Ural Philharmonic Orchestra |

Ural Philharmonic Orchestra

The Ural State Academic Philharmonic Orchestra inakhazikitsidwa mu 1934. Wokonzekera ndi mtsogoleri woyamba anali wophunzira wa Moscow Conservatory Mark Paverman. The oimba analengedwa pamaziko a gulu la oimba komiti wailesi (anthu 22), zikuchokera, pokonzekera woyamba lotseguka symphony konsati anadzazidwa ndi oimba a oimba a Sverdlovsk Opera ndi Ballet Theatre, ndipo poyamba. adachita pa Epulo 9, 1934 mu holo ya Business Club (yomwe ili pano ya Big Concert Hall ya Sverdlovsk Philharmonic) pansi pa dzina la Symphony Orchestra la Komiti ya Wailesi Yachigawo ya Sverdlovsk. Monga Sverdlovsk State Symphony Orchestra, gululo lidachita koyamba pa Seputembara 29, 1936 motsogozedwa ndi wochititsa Vladimir Savich, akuchita Tchaikovsky's Sixth Symphony ndi Respighi's symphonic suite Pines of Rome (sewero loyamba ku USSR); mu gawo lachiwiri anaimba soloist wa Bolshoi Theatre, People's Artist wa RSFSR Ksenia Derzhinskaya.

Zina mwa zochitika zofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya oimba isanayambe nkhondo ndi nyimbo za wolemba Reinhold Gliere (1938, ndi ntchito yoyamba mu USSR ya heroic-epic symphony No. 3 "Ilya Muromets" yochitidwa ndi wolemba), Dmitry. Shostakovich (September 30, 1939, First Symphony ndi Concerto ya Piano ndi Orchestra anachitidwa No. 1, solo ndi wolemba), olemba Ural Markian Frolov ndi Viktor Trambitsky. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za nyengo za philharmonic zisanayambe nkhondo zinali zoimbaimba ndi People's Artist wa USSR Antonina Nezhdanova ndi wochititsa Nikolai Golovanov, sewero la Ninth Symphony ya Ludwig van Beethoven yochitidwa ndi Oscar Fried. Ojambula otsogola m'zaka zimenezo adagwira nawo ntchito ngati oimba nyimbo za Paverman: Rosa Umanskaya, Heinrich Neuhaus, Emil Gilels, David Oistrakh, Yakov Flier, Pavel Serebryakov, Egon Petri, Lev Oborin, Grigory Ginzburg. Oimba achichepere, ophunzira a Heinrich Neuhaus - Semyon Benditsky, Berta Marants, wotsogolera wachinyamata Margarita Kheifets adayimbanso ndi gulu la oimba.

Ndi chiyambi cha Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ntchito ya oimba anasokonekera kwa chaka ndi theka, kuyambiranso pa October 16, 1942 ndi konsati ndi kutenga nawo mbali David Oistrakh monga soloist.

Nkhondo itatha, Neuhaus, Gilels, Oistrakh, Flier, Maria Yudina, Vera Dulova, Mikhail Fichtenholz, Stanislav Knushevitsky, Naum Schwartz, Kurt Zanderling, Natan Rachlin, Kirill Kondrashin, Yakov Zak, Mstislav Rostropovich, Alexey Dmitryshronsky, Alexey Skavronsky ndi gulu la oimba pambuyo pa nkhondo. Gutman, Natalya Shakhovskaya, Victor Tretyakov, Grigory Sokolov.

Mu 1990, Sverdlovsk State Orchestra anadzatchedwa Ural State Philharmonic Orchestra, ndipo mu March 1995 analandira mutu wa "maphunziro".

Pakalipano, gulu la oimba likuyenda kwambiri ku Russia ndi kunja. M'zaka za m'ma 1990 mpaka 2000, oimba otchuka monga oimba piyano Boris Berezovsky, Valery Grokhovsky, Nikolai Lugansky, Alexei Lyubimov, Denis Matsuev, Vadim Repin, woyimba zemba, ndi woyimba woyimba Yuri Bashmet adayimba limodzi ndi gulu la oimba. The Ural Academic Philharmonic Orchestra inkachitidwa ndi ambuye otchuka: Valery Gergiev, Dmitry Kitaenko, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Fedor Glushchenko, Timur Mynbaev, Pavel Kogan, Vasily Sinaisky, Evgeny Kolobov, komanso Sarah Caldwell (USA), Casade Claude (France), Jean-Claude (France). ) ndi etc.

Wotsogolera waluso ndi wochititsa wamkulu (kuyambira 1995) wotchedwa Dmitry Liss adalemba ndi nyimbo za oimba ndi oimba amasiku ano - Galina Ustvolskaya, Avet Terteryan, Sergei Berinsky, Valentin Silvestrov, Gia Kancheli.

Gwero: Wikipedia