Njoka: kufotokoza kwa chida, mbiri, kapangidwe, phokoso, ntchito

Serpent ndi chida chothandizira mphepo. Dzina lakuti "nyoka" mu French limatanthauza "njoka". Dzinali limachokera ku thupi lopindika la chidacho, chofanana ndi njoka.

Chidacho chinapangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1743 ku France. Woyambitsa - Canon Edme Gilliam. Mbiri yachidziwitsochi idasindikizidwa koyamba mu XNUMX m'makumbukiro a Jean Lebe. Poyamba ankagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makwaya a tchalitchi ngati nyimbo zotsatizana nazo. Pambuyo pake idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu opera.

M'zaka za zana la XNUMX, njoka idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Jerry Goldsmith ndi Bernard Herman pojambula nyimbo zamakanema aku Hollywood. Zitsanzo: "Mlendo", "Ulendo Wopita Pakatikati pa Dziko Lapansi", "Dokotala White Witch".

Thupi lachida nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi mabowo 6 omwe ali m'magulu a 2 a 3. Zitsanzo zoyambirira zinalibe zowombera pamabowo a chala. Mitundu yakumapeto idalandira mavavu amtundu wa clarinet, koma pamabowo atsopano, akale adakhalabe ofala.

Zinthu zamkati - nkhuni, mkuwa, siliva. Pakamwa amapangidwa kuchokera ku mafupa a nyama.

Kumveka kwa phokoso la njoka kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi chitsanzo ndi luso la wosewera mpira. Nthawi zambiri, mawu omveka amakhala mkati mwa ma octave awiri pansi pakatikati C ndi theka la octave pamwamba. Njoka imamveka yaukali komanso yosakhazikika.