Philharmonic Orchestra of Radio France (Orchestre philharmonique de Radio France) |

Radio France Philharmonic Orchestra

Philharmonic Orchestra ya Radio France ndi amodzi mwa oimba otsogola ku France. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1937 ngati Radio Symphony Orchestra (Orchestre Radio-Symphonique) kuwonjezera pa National Orchestra of French Broadcasting, yomwe idapangidwa zaka zitatu m'mbuyomo. Wotsogolera wamkulu woyamba wa oimba anali Rene-Baton (René Emmanuel Baton), amene Henri Tomasi, Albert Wolff ndi Eugene Bigot ankagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Anali Eugène Bigot yemwe adatsogolera gulu la oimba kuchokera mu 1940 (movomerezeka kuyambira 1947) mpaka 1965.

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, oimba adasamutsidwa kawiri (mu Rennes ndi Marseille), koma nthawi zonse amabwerera ku Paris.

M'zaka za nkhondo itatha, gulu la gululo linakula kwambiri, ndipo ulamuliro wake mu dziko la nyimbo unakula kwambiri. Chochitika chofunika kwambiri m’mbiri ya okhestra chinali konsati yokumbukira Richard Strauss atangomwalira woimbayo mu 1949. Otsogolera odziwika anaima pabwalo la oimba: Roger Desormier, Andre Cluytens, Charles Bruck, Louis de Froment, Paul Pare. , Josef Krips, wolemba nyimbo wotchuka Heitor Vila-Lobos.

Mu 1960, oimba analandira dzina la Philharmonic Orchestra French Broadcasting ndi March 26, 1960 amapereka konsati yoyamba pansi pa dzina latsopano pansi pa ndodo ya Jean Martinon. Kuyambira 1964 - Philharmonic Orchestra ya French Radio ndi Televizioni. Mu 1962, ulendo woyamba wa oimba ku Germany unachitika.

Mu 1965, Eugene Bigot atamwalira, Charles Bruck anakhala mtsogoleri wa Philharmonic Orchestra. Mpaka 1975, gulu la oimba anachita 228 koyamba padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo. olemba amakono. Zina mwazo ndi ntchito za Henri Barraud (Numance, 1953), Andre Jolivet (Choonadi cha Jeanne, 1956), Henri Tomasi (Concerto for Bassoon, 1958), Witold Lutosławski (Maliro Music, 1960), Darius Milhaud (Kupempha l' ange Raphaël, 1962), Janis Xenakis (Nomos gamma, 1974) ndi ena.

Pa Januware 1, 1976, New Philharmonic Orchestra ya Radio France (NOP) idabadwa, ndikusonkhanitsa oimba a Lyric Orchestra of Radio, Chamber Orchestra of Radio ndi wakale Philharmonic Orchestra ya French Radio ndi Televizioni. Cholinga cha kusintha koteroko chinali cha woimba wotchuka wamakono Pierre Boulez. Oimba omwe adangopangidwa kumene adakhala gulu la mtundu watsopano, mosiyana ndi oimba wamba a symphony, akusintha kukhala nyimbo iliyonse ndikuyimba nyimbo zingapo.

Wotsogolera luso loyamba la oimba anali woimba Gilbert Amy. Pansi pa utsogoleri wake, maziko a malamulo oimba a orchestra adakhazikitsidwa, pomwe chidwi chochulukirapo chimaperekedwa ku ntchito za olemba azaka za zana la XNUMX kuposa nyimbo zina zambiri za symphony. Oimba oimba adaimba nyimbo zambiri zamasiku ano (John Adams, George Benjamin, Luciano Berio, Sofia Gubaidulina, Edison Denisov, Franco Donatoni, Pascal Dusapin, André Jolivet, Yannis Xenakis, Magnus Lindberg, Witold Lutoslawski, Philippe Manour, Bruno Maderna, Dalivier Messiaen, O Dalivier Messiaen, O. Milhaud , Tristan Murel, Goffredo Petrassi, Cristobal Halffter, Hans-Werner Heinze, Peter Eötvös ndi ena).

Mu 1981, Emmanuel Crivin ndi Hubert Sudan anakhala ochititsa alendo a orchestra. Mu 1984, Marek Janowski anakhala Principal Guest Conductor.

Mu 1989 New Philharmonic imakhala Philharmonic Orchestra ya Radio France ndipo Marek Janowski adatsimikiziridwa kukhala Mtsogoleri Waluso. Pansi pa utsogoleri wake, repertoire ya gululi ndi malo ake oyendera zikukula mwachangu. Mu 1992, Salle Pleyel anakhala mpando wa oimba.

Nyimbo za opera zimakhala ndi malo ofunika kwambiri pagulu la oimba. Gululi lidachita nawo ziwonetsero za Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen tetralogy, opera atatu Pintos wolemba Weber-Mahler, Helena waku Egypt (woyamba ku France) ndi Daphne wolemba Strauss, Hindemith's Cardillac, Fierabras ndi The Devil's Castle Schubert (mpaka zaka 200). kubadwa kwa wolemba), Otello wa Verdi ndi alongo atatu a Peter Eötvös, Tannhäuser wa Wagner, Carmen wa Bizet.

Mu 1996, wotsogolera panopa Myung Wun Chung anaonekera koyamba ndi oimba, akuchititsa Rossini a Stabat Mater. Patatha zaka ziwiri, Evgeny Svetlanov adakondwerera kubadwa kwake kwa zaka 70 ndikuimba limodzi ndi oimba (analemba Sergei Lyapunov Symphony No. 2 ndi oimba).

Mu 1999, gulu loimba motsogozedwa ndi Marek Janowski limapanga ulendo wake woyamba ku Latin America.

Pa Meyi 1, 2000, Marek Janowski adasinthidwa kukhala wotsogolera nyimbo komanso wotsogolera wamkulu ndi Myung Wun Chung, yemwe m'mbuyomu adachitanso chimodzimodzi ku Paris Opera. Pansi pa utsogoleri wake, gulu la oimba limayendabe kwambiri ku Europe, Asia ndi USA, limagwira ntchito limodzi ndi oimba odziwika bwino komanso zolemba zojambulira, limagwiritsa ntchito mapulojekiti ofunitsitsa kwa achinyamata, komanso limalabadira kwambiri nyimbo za olemba amakono.

Mu 2004-2005, Myung Wun Chung amachita kuzungulira kwathunthu kwa ma symphonies a Mahler. Yakub Hruza amakhala wothandizira wamkulu wa conductor. Mu 2005 Gustav Mahler a "Symphony of 1000 Participants" (No. 8) ikuchitika ku Saint-Denis, Vienna ndi Budapest ndi nawo French Radio Choir. Pierre Boulez akuimba ndi oimba ku Châtelet Theatre, ndi Valery Gergiev ku Théâtre des Champs Elysées.

Mu June 2006, Philharmonic Orchestra ya Radio France inayamba ku Moscow pa Chikondwerero Choyamba cha Symphony Orchestras of the World. Mu Seputembala 2006, oimba oimba adabwerera kwawo, a Salle Pleyel, omwe adamangidwanso kuyambira nyengo ya 2002-2003, ndipo adachita nawo makonsati a Ravel-Paris-Pleyel. Nyimbo zonse za oimba kuchokera ku Salle Pleyel zimawulutsidwa pamawayilesi aku France ndi ku Europe. M’chaka chomwecho, wotsogolera wachiisrayeli Eliyahu Inbal anakondwerera kubadwa kwake kwa zaka 70 m’gulu la oimba.

Mu June 2007 oimba anaimba konsati kukumbukira Mstislav Rostropovich. Gululi lidasankhidwa kukhala kazembe wa UNICEF. Mu September 2007, mwambo wokumbukira zaka 70 za oimbawo unachitika. Mu 2008, Myung Wun Chung ndi Philharmonic Orchestra ya Radio France adachita ma concert angapo okumbukira zaka 100 za kubadwa kwa Olivier Messiaen.

Oimba amaimba m'maholo otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi: Royal Albert Hall ndi Royal Festival Hall ku London, Musikverein ndi Konzerthaus ku Vienna, Festspielhaus ku Salzburg, Bruckner House ku Linz, Philharmonic ndi Schauspielhaus ku Berlin, Gewandhaus ku Leipzig, Suntory Hall ku. Tokyo, Teatro Colon ku Buenos Aires.

Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu otchuka monga Kirill Kondrashin, Ferdinand Leitner, Charles Mackeras, Yuri Temirkanov, Mark Minkowski, Ton Koopman, Leonard Slatkin, Neville Marriner, Jukka-Pekka Saraste, Esa-Pekka Salonen, Gustavo Dudamel, Paavo Järvi achititsa msonkhanowu. . Woyimba violini wodziwika bwino David Oistrakh adayimba ndikujambula ndi gulu la oimba ngati woyimba payekha komanso wotsogolera.

Gululi lili ndi zojambula zochititsa chidwi, makamaka za olemba a m'zaka za m'ma 1993 (Gilbert Amy, Bela Bartok, Leonard Bernstein, Benjamin Britten, Arnold Schoenberg, Luigi Dallapiccola, Franco Donatoni, Paul Dukas, Henri Dutilleux, Witold Lutoslawsky, Thierry Pessia , Albert Roussel, Igor Stravinsky, Alexander Tansman, Florent Schmitt, Hans Eisler ndi ena). Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa zolemba zingapo, makamaka, kusindikiza kwachifalansa kwa Richard Strauss 'Helena egyptian (1994) ndi Cardillac ya Paul Hindemith (1996), otsutsawo adatcha gululo "French Symphony Orchestra of the Year". Nyimbo zojambulidwa za Concerto ya Witold Lutosławski ya Orchestra ndi Turangalila Symphony ya Olivier Messiaen zinayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi atolankhani. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito ya gulu lojambulira idayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi Charles Cros Academy ndi French Disc Academy, yomwe mu 1991 idapatsa oimbawo mphotho yayikulu pakufalitsa ma symphonies onse a Albert Roussel (BMG). Chochitika cha anthology ichi sichinali choyamba pantchito ya gulu: mu 1992-XNUMX, adalemba nyimbo za Anton Bruckner ku Opera de Bastille. Oimbawo adalembanso chimbale cha ma concerto asanu a piano ndi Ludwig van Beethoven (woyimba solo Francois-Frederic Guy, wochititsa Philippe Jordan).

Ntchito zaposachedwa kwambiri za oimbayi ndi CD yokhala ndi zisudzo za Gounod ndi Massenet, zojambulidwa ndi Rolando Villazon (woyendetsa Evelino Pido) ndi Stravinsky's Ballets Russes ndi Paavo Järvi wa Virgin Classics. Mu 2010, kujambula kwa opera ya Georges Bizet "Carmen" idatulutsidwa, yomwe idapangidwa ku Decca Classics, ndi gulu la oimba (wotsogolera Myung Wun Chung, yemwe ali ndi Andrea Bocelli, Marina Domashenko, Eva Mei, Bryn Terfel).

Oimba ndi mnzake wa French TV ndi Arte-LiveWeb.

Mu nyengo ya 2009-2010, oimba adayendera mizinda ya United States (Chicago, San Francisco, Los Angeles), yomwe inachitikira ku World Expo ku Shanghai, komanso m'mizinda ya Austria, Prague, Bucharest, Abu Dhabi.

Gwero: Tsamba la Moscow Philharmonic Chithunzi: Christophe Abramowitz