London Philharmonic Orchestra |

London Philharmonic Orchestra

Imodzi mwamagulu otsogola a symphony ku London. Anakhazikitsidwa ndi T. Beecham mu 1932. Konsati yoyamba yotseguka inachitika pa October 7, 1932 ku Queen's Hall (London). Mu 1933-39, oimba nthawi zonse nawo makonsati a Royal Philharmonic Society ndi Royal Choral Society, m'chilimwe zisudzo ku Covent Garden, komanso zikondwerero zambiri (Sheffield, Leeds, Norwich). Kuyambira kumapeto kwa 30s. London Philharmonic Orchestra yakhala bungwe lodzilamulira lokha, lotsogozedwa ndi tcheyamani ndi gulu la otsogolera osankhidwa pakati pa mamembala a orchestra.

Kuyambira m'ma 50s. gulu lapeza mbiri monga mmodzi wa oimba bwino mu Europe. Anachita motsogoleredwa ndi B. Walter, V. Furtwangler, E. Klaiber, E. Ansermet, C. Munsch, M. Sargent, G. Karajan, E. van Beinum ndi ena. Zochita za A. Boult, yemwe adatsogolera gululo mu 50 - oyambirira 60s. Pansi pa utsogoleri wake, oimba kenako anayenda m'mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo USSR (1956). Kuyambira mu 1967, gulu la London Philharmonic Orchestra lakhala likutsogoleredwa ndi B. Haitink kwa zaka 12. Oimba sanakhale ndi mgwirizano wautali komanso wopindulitsa chonchi kuyambira pomwe Beecham adachoka mu 1939.

Panthawiyi, oimbawo adasewera ma concerts opindulitsa, omwe adabwera ndi alendo ochokera kunja kwa nyimbo zachikale, kuphatikizapo Danny Kaye ndi Duke Ellington. Enanso omwe adagwirapo ntchito ndi LFO ndi Tony Bennett, Victor Borge, Jack Benny ndi John Dankworth.

Mu 70s London Philharmonic Orchestra adayendera USA, China ndi Western Europe. Komanso ku USA ndi Russia. Otsogolera alendo anali Erich Leinsdorf, Carlo Maria Giulini ndi Sir Georg Solti, amene anakhala wotsogolera wamkulu wa okhestra mu 1979.

Mu 1982 gulu la oimba linakondwerera chisangalalo chawo chagolide. Buku lofalitsidwa nthawi yomweyo linatchula oimba ambiri otchuka omwe anali ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi London Philharmonic Orchestra pazaka 50 zapitazi. Kuwonjezera pa zomwe tatchulazi, ena mwa iwo anali okonda: Daniel Barenboim, Leonard Bernstein, Eugen Jochum, Erich Klaiber, Sergei Koussevitzky, Pierre Monteux, André Previn ndi Leopold Stokowski, ena anali oimba solo: Janet Baker, Dennis Brain, Alfred Brendel, Pablo Casals, Clifford Curzon, Victoria de los Angeles, Jacqueline du Pré, Kirsten Flagstad, Beniamino Gigli, Emil Gilels, Jascha Heifetz, Wilhelm Kempf, Fritz Kreisler, Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, David Oistrakh, Luciano Pavarolli, Maurizina Price, Maurizina Price Rubinstein , Elisabeth Schumann, Rudolf Serkin, Joan Sutherland, Richard Tauber ndi Eva Turner.

Mu December 2001, Vladimir Yurovsky anagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yoyamba monga wochititsa oitanidwa mwapadera ndi oimba. Mu 2003, adakhala kondakitala wamkulu wa alendo. Adayendetsanso ochestra mu June 2007 pamakonsati otseguliranso Royal Festival Hall atakonzanso. Mu September 2007, Yurovsky anakhala 11 Principal Conductor wa London Philharmonic Orchestra. Mu Novembala 2007, London Philharmonic Orchestra idalengeza Yannick Nézet-Séguin ngati Principal Guest Conductor wawo watsopano, wogwira ntchito munyengo ya 2008-2009.

Wotsogolera komanso wotsogolera waluso wa LPO ndi Timothy Walker. London Philharmonic Orchestra inayamba kutulutsa ma CD pansi pa chizindikiro chake.

Oyimbayi amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi The Metro Voices Choir, yomwe ilinso ku London.

Kuyimba kwa oimba kumasiyanitsidwa ndi kugwirizana kwa magulu, kuwala kwa mitundu, kumveka bwino, komanso kalembedwe kake. Repertoire yayikulu imawonetsa pafupifupi nyimbo zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi. London Philharmonic Orchestra nthawi zonse imalimbikitsa ntchito ya oimba a Chingerezi E. Elgar, G. Holst, R. Vaughan Williams, A. Bax, W. Walton, B. Britten ndi ena. Malo ofunikira mu mapulogalamuwa amaperekedwa kwa nyimbo za symphonic za ku Russia (PI Tchaikovsky , MP Mussorgsky, AP Borodin, SV Rakhmaninov), komanso ntchito za oimba a Soviet (SS Prokofiev, DD Shostakovich, AI Khachaturian), makamaka London Philharmonic Orchestra. anali woimba woyamba kunja kwa USSR wa symphony 7 ndi SS Prokofiev (yoyendetsedwa ndi E. van Beinum).

Makondakitala akulu:

1932-1939 - Sir Thomas Beecham 1947-1950 - Eduard Van Benumu 1950-1957 - A Wilnard Haitink 1958 - 1960 - a Stan Heitink 1962 - 1966 Klaus Tennstedt 1967-1979 - Franz Velzer-Möst 1979-1983 - Kurt Masur Kuyambira 1983 - Vladimir Yurovsky