Pulogalamu ya piyano

Tablature ndi mtundu wa notation wa zida. Mwachidule, njira yojambulira nyimbo, m'malo mwa nyimbo. "Tab" ndi chidule cha tablature, yomwe mwina munamvapo kale. Ndiwo nyimbo, zokhala ndi zilembo zochokera ku manambala, ndipo poyamba zidzawoneka kwa inu ngati kalata yaku China. M'nkhaniyi tiyesa kulingalira momwe tingawerenge ma tabo a kiyibodi.

Mu tabu ya piyano wamba, manotsi amalembedwa pamizere ingapo yopingasa. Apa, mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo chosavuta cha kiyibodi tabu ndi F lalikulu sikelo.

Mbiri ya taba imayamba ndi kujambula nyimbo za chiwalocho. Organ tablature yadziwika kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 14, ndipo Buxheimer Organ Book (1460) imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwamagwero oyambilira a chidziwitso cha nyimbozi.

Kulowetsa m'malo mwake, ndikukonza ntchito ya mawu kukhala yosavomerezeka. Tsamba latsopano la Chijeremani linali losiyana kwambiri ndi lina. Linalembedwanso pogwiritsa ntchito zilembo ndi zilembo zapadera. Liwu lirilonse mu kujambula koteroko linali ndi zinthu zitatu - dzina la cholembacho, nthawi yake ndi octave yake. Zolemba za mawu amodzi zidalembedwa molunjika. Tabulature yotereyi ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, kotero panalibe chifukwa chofotokozera fungulo ndi mwangozi.

Tablature si kiyibodi yokha. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadziko lonse, zolemba zimalembedwa poyimba gitala. Kenako, seweroli linali maziko a nyimbo zoimbira gitala. Apa mizere yopingasa ikuyimira zingwe za gitala, ndipo manambala a fret amayimira zolemba, amakonzedwa motsatizana.

Monga tanenera kale, zilembo, manambala ndi zizindikiro zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba ma tabo a kiyibodi. Muyenera kuwawerenga ngati buku - kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja. Zolemba zomwe zili pamwamba pa zinzake pamizere yosiyana zimaseweredwa nthawi imodzi. Tsopano ganizirani zoyambira za tablature:

1. Nambala 3,2, 1 ndi XNUMX zimasonyeza chiwerengero cha octave. Chonde dziwani kuti pakati pa kiyibodi pali octave yachitatu.
2. Zilembo zing'onozing'ono zimasonyeza dzina la zolemba zonse. Pa kiyibodi, awa ndi makiyi oyera, ndipo pa tabu - zilembo a, b, c, d, e, f, g.
3. Zilembo zazikulu zazikulu A, C, D, F ndi G zimasonyeza manotsi akuthwa. Awa ndi makiyi akuda pa kiyibodi. M'malo mwake, kuti zimveke bwino, awa ndi #, c#, d#, f# ndi g#. Poyamba, zinalembedwa motero, ndi chizindikiro chakuthwa chisanayambe kapena pambuyo pa kalatayo, koma kuti asunge malo, anaganiza zowasintha ndi zilembo zazikulu.
4. Kuyambira pachiyambi, pakhoza kukhala chisokonezo ndi ma flats. Pofuna kuti asasokoneze chizindikiro cha "flat" ndi cholemba "si" (b), m'malo mwa zolemba zokhala ndi ma flats, amalemba zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zakuthwa. Mwachitsanzo, m’malo mwa Bb (“B flat”), A (“A sharp”) amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
5. Chizindikiro "|" ndi malire a kumenyedwa
6. Chizindikiro "-" chimasonyeza kupuma pakati pa zolemba, ndi ">" - nthawi ya cholemba chimodzi
7. Zilembo zomwe zili pamwamba pa tsambalo zimawonetsa mayina amitundu
8. Dzina "RH" - muyenera kusewera ndi dzanja lanu lamanja, "LH" - ndi lamanzere

M'malo mwake, mutatha kuwerenga malangizowa, kumvetsetsa koyamba kwazomwe tafotokozazi kuyenera kuwonekera. Inde, kuti muphunzire kuwerenga ma tabo mwachangu komanso popita, muyenera kupitilira mwezi umodzi woyeserera nthawi zonse. Komabe, mukudziwa kale mfundo zazikulu ndi ma nuances.

Ndipo nazi zokometsera zanu - nyimbo ya kanema "Pirates of the Caribbean", yomwe imaseweredwa pa piyano, imakulimbikitsani kuti mumvetsetse luso la kuwerenga ndi kulemba komanso kupambana panyimbo!