Kuwerenga zigoli |

1) Njira yowonera m'maganizo nyimbo zojambulidwa ngati mphambu. Mu psychology, lingaliro la np limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tanthawuzo la nkhani yopingasa-yolunjika ya tsamba lonse la malemba.

2) Chilango chothandiza chamaphunziro mu nyimbo. mabungwe a maphunziro. Cholinga chake ndi kukulitsa luso lowerenga zigoli m'maganizo (symphony, vocal-instr., choral, for the spirit. orchestra, folk orchestra, chamber ensemble) ndi kuyimba kwake pa piyano. Kutha kuwerenga zambiri ndikofunikira kwa otsogolera, olemba nyimbo, ndi akatswiri oimba. Za Ch. p., muyenera kumvetsetsa zenizeni. zizindikiro za kujambula; monga kugwiritsa ntchito makiyi a C, kusintha, kusuntha kwa octave m'zigawo za zida zina, zolemba za harmonics pa zingwe. zida; muyeneranso kudziwa malamulo owerengera mabasi ambiri. Zovuta zingapo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuyika kwapamwamba kwa maphwando amtundu uliwonse - kuwoloka mavoti, kukhalapo kwa kubwerezabwereza. Ch. p. kumafuna luso losamutsa zolemba ku piyano, mwachitsanzo, luso lokonzekera. Fomu yothandizira pakudziŵa bwino Ch. p. ndi fp. kulembedwa polemba, kusanthula zigoli. Kuchita ntchito ya maphunziro Ch. p. ndikupeza luso laulere la Ch. p. Kukhala mmodzi wa maulalo mu nyimbo-theoretical. maphunziro, ilinso ndi cholinga chokulirapo: kudziwana ndi symph. ndi nyimbo za opera, ndi luso la orc. zilembo za olemba osiyanasiyana, okhala ndi mawonekedwe a magwiridwe antchito a scores decomp. masitaelo Ch.p. imakulitsa kukweza kwamkati ndi kumva kwa timbre.

Zothandizira: Puzyrevsky AI, Chitsogozo chachidule cha zida ndi zambiri zamawu aumwini ndi kwaya. Buku lowerenga zambiri (maphunziro ofunikira a St. Petersburg Conservatory), M., 1908; Taranov G., Maphunziro owerengera, M.-L., 1939; Anosov NP, Kalozera wothandiza powerenga ma symphonic scores, gawo 1, M.-L., 1951, chimodzimodzi mu rum. langa. - Ciitirea parturilor simfonice, Buc., 1963; Volf O., Reader for reading scores, L., 1958, onjezerani. ndi kulondola. 1976; Gottlieb M., Kaabak Y., Makarov E., A practical course of reading scores for a brass band, M., 1960; Lysan GA, Kuwerenga zambiri ndi zida zamagulu amphepo, M., 1961; Poltavtsev I., Svetozarova M., Maphunziro a kuwerenga kwaya, vol. 1-2, M., 1964-65; Fortunatov Yu., Barsova I., Kalozera Wothandiza Wowerengera Symphonic Scores, vol. 1, M., 1966; Chaikin H., Maphunziro owerengera zikwatu za oimba a zida za anthu aku Russia, vol. 1-2, M., 1966-67; Shpitalny P., Kuwerenga ma symphonic scores. Reader, vol. 1, M., 1970; Varelas SA, Score Reading Course. Kwa ophunzira a sukulu za nyimbo ndi ophunzira a conservatories, Tash., 1974 (mu Uzbek); Kolomiets A., Pashchenko V., Tikhova E., Course of reading choral scores. Buku la Maphunziro ndi Methodological for Music and Pedagogical Faculties and departments of Pedagogical Institutes and Pedagogical Schools, K., 1977; Riemann H., Anleitung zum Partiturspiel, Lpz., 1902, 1924; Gbl H., Anleitung zum Partiturlesen, W., 1923, W. - L., (1950) (Kumasulira kwa Chiyukireniya - Kuwerenga zambiri, (K.), 1925, kumasulira kwa Chirasha - Guide to reading scores, L. , 1930); Krouer Th., Der volkommene Partitur-Spieler, 1930; Hagel R., Die Lehre von Partiturspiel, (Potsdam); Leschetizky Th., Anleitung zum Partiturlesen, W., 1941; Nágy O., Partituraolvasás. Partiturajátyk, Bdpst, 1954; Creuzburg H. Partiturspiel. Ein bungsbuch, Bd 1-4, Mainz, 1956-66; Jakobi Th., Die Kunst des Partiturspiels, B., 1957; Eben P., Burghauser J., Ctenn a hra partitur, Praha, 1960; Velehorschi A., Studiul transpozitiei, Buc., 1968; Bölsche E., Schule des Partiturspiels, Bd 1, Lpz., sa; Reciter F., Praktisches Partiturspielen, Halle, 1951.

IA Barsova