Solfeggio ndi mgwirizano: chifukwa chiyani muziwaphunzira?

Kuchokera m’nkhani ino muphunzira chifukwa chake ophunzira ena oimba sakonda solfeggio ndi mgwirizano, chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kukonda ziphunzitso zimenezi ndi kuzitsatira nthaŵi zonse, ndi zotulukapo zotani zomwe zimapezedwa ndi awo amene mwanzeru amafikira phunziro la maphunziro ameneŵa moleza mtima ndi modzichepetsa. .

Oimba ambiri amavomereza kuti m'zaka zawo zamaphunziro sanakonde maphunziro aukadaulo, amangowaganizira ngati maphunziro apamwamba, osafunikira mu pulogalamuyo. Monga lamulo, mu sukulu ya nyimbo, solfeggio amatenga korona wotere: chifukwa cha mphamvu ya sukulu ya solfeggio, ophunzira a sukulu ya nyimbo za ana (makamaka othawa kwawo) nthawi zambiri alibe nthawi pa phunziroli.

Kusukulu, zinthu zikusintha: solfeggio apa akuwonekera mu mawonekedwe "osinthidwa" ndipo amakondedwa ndi ophunzira ambiri, ndipo mkwiyo wonse wakale umagwera pa mgwirizano - phunziro losamvetsetseka kwa iwo omwe analephera kulimbana ndi chiphunzitso cha pulayimale m'chaka choyamba. Inde, sitinganene kuti ziwerengero zoterezi ndi zolondola ndipo zimasonyeza maganizo a ophunzira ambiri, koma chinthu chimodzi chikhoza kunenedwa motsimikiza: mkhalidwe wa kunyalanyaza maphunziro a maphunziro a nyimbo ndizofala kwambiri.

N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezi zikuchitika? Chifukwa chachikulu ndi ulesi wamba, kapena, kunena momveka bwino, kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Maphunziro a chiphunzitso cha nyimbo zoyambira ndi mgwirizano amamangidwa pamaziko a pulogalamu yolemera kwambiri yomwe iyenera kuphunzitsidwa maola ochepa kwambiri. Izi zimabweretsa kuzama kwa maphunziro komanso kulemedwa kwakukulu paphunziro lililonse. Palibe mitu yomwe ingasiyidwe popanda kufotokozera, apo ayi simudzamvetsetsa zonse zomwe zikutsatira, zomwe zimachitika kwa iwo omwe amadzilola kudumpha makalasi kapena osachita homuweki.

Kuchuluka kwa mipata mu chidziwitso ndi kuyimitsidwa kosalekeza kwa kuthetsa mavuto omwe akukakamizika mpaka pambuyo pake kumabweretsa chisokonezo chonse, chomwe ndi wophunzira wosimidwa yekha amene adzatha kuthetsa (ndipo adzalandira zambiri). Chifukwa chake, ulesi umabweretsa kutsekereza kukula kwaukadaulo kwa wophunzira kapena wophunzira chifukwa chophatikiza mfundo zoletsa, mwachitsanzo, zamtundu uwu: "Chifukwa chiyani kusanthula zomwe sizikumveka bwino - ndi bwino kuzikana" kapena "Harmony ndi zopanda pake komanso zopanda pake. palibe amene amafunikira koma akatswiri opambanitsa.” “

Pakadali pano, kuphunzira kwa chiphunzitso cha nyimbo mumitundu yosiyanasiyana kumathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwa woimba. Chifukwa chake, makalasi a solfeggio cholinga chake ndikukulitsa ndi kuphunzitsa chida chofunikira kwambiri cha woimba - khutu lake la nyimbo. Zigawo ziwiri zazikulu za solfeggio - kuyimba kuchokera ku zolemba ndi kuzindikira ndi khutu - zimathandiza kudziwa maluso awiri akuluakulu:

- onani zolembazo ndikumvetsetsa mtundu wa nyimbo zomwe zalembedwamo;

- mverani nyimbo ndikudziwa kuzilemba m'manotsi.

Chiphunzitso choyambirira chikhoza kutchedwa ABC ya nyimbo, ndikugwirizana ndi sayansi yake. Ngati chidziwitso chanthanthidwe chimatilola kuzindikira ndi kusanthula tinthu tating'ono tomwe timapanga nyimbo, ndiye kuti mgwirizano umavumbula mfundo za kugwirizana kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, timatiuza momwe nyimbo zimapangidwira kuchokera mkati, momwe zimapangidwira mumlengalenga ndi nthawi.

Yang'anani m'mabuku angapo a olemba nyimbo zakale, mudzapeza zolembera za anthu omwe adawaphunzitsa ma bass (kugwirizana) ndi counterpoint (polyphony). Pankhani yophunzitsa olemba nyimbo, ziphunzitso zimenezi zinkaonedwa kuti n’zofunika kwambiri komanso zofunika kwambiri. Tsopano chidziwitso ichi chimapereka maziko olimba kwa woimba pa ntchito yake ya tsiku ndi tsiku: amadziwa bwino momwe angasankhire nyimbo za nyimbo, momwe angagwirizanitse nyimbo iliyonse, kupanga malingaliro ake oimba, momwe osasewera kapena kuyimba nyimbo zabodza, phunzirani nyimbo pamtima mwachangu kwambiri, etc.

Tsopano mukudziwa chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kuphunzira mgwirizano ndi solfeggio ndi kudzipereka kwathunthu ngati mwaganiza kukhala woimba weniweni. Zimatsalira kuwonjezera kuti kuphunzira solfeggio ndi mgwirizano ndizosangalatsa, zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa.

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