Zing'onozing'ono, zowonjezera ndi zochepetsera nyimbo zisanu ndi ziwiri (Phunziro 10)

Ndiye tiyeni tipitilize. M’phunziro lapitali, tinakambilana za magulu acisanu ndi aŵili aakulu ndi ang’onoang’ono. Njira yabwino yophunzirira momwe mungapangire mitundu ina yonse ya zida zachisanu ndi chiwiri ndikuzilingalira ngati chojambula chosinthidwa chachombo chaching'ono chachisanu ndi chiwiri, kapena choyimira chachikulu chachisanu ndi chiwiri (momwe chimatchulidwiranso).

Chigawo chaching'ono chaching'ono chachisanu ndi chiwiri

Kuti mupeze kakang'ono kakang'ono kakang'ono kachisanu ndi chiwiri kuchokera ku Do (Cm7), muyenera kutsitsa Mi, kapena yachitatu, ndi theka la kamvekedwe mu chord yaying'ono yachisanu ndi chiwiri (yoyimba yachisanu ndi chiwiri) kuchokera ku Do (C7) ndikuisintha kukhala E-flat; mwachita kale izi, kuchoka pa utatu mu C wamkulu (C) mpaka C wamng'ono (Cm).

Mwinamwake munkayembekezera kuti kayimbidwe kakang’ono kachisanu ndi chiwiri kamangidwe pamwamba pa chord chachikulu chachisanu ndi chiwiri pamene chachitatu chiyenera kutsitsidwa. Inde, mukulondola: zomveka zanyimbo pankhaniyi ndizopunduka, koma pali mbali yosangalatsa kwa zonsezi: ngati titenga choyimba chachisanu ndi chiwiri ngati maziko amitundu yachisanu ndi chiwiri, ndiye kuti malamulo omanga ang'onoang'ono kapena owonjezera. zimagwirizana kwathunthu ndi malamulo a mautatu ofanana. (Chokhacho ndi chocheperako chachisanu ndi chiwiri; komabe, mapangidwe ake ndi omveka ndipo simudzakhala ndi vuto lililonse.)

Sewerani mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yaying'ono yachisanu ndi chiwiri, zolowereni kamvekedwe kake kachilendo, kokongola.

Zimamveka zokongola kwambiri muzochita pomwe pali katatu kakang'ono. Yesani m'malo mwake ndi nyimbo yachisanu ndi chiwiri ndipo muwona momwe nyimboyo idzasewere m'njira yatsopano. Tiyeni titenge nyimbo kuchokera ku "Maambulera a Cherbourg" omwe mukudziwa kale, tiyeni tiyese kuwonjezera mtundu pang'ono:

 Augmented nambala yachisanu ndi chiwiri

M’nyimbo zamakono anawonjezera nyimbo zisanu ndi ziwiri ndizosowa. Zimapangidwa ndi katatu kokulirapo, komwe kumawonjezeredwa kagawo kakang'ono kachisanu ndi chiwiri kuchokera ku liwu lalikulu. Ndiko kuti, ngati titenga kamvekedwe kakang'ono kachisanu ndi chiwiri ndikukweza kamvekedwe kachisanu ndi theka la kamvekedwe, ndiye kuti tipeza chowonjezera chachisanu ndi chiwiri.

Kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe mwaphunzira pakumanga chord chowonjezera chachisanu ndi chiwiri, sewerani zina zambiri zomwe mukuwona kuti ndizofunikira. Nawa ena mwa nyimbozi:

Anachepetsa nyimbo zisanu ndi ziwiri

Tsopano tikupita ku chomaliza komanso mwina chodziwika kwambiri mwa nyimbo zachisanu ndi chiwiri - kuchepa. Monga maziko amamangidwe ake, kachiwiri, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kachidutswa kakang'ono kachisanu ndi chiwiri (yolamulira yachisanu ndi chiwiri chord). Muyenera kutsitsa chachitatu, chachisanu ndi chachisanu ndi chiwiri, motere:

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, n'zochititsa chidwi kudziwa kuti zitatu zocheperako zachisanu ndi chiwiri zomwe zili pamwambapa ndizo zonse zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa. Zolemba zisanu ndi zinayi zotsalira zocheperako zachisanu ndi chiwiri zimapangidwa ndi zolemba zofanana ndi zitatuzi. Mwachitsanzo, Gdim7 imakhala ndi zolemba G, B flat, D flat ndi E, ndiko kuti, zolemba zomwezo monga Edim7, koma zomwe zimafalitsidwa; Ebdim7 imakhala ndi zolemba zofanana ndi Cdim7 (E-flat, G-flat, A ndi C), zomwe zimafalitsidwanso.

Chilichonse mwa zigawo zitatu zochepetsedwa zachisanu ndi chiwiri pamwambapa zitha kuseweredwa m'njira zinayi, kutembenuza chilichonse cha zolemba zake kukhala muzu motsatizana; zonse, khumi ndi ziwiri zosiyana zachisanu ndi chiwiri zimapezedwa, ndiko kuti, zonse zotheka. Iyi ndi nyimbo yokhayo yomwe noti iliyonse imatha kusinthidwa kukhala muzu, ndipo m'njira yoti zolemba zina zonse zikhale zofanana, ndipo nyimbo yonseyo imakhalabe yofanana yocheperako yachisanu ndi chiwiri!

Fanizo lotsatirali lidzakuthandizani kumvetsa bwino tanthauzo la zimene zanenedwazo. Sewerani nyimbo zonse zomwe zaperekedwa apa: Chilichonse chikuwoneka