Radu Lupu (Radu Lupu) |

Radu Lupu

Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake, woimba piyano wa ku Romania anali mmodzi mwa ochita mpikisano wothamanga: mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 60, ndi ochepa omwe angafanane naye pa chiwerengero cha mphoto zomwe analandira. Kuyambira mu 1965 ndi mphotho yachisanu pa mpikisano wa Beethoven ku Vienna, kenako adapambana "mipikisano" yamphamvu kwambiri ku Fort Worth (1966), Bucharest (1967) ndi Leeds (1969). Mndandanda wa zipambanozi unazikidwa pa maziko olimba: kuyambira ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi adaphunzira ndi Pulofesa L. Busuyochanu, pambuyo pake adaphunzira mogwirizana ndi zotsutsana ndi V. Bikerich, ndipo pambuyo pake adaphunzira ku Bucharest Conservatory. C. Porumbescu motsogoleredwa ndi F. Muzycescu ndi C. Delavrance (piyano), D. Alexandrescu (zolemba). Pomaliza, "kumaliza" komaliza kwa luso lake kunachitika ku Moscow, poyamba m'kalasi ya G. Neuhaus, ndiyeno mwana wake St. Neuhaus. Choncho kupambana kwa mpikisano kunali kwachibadwa ndipo sikudadabwitsa omwe ankadziwa luso la Lupu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kale mu 1966 anayamba yogwira luso ntchito, ndipo chochitika chidwi kwambiri siteji yake yoyamba sanali ngakhale zisudzo mpikisano, koma ntchito yake madzulo awiri a makonsati onse Beethoven mu Bucharest (ndi oimba wochititsa I. Koit) . Madzulo awa ndi omwe adawonetsa momveka bwino mikhalidwe yapamwamba ya woyimba piyano - kulimba kwaukadaulo, luso lotha "kuyimba piyano", chidwi cha stylistic. Iye mwini makamaka amati makhalidwe abwino awa ndi maphunziro ake mu Moscow.

Zaka khumi ndi theka zapitazi zasintha Radu Lupu kukhala wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Mndandanda wa zikho zake wawonjezeredwa ndi mphoto zatsopano - mphoto za zojambula zabwino kwambiri. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, mafunso a m’magazini a ku London a Music and Music anamuika pakati pa oimba piyano “asanu” opambana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi; pazochitika zonse za gulu lamasewera, ndithudi, pali ojambula ochepa omwe angapikisane naye pakutchuka. Kutchuka kumeneku kumachokera makamaka pa kutanthauzira kwake kwa nyimbo za Viennese zazikulu - Beethoven, Schubert ndi Brahms. Ndi mu sewero la ma concerto a Beethoven ndi sonatas a Schubert pomwe talente ya wojambulayo imawululidwa kwathunthu. Mu 1977, pambuyo pa makonsati ake achipambano pa Prague Spring, wosuliza wotchuka wa ku Czechoslovakia V. Pospisil analemba kuti: “Radu Lupu anatsimikizira ndi kuimba kwake programu ya yekha ndi Beethoven’s Third Concerto kuti iye ali mmodzi wa oimba piyano asanu kapena asanu ndi mmodzi padziko lonse. , ndipo osati m’badwo wake wokha. Beethoven wake ndi wamakono m'lingaliro labwino kwambiri la liwu, popanda kusirira m'maganizo pazinthu zosafunika - zosangalatsa mofulumira, mwabata, ndakatulo komanso momveka bwino m'mawu anyimbo ndi aulere.

Mayankhidwe ocheperako adabwera chifukwa cha mayendedwe ake a Schubert a makonsati asanu ndi limodzi, omwe adachitikira ku London mu nyengo ya 1978/79; ntchito zambiri za piyano za woipeka zinachitidwa mmenemo. Wosuliza wina wotchuka wachingelezi anati: “Chikoka cha kumasulira kwa woyimba piyano wachinyamata wodabwitsayu chinali chotulukapo cha alchemy yosaoneka bwino kwambiri moti sangaifotokoze m’mawu. Zosinthika komanso zosayembekezereka, amaika kusuntha kochepa komanso mphamvu zambiri zokhazikika mumasewera ake. Piyano yake ndi yotsimikizika (ndipo imakhazikika pa maziko abwino kwambiri a sukulu ya ku Russia) kotero kuti simukumuzindikira. Chinthu chodziletsa chimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu mu luso lake laluso, ndipo zizindikiro zina za kudziletsa ndi zomwe oimba piyano achichepere, pofuna kusangalatsa, nthawi zambiri amanyalanyaza.

Zina mwa ubwino wa Lupu ndi kusagwirizana kwathunthu ndi zotsatira zakunja. Kuchulukirachulukira kwa nyimbo, kulingalira mochenjera kwa mawu amitundumitundu, kuphatikiza kwa mphamvu yofotokozera ndi kulingalira, luso la "kulingalira piyano" zinapangitsa kuti akhale ndi mbiri ya "woyimba piyano wokhala ndi zala zomvera kwambiri" m'badwo wake. .

Pa nthawi yomweyi, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti akatswiri, ngakhale omwe amayamikira kwambiri luso la Lupu, samagwirizana nthawi zonse poyamikira zomwe wachita bwino. Matanthauzo onga “osinthika” ndi “osadziŵika” kaŵirikaŵiri amatsagana ndi mawu odzudzula. Tikayang'ana momwe amasemphana ndi ndemanga za makonsati ake, tikhoza kunena kuti mapangidwe a chithunzi chake sichinathe, ndipo machitidwe opambana nthawi zina amasinthana ndi zowonongeka. Mwachitsanzo, wotsutsa wa ku West Germany K. Schumann adamutcha kuti "chithunzithunzi cha sensitivity", akuwonjezera kuti "Lupu amasewera nyimbo momwe Werther amachitira usiku asanatulutse mfuti m'kachisi wake." Koma pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, mnzake wa Schumann M. Meyer ananena kuti Lupu “zonse zimaŵerengeredwatu.” Nthawi zambiri mumatha kumva madandaulo okhudza kalembedwe kakang'ono ka ojambulawo: Mozart ndi Haydn amangowonjezeredwa nthawi ndi nthawi ku mayina atatu omwe atchulidwa. Koma kawirikawiri, palibe amene amakana kuti mkati mwa repertoire iyi, zomwe wojambulayo wachita bwino kwambiri. Ndipo munthu sangagwirizane ndi zimene wopenda limba ananena posachedwapa kuti “m’modzi mwa oimba piyano osadziŵika bwino padziko lonse, Radu Lupu moyenerera angatchedwe mmodzi wa oimba limba kwambiri akakhala kuti akuchita bwino kwambiri.”

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990