Philadelphia Orchestra |

Philadelphia Orchestra

Imodzi mwa magulu oimba a symphony ku United States. Adapangidwa mu 1900 ndi kondakitala F. Schel pamaziko a semi-akatswiri ndi ankachita masewera ensembles amene analipo ku Philadelphia kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18. Konsati yoyamba ya Philadelphia Orchestra inachitika pa November 16, 1900 motsogozedwa ndi Schel ndi nawo woyimba piyano O. Gabrilovich, yemwe adachita Tchaikovsky's First Piano Concerto ndi Orchestra.

Poyamba, Philadelphia Orchestra inali ndi oimba pafupifupi 80, gululo linapereka ma concerts 6 pachaka; M'nyengo zingapo zotsatira, gulu la oimba linakula kufika pa oimba 100, chiwerengero cha makonsati chinawonjezeka kufika 44 pachaka.

M'zaka za m'ma 1, gulu la Orchestra la Philadelphia linayendetsedwa ndi F. Weingartner, SV Rachmaninov, R. Strauss, E. d'Albert, I. Hoffmann, M. Sembrich, SV Rachmaninov, K. Sen -Sans, E. .Isai, F. Kreisler, J. Thibaut ndi ena. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Shel (20), gulu la Orchestra la Philadelphia linkatsogoleredwa ndi K. Polig.

Kukula kofulumira kwa luso la oimba a orchestra kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi dzina la L. Stokowski, yemwe adatsogolera kuchokera ku 1912. Stokowski adapeza kufalikira kwa repertoire ndikulimbikitsa mwakhama nyimbo zamakono. Motsogozedwa ndi iye, ntchito zambiri zidachitika ku USA kwa nthawi yoyamba, kuphatikiza 3rd Symphony ya Scriabin (1915). 8 - Mahler (1918), Alpine - R. Strauss (1916), 5, 6 ndi 7 symphonies Sibelius (1926), 1st - Shostakovich (1928), angapo ntchito ndi IF Stravinsky, SV Rachmaninov.

Philadelphia Orchestra yakhala imodzi mwamagulu otsogola ku United States. Kuchokera mu 1931 Y. Ormandy adachita nthawi ndi nthawi ndi Philadelphia Orchestra, mu 1936 adakhala wotsogolera wokhazikika, ndipo mu nyengo ya 1938/39 adalowa m'malo mwa Stokowski monga wotsogolera wamkulu.

Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse 2-1939 gulu la Orchestra la Philadelphia lidakhala ndi mbiri ya gulu limodzi loimba bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 45 gulu anayendera Great Britain, mu 1950 anapanga ulendo waukulu ku Ulaya, mu 1955 anapereka 1958 zoimbaimba mu USSR (Moscow, Leningrad, Kyiv), kenako maulendo ambiri m'mayiko ambiri a dziko.

Kuzindikirika kwapadziko lonse kwa gulu lanyimbo la Philadelphia Orchestra kunabweretsa ungwiro wa masewero a woyimba aliyense, mgwirizano wamagulu, gulu lalikulu kwambiri. Otsogolera akuluakulu ndi oimba nyimbo padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo oimba a Soviet, adagwirizana ndi gulu la oimba: EG Gilels ndi DF Oistrakh anapanga nawo ku USA, LB Kogan, Yu. Kh. Temirkanov nthawi zambiri ankaimba.

The Philadelphia Orchestra amapereka pafupifupi 130 makonsati pachaka; m'nyengo yozizira amachitikira mu holo ya Academy of Music (mipando 3000), m'chilimwe - mu bwalo lakunja "Robin Hood Dell".

MM Yakovlev

Otsogolera nyimbo:

• Fritz Scheel (1900-1907)
• Karl Polig (1908-1912)
• Leopold Stokowski (1912-1938)
• Eugene Ormandy (1936-1980, zaka ziwiri zoyambirira ndi Stokowski)
• Riccardo Muti (1980-1992)
• Wolfgang Sawallisch (1993-2003)
• Christoph Eschenbach (2003-2008)
• Charles Dutoit (2008-2010)
• Yannick Neze-Seguin (kuyambira 2010)

Chithunzi: Philadelphia Orchestra motsogozedwa ndi Yannick Nézet-Séguin (Ryan Donnell)