Rebec: kufotokoza kwa chida, zikuchokera, mbiri ya zochitika

Rebec ndi chida choimbira chakale ku Europe. Mtundu - chingwe chowerama. Amaganiziridwa ngati kholo la violin. Mtundu wamasewera umafanananso ndi violin - oimba amasewera ndi uta, kukanikiza thupi ndi dzanja lawo kapena mbali ya tsaya.

Thupi ndi looneka ngati peyala. Zopangira - nkhuni. Kucheka kuchokera kumtengo umodzi. Mabowo a resonator amadulidwa mumlanduwo. Chiwerengero cha zingwe ndi 1-5. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zingwe zitatu. Zingwezo zimayikidwa muchisanu, zomwe zimapanga phokoso lodziwika bwino.

Mabaibulo oyambirira anali ochepa. Pofika zaka za zana la XNUMX, mitundu yokhala ndi thupi lokulirapo idapangidwa, kulola oimba kusewera ngati viola.

Dzina la Rebec limachokera ku liwu lachi French la Middle French "rebec", lomwe limachokera ku "ribabe" ya Chifalansa chakale, kutanthauza kuti Arabic rebab.

Rebec adapeza kutchuka kwambiri m'zaka za XIV-XVI. Kuwonekera ku Western Europe kumalumikizidwa ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa Aarabu kudera la Spain. Komabe, pali ma memo olembedwa omwe amatchula chida chotere m'zaka za zana la XNUMX ku Eastern Europe.

Katswiri waku Perisiya wazaka za zana la XNUMX, Ibn Khordadbeh, adafotokoza chida chofanana ndi zeze za Byzantine ndi Arabic rebab. Rebec wakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mu nyimbo zachiarabu zachiarabu. Pambuyo pake idakhala chida chokondedwa pakati pa olemekezeka a Ufumu wa Ottoman.