Kankles: zida, mbiri, ntchito, kusewera njira

M'zaka za zana la 4, chordophone yooneka ngati mapiko yokhala ndi zingwe 5-XNUMX zotambasulidwa pamwamba pa bolodi lamawu idagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Lithuania. Thupilo linali lopangidwa ndi matabwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana, mkati mwake munali dzenje lozungulira, lomwe linali ndi pepala la spruce kuchokera pamwamba. Bowo la resonator mu mawonekedwe a duwa kapena nyenyezi linadulidwa pa sitimayo. Chida choimbira chomwe chimawoneka ngati gusli waku Russia chimatchedwa "kankles".

Kutalika kwa chordophone yaku Lithuania ndi 80-90 centimita. Malingana ndi mtunduwo, zingwezo zikhoza kukhala kuchokera ku 12 mpaka 25. Mtundu wa phokoso umaposa ma octave anayi. Chingwe chilichonse amachimangirira ku ndodo yachitsulo ndi zikhomo mbali zosiyana. Amasewera ndi zala za manja onse awiri, atagoneka kankle pa mawondo awo. Njira ya Play imaphatikizanso kugwiritsa ntchito mkhalapakati wa fupa.

Ma chordophone ofanana amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu osiyanasiyana aku Europe. Anthu a ku Finland ali ndi kantele, a ku Latvia ali ndi kokles, a ku Estonia amasewera kantele. Munthu waku Lithuania wa m'banja la zingwe zodulira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsagana ndi oimba pawokha komanso kwaya. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 30, gulu loyamba linaonekera ku Kaunas, motsogoleredwa ndi Pranas Puskunigis. Woimbayo adayika miyambo ya Play, yomwe idakhala maziko a chikhalidwe chamakono chamaphunziro. M'zaka za m'ma XNUMX azaka zapitazi, kusewera ma kankles kudaphatikizidwa m'maphunziro asukulu zanyimbo, ma Conservatories ndi masukulu ku Lithuania.