Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana pogula gitala ya bass?

Zovuta zodzaza kwambiri, osati phokoso lomwe timafuna kuti tipeze, plywood m'malo mwa matabwa, makiyi omwe sangagwirizane ndi kukonza, ndipo pamwamba pa izo, panalibe mwayi wokonza chida bwino - ndipo wogulitsa adayamikira gitala la bass. kwambiri. Ndinalakwa pati?

Ndi angati a ife, ogwira nawo ntchito, takumana ndi zochitika zomwe tidapangidwa ndi kugula chida cholakwika chomwe timafuna. Zinali pokonzekera kulowa kumene ndinazindikira kuti ndingapewe mavuto angapo ndi magitala a bass omwe ndinagula kale pa siteji ya kufufuza, koma kumbali ina, mumaphunzira kuchokera ku zolakwika ndipo chifukwa cha izi, kulowa uku kungatiteteze. kuchokera ku zisankho zolakwika mtsogolo.

Zozizwitsa

Chida, Dream Theatre, Bob Marley & The Wailers, The Beatles, Stare Dobre Małżeństwo, Skrillex, Mela Koteluk, Sting, Eric Clapton ndi akatswiri ambiri apamwamba omwe nyimbo zawo timakumana nazo tsiku lililonse. Ngakhale kuti amasiyana wina ndi mzake malinga ndi luso, kumverera, phokoso ndi mtundu wa mapangidwe, iwo ndi abwino kwambiri mumitundu yawo.

Nanga bwanji kuti gulu lopatsidwa limveke motere? Ena amanena kuti "phokoso limachokera ku paw", lomwe ndithudi lili ndi chowonadi chochuluka, koma kodi kwenikweni "kuchokera pa paw"? Chifukwa chiyani akatswiri ojambula bwino amasankha zida zapamwamba za alumali?

Zomwe tikufuna kukwaniritsa ndi gawo la zinthu zambiri. Pachiyambi choyamba, ndi bwino kuganizira zitatu:

• Kutha kusewera (njira, kumva) 204

• basi,

• gitala chingwe.

Palibe chomwe chingalowe m'malo mwa luso lanu la zida, kotero ngakhale gitala yabwino kwambiri, zokulitsa mawu komanso pansi modzaza ndi zotsatira za bass sizingakuthandizeni ngati simuyeserera mwadongosolo. Chinthu china ndi chida ndipo ndicho chida chofunika kwambiri. Gitala yabwino ya bass imakupatsani mwayi wopanga kamera yathu moyenera, kusewera osatopetsa manja athu, kumveka bwino, kuyimba ndi gulu lonse, kuwoneka bwino, ndipo pamapeto pake, gwiritsani ntchito luso lathu 100%.

Mwinamwake mudadabwa kuti chingwe cha gitala chimachita chiyani mu seti iyi? Ndizozoloŵera kuti chingwe chomwe chimabwera mwachindunji kuchokera ku chidacho nthawi zonse chimanyamulidwa ndi woyimba. Kwa ife ndi chingwe cha gitala kapena chingwe cha jack-jack. Ndizosangalatsa kwa woimba kukhala ndi chingwe chabwino chomwe chingakhale chodalirika komanso chomveka bwino chosinthira kuchokera ku gitala kupita ku amplifier, preamplifier, dibox, etc.

Kuphatikiza pa luso lawo laluso komanso luso lamasewera, ojambula omveka bwino alinso ndi zida zomwe zimapanga phokoso lawo losiyana. Chifukwa chake, posankha chida, muyenera kudzifunsa kuti:

Kodi ndimasewera amtundu wanji ndipo ndimakonda kuimba chiyani mtsogolo?

Ndikoyenera kuwona akatswiri ojambula bwino kwambiri mumtundu wina ndikuwona zomwe akusewera. Sizokhudza kulunjika pa chida chomwecho nthawi yomweyo. Ngati wojambula wathu yemwe timakonda amasewera bass ngati Jazz Bass, Precission kapena Music Man, sitiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama kugula chida choyambirira, chakale chazaka za m'ma 60, koma titha kuyang'ana mabasi amtundu womwewo, mkati mwa bajeti yathu. . Zofanana ndi Fender Jazz Bass zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo za Squier Jazz Bass.

Nanga bwanji ngati woyimba nyimbo yemwe timamukonda amasewera bass opanda zingwe kapena zingwe zisanu?

Ngati ulendo wanu wa bass wakhala ukupitirira kwakanthawi, musaganize - chitani, phatikizani, yesani. Ngati ndinu wosewera woyamba wa bass, ganizirani kawiri za kugula wosewera wotere. Kuyamba kuphunzira kuchokera ku chida chamtunduwu (zopanda phokoso, zoyimba, mabasi a zingwe zisanu ndi zina) ndi njira yovuta kwambiri, ngakhale kuti siili yoyipa. Muyenera kudziwa kuti muyenera kuyika ntchito yochulukirapo kuti muchite chilichonse - ndipo zoyambira zimakhala zovuta nthawi zonse ndipo mutha kutaya msanga kukoma kwamasewera. Kuonjezera apo, ngati mukuganiza kuti kusewera bass si kwa inu, zidzakhala zovuta kuti mugulitse chidacho.

Kodi mutha kusewera basi ndi manja ang'onoang'ono?

Chofunikira chomwe muyenera kulabadira pogula chida chanu choyamba ndi momwe thupi lanu lilili. Kumasuka kusewera ndi kulondola kwa chitukuko chathu kumadalira kwambiri pa kusankha kwa chida changwiro. Thupi lathu liyenera kukhala lomasuka nthawi zonse, lolunjika komanso lomasuka pamasewera. Mbali yofunika kwambiri kuti tikwaniritse izi ndikusankha kuyeza koyenera kwa thupi lathu. Kukula kwakukulu, mtunda waukulu pakati pa zolemba zotsatila (frets), komanso kuwonjezereka kwa chingwe. Kuchokera pamalingaliro othandiza, ngati wina ali ndi zala zazifupi, ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi mabasi okhala ndi ma geji owoneka bwino komanso kutalikirana kwa zingwe.

Kodi ndingawononge ndalama zingati pogula chida choyamba?

Pakadali pano, tili ndi masomphenya olondola a chida chathu chamtsogolo. Tsoka ilo, tsopano liyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi bajeti yomwe ilipo. Kwa ine, ndikungonena kuti simungagule chida chabwino cha PLN 300-400. Ndi bwino kuchedwetsa kugulidwa kwa chida kwa miyezi ingapo kusiyana ndi kugula chinthu chomwe chimapangidwa ngati bass, chomwe sichili. Chida chabwino chitha kugulidwa pamtengo wozungulira PLN 1000, koma muyenera kufufuza bwino, chifukwa si kopi iliyonse yomwe ingakhale yoyenera ndalama zanu. Kugula chida cholakwika kungakhudze chitukuko chanu, kuchititsa zizolowezi zoipa zomwe mudzayesa kuzichotsa kwa zaka zambiri.

Kodi ndikoyenera kugula gitala ya bass pa intaneti?

Monga akunena, "bass iyenera kukhala m'manja mwanu", kotero mu nkhani iyi ndikupangira kugula chida mu sitolo yokhazikika, kuyesa zida zingapo nthawi imodzi. Ngati tigula zowonjezera, amplifiers, etc., sitolo ya pa intaneti ndi njira yabwino pankhaniyi.

Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana pogula gitala ya bass?

M'sitolo, musanagule, ndi bwino kuyang'ana zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Kodi fretboard ndi yowongoka?

Timayang'ana izi poyang'ana khosi kuchokera ku sternum. Ikhale yowongoka m’utali wake wonse. Kupotokola kulikonse kwa khosi kumanzere kapena kumanja kumalepheretsa chidacho.

2. Kodi ndodo yosinthira imagwira ntchito bwino?

Funsani wogulitsa kuti asinthe chidacho ndikuwonetsa kuti ndodo yosinthira ikugwira ntchito bwino.

3. Kodi mazenera akuwongoka?

Ma frets amayenera kutsatiridwa mofanana wina ndi mnzake ndikutuluka mumtunda womwewo kutalika konse kwa bala.

4. Kodi makiyi akugwira ntchito moyenera?

Makiyi ayenera kuyenda bwino, komanso osati opepuka kwambiri. Makiyi abwino amatha kusunga chovala kwa nthawi yayitali. Zinandichitikira kuti mabass omwe amasungidwa mumlanduwo (bokosi lamayendedwe) sanachoke ngakhale kusintha kwa kutentha ndi zotengera kumalo osiyanasiyana.

5. Kodi balayo imalumikizidwa molondola?

Khosi liyenera kukulungidwa kuti musawone mipata iliyonse yolumikizana ndi chida chonsecho. Kuonjezera apo, onetsetsani kuti zingwe zakunja (mu 4-string bass E ndi G, mu 5-string B ndi G) zimagwirizana m'mphepete mwa khosi.

6. Kodi zingwe zikulira pa ma frets?

Chotsatira ndikuwona ngati zingwe zomwe zapanikizidwa pa fret iliyonse sizikumveka komanso ngati palibe chomwe chimatchedwa phokoso losamva (popanda kuvunda). Ngati ndi choncho, ikhoza kukhala nkhani yokonza mabasi - funsani wogulitsa wanu kuti asinthe kuti athetse vutoli. Ngati sichikonza vutoli, musagule chida ichi.

7. Kodi ma potentiometer akuyenda?

Yang'anani mabasi olumikizidwa ku chitofu malinga ndi mphamvu ya potentiometers (Volume iyenera kumasulidwa mpaka 100%). Timasuntha mfundo iliyonse kumanzere ndi kumanja kangapo, kumvetsera phokoso ndi phokoso.

8. Kodi chingwe cholumikizira chimalumikizidwa bwino ndipo palibe phokoso?

Soketi, ndikuyenda pang'onopang'ono kwa chingwe, sayenera kutulutsa phokoso lamtundu wa crackles kapena hums.

Chilichonse mwazinthu zomwe tatchulazi ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa. Zimatipangitsa kutsimikiza kuti chidacho chimagwira ntchito mwaukadaulo, ndipo kuchisewera kumatibweretsera zabwino zokhazokha. Ngati mukumva kuti simukukhutira ndi chidziwitso chogula chida ndipo mukufuna kudziwa pang'ono za mitundu ya matupi, zojambula, ndi zina zotero. Ndikukutumizirani ku nkhani yakuti: "Momwe mungasankhire gitala la bass", lomwe limakhudza kwambiri luso lamakono. mbali za kusankha bass.

Pang'onopang'ono ndikuyandikira kumapeto kwa positi, ndinkafuna kutsindika kuti kugula bass sikumangirira, mukhoza kugulitsanso, kusinthanitsa kapena kugula ina. Kuchokera pa zomwe ndakumana nazo komanso za anzanga, ndikudziwa kuti ndikufufuza kosatha "kuti" nyimbo yokhayo ya bass. Tsoka ilo, palibe zida zapadziko lonse lapansi, aliyense amamveka mosiyana, aliyense angazigwire mosiyana muzochitika zina. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kufufuza, kuyesa, kudziyesa nokha mpaka mutapeza chida chanu.