Kalendala ya nyimbo - Ogasiti

August ndi mapeto a chilimwe. Mwezi uno nthawi zambiri sukhala wolemera muzochitika zanyimbo, magulu a zisudzo amatenga nthawi yopumira paulendo, ndipo simudzawona zowonera pazisudzo. Komabe, adapatsa dziko anthu ambiri otchuka omwe adasiya nyimbo zawo. Ena mwa iwo ndi olemba A. Glazunov, A. Alyabyev, A. Salieri, K. Debussy, oimba M. Bieshu, A. Pirogov, wotsogolera V. Fedoseev.

Olamulira a zingwe za moyo

10 Ogasiti 1865 chaka wopeka anadza ku dziko Alexander Glazunov. Bwenzi la Borodin, adamaliza kukumbukira ntchito zosamalizidwa za mbuye. Monga mphunzitsi Glazunov anathandiza Shostakovich wamng'ono pa nthawi ya chiwonongeko pambuyo kusintha. M'ntchito yake, kulumikizana pakati pa nyimbo zaku Russia zazaka za zana la XNUMX ndi nyimbo zatsopano za Soviet zikutsatiridwa bwino. Wopeka nyimboyo anali wamphamvu mu mzimu, wolemekezeka ponse pa ubale ndi abwenzi ndi otsutsa, cholinga chake ndi changu chake chinakopa anthu amalingaliro ofanana, ophunzira, ndi omvera kwa iye. Zina mwa ntchito zabwino za Glazunov ndi ma symphonies, ndakatulo ya symphonic "Stenka Razin", ballet "Raymonda".

Pakati pa olemba nyimbo pali ena omwe adatchuka chifukwa cha luso limodzi. Izi, mwachitsanzo, zimabadwa August 15, 1787 Alexander Alyabyev - mlembi wa "Nightingale" wotchuka komanso wokondedwa ndi mamiliyoni ambiri. Chikondi chimachitidwa padziko lonse lapansi, pali makonzedwe a zida zosiyanasiyana ndi ma ensembles.

Tsoka la wolemba nyimboyo silinali lophweka. Pa nkhondo ya 1812, iye anadzipereka kwa kutsogolo, anamenya nkhondo lodziwika bwino Regiment Denis Davydov, anavulazidwa, kupereka mendulo ndi malamulo awiri. Komabe, nkhondo itatha, m’nyumba mwake munali munthu wakupha. Anaweruzidwa, ngakhale palibe umboni wachindunji womwe unapezeka. Pambuyo pa kuyesedwa kwa zaka zitatu, wolemba nyimboyo adatumizidwa ku ukapolo kwa zaka zambiri.

Kuphatikiza pa chikondi "Nightingale", Alyabyev adasiya cholowa chachikulu - awa ndi ma opera 6, ntchito zambiri zamawu amitundu yosiyanasiyana, nyimbo zopatulika.

18 Ogasiti 1750 chaka Mtaliyana wotchuka anabadwa Antonio Salieri Wolemba, mphunzitsi, kondakitala. Anasiya chizindikiro pa tsogolo la oimba ambiri, omwe otchuka kwambiri ndi Mozart, Beethoven ndi Schubert. Woimira sukulu ya Gluck, adakwanitsa kuchita bwino kwambiri pamtundu wa opera-seria, kuphimba olemba ambiri a nthawi yake. Kwa nthawi yaitali iye anali pa epicenter wa moyo nyimbo Vienna, chinkhoswe mu zisudzo siteji, anatsogolera Society oimba, kulamulira maphunziro nyimbo mu mabungwe boma la likulu la Austria.

20 Ogasiti 1561 chaka anabwera ku dziko Jacob Peri, Wolemba nyimbo wa Florentine, wolemba opera yoyamba yoyambirira yomwe yafika kwa ife - "Eurydice". Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti Peri mwiniwake adadziwika ngati woimira luso latsopano komanso woimba, atachita mbali yapakati ya Orpheus mu chilengedwe chake. Ndipo ngakhale zisudzo wotsatira wa woimbayo sanachite bwino, ndi amene analemba tsamba loyamba mu mbiri ya opera.

22 Ogasiti 1862 chaka Wopeka adabadwa, yemwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa tate wa nyimbo zazaka za zana la XNUMX - Claude Debussy. Iye mwiniyo adanena kuti akuyesera kupeza zenizeni zatsopano za nyimbo, ndipo omwe adatcha kutsogolera kwa ntchito yake ya impressionism anali opusa.

Woipekayo ankaona kuti mawu omveka bwino, omveka bwino, omveka ngati miyeso yodziyimira payokha yomwe imatha kuphatikizidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yosagwirizana ndi malamulo ndi malamulo aliwonse. Amadziwika ndi chikondi cha malo, airness, fluidity amitundu, losiveness mithunzi. Debussy anachita koposa zonse mu mtundu wa pulogalamu suite, piyano ndi orchestral. Odziwika kwambiri mwa iwo ndi "Nyanja", "Nocturnes", "Prints", "Bergamas Suite"

Stage Maestro

3 Ogasiti 1935 chaka kum'mwera kwa Moldova kunabadwa Maria Bieshu Opera ndi chipinda cha soprano. Liwu lake limadziwika kuyambira kumveka koyambirira ndipo limakhala ndi mawu osowa. Zimaphatikiza phokoso la "pansi" momveka bwino, "nsonga" zonyezimira ndi kaundula wapakati pa chifuwa chogwedezeka.

Zosonkhanitsa zake zikuphatikizapo mphoto zapamwamba kwambiri zaluso ndi maudindo, kupambana pamagulu otsogola padziko lonse lapansi, kupambana pamipikisano yapamwamba kwambiri yapadziko lonse. Maudindo ake abwino kwambiri ndi Cio-Cio-San, Aida, Tosca, Tatyana.

4 Ogasiti 1899 chaka wobadwira ku Ryazan Alexander Pirogov, Russian Soviet woyimba-bass. Mwana wachisanu m'banjamo, adakhala waluso kwambiri, ngakhale kuti anayamba kuimba ali ndi zaka 16. Panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi nyimbo, Alexander adalandira maphunziro a mbiri yakale ndi philological. Nditamaliza maphunziro, woimba ntchito mu makampani osiyanasiyana zisudzo mpaka analowa Bolshoi Theatre mu 1924.

Kwa zaka zambiri za utumiki wake, Pirogov anachita pafupifupi mbali zonse zodziwika bwino za bass, komanso kutenga nawo mbali pakupanga zisudzo zamakono za Soviet. Amadziwikanso ngati woyimba m'chipinda, woyimba zachikondi zaku Russia ndi nyimbo zowerengeka.

5 Ogasiti 1932 chaka wotsogolera wodziwika wa nthawi yathu anabwera ku dziko Vladimir Fedoseev. Pansi pa utsogoleri wake, Grand Symphony Orchestra adatchulidwa pambuyo pake. Tchaikovsky wapeza kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000-XNUMX, Fedoseev anali wotsogolera wa Vienna Orchestra, m'ma XNUMXs anali wotsogolera mlendo wa Zurich Opera House ndi Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra. Nthawi zonse amaitanidwa kuti azigwira ntchito limodzi ndi magulu oimba oimba padziko lonse lapansi.

Ntchito yake mu zisudzo za opera nthawi zonse kuyamikiridwa kwambiri, zojambulidwa za symphonists anzeru - Mahler, Tchaikovsky, Brahms, Taneyev, zisudzo Dargomyzhsky, Rimsky-Korsakov anamwazikana m'magulu okonda nyimbo. Pansi pa utsogoleri wake, ma 9 Beethoven symphonies adalembedwa.

Zochitika zosangalatsa mdziko lanyimbo

Pa August 3, 1778, La Scala inatsegulidwa ndi masewera a 2 olembedwa makamaka pa chochitika ichi (mmodzi wa iwo ndi "Kuzindikiridwa Europe" ndi A. Salieri).

Pa Ogasiti 9, 1942, sewero lochititsa chidwi kwambiri la nyimbo ya "Leningrad" ya D. Shostakovich inachitika ku Leningrad yozingidwa. Oimba onse amene analipo, osati akatswiri okha, komanso amateurs, anaitanidwa kuti achite izo. Osewera ambiri anali atawonda kwambiri kotero kuti amalephera kusewera ndipo adagonekedwa m'chipatala kuti adyetse bwino. Patsiku la kuwonetseratu, magulu onse a zida zankhondo a mumzindawo adayatsa moto woopsa pa malo a adani, kuti palibe chomwe chingasokoneze ntchitoyo. Konsatiyi idaulutsidwa pawailesi ndikumveka padziko lonse lapansi.

Claude Debussy - Kuwala kwa Mwezi

Wolemba - Victoria Denisova