Kalendala ya nyimbo - February

M'mbiri ya nyimbo, February adadziwika ndi kubadwa kwa olemba nyimbo zazikulu monga Alexander Dargomyzhsky, Georg Friedrich Handel ndi Felix Mendelssohn.

Koma anthu ochita zisudzo sanakhumudwe. Mwezi uno adawonetsa zolengedwa zazikulu monga Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov ndi Khovanshchina, Rossini The Barber of Seville ndi Puccini's Madama Butterfly.

Nyimbo zawo zimatifika pamtima

3 February 1809 chaka adawonekera padziko lonse ku Hamburg, Germany Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdi. Schumann anamutcha Mozart wa m'zaka za zana la 19. Ndi ntchito yake, adayesetsa kukweza chikhalidwe cha nyimbo cha anthu a ku Germany, kulimbikitsa miyambo ya dziko, ndi kuphunzitsa akatswiri ophunzira. Ndipo ku nyimbo za ulendo wake wotchuka waukwati, womwe wakhala ukumveka kwa zaka 170, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi akhala okwatirana.

14 February 1813 chaka m'mudzi wa Voskresensky, m'chigawo cha Tula, anabadwa Alexander Dargomyzhsky, chizindikiro chamtsogolo cha zenizeni mu nyimbo za ku Russia. M’maphunziro ake apanyumba, malo aakulu anaperekedwa ku zisudzo, ndakatulo, ndi nyimbo. Chinali chikondi cha zojambulajambula chomwe chinayikidwa muubwana chomwe chinatsimikizira chilakolako chowonjezereka choyimba piyano ndi nyimbo. Chikhumbo chake chofuna kuwulula chowonadi cha moyo ndi njira zoimbira chinakwaniritsidwa mu zisudzo, makamaka, mu "Mermaid", ndi chikondi, ndi ntchito za orchestra.

21 February 1791 chaka mnyamata anabadwira ku Austria, yemwe dzina lake limadziwika lero kwa woyimba piyano aliyense, Carl Czerny. Wophunzira wa Beethoven, adapanga sukulu yapadera ya piyano, kuphatikiza masewera olimbitsa thupi ambiri, ma etudes osiyanasiyana ovuta, kulola oimba piyano pang'onopang'ono kudziwa njira zosiyanasiyana zoyimbira piyano. Franz Liszt anali mmodzi mwa ophunzira otchuka kwambiri a Czerny.

23 February 1685 chaka adawona dziko lapansi munthu yemwe dzina lake lidakhala lodziwika kwambiri m'mbiri ya nyimbo - Georg Friedrich Handel. Mlengi wa Kuwala, ankayembekezera kukula mofulumira kwa mitundu ya oratorio ndi opera, anali pafupi ndi njira zapagulu za L. Beethoven, ndi sewero la opera la K. Gluck, ndi zochitika zachikondi. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti Germany ndi England akukanganabe za unzika wa wolemba uyu. Poyamba iye anabadwa, ndipo wachiwiri anakhala moyo wake wonse, kukhala wotchuka.

Aroma AS Dargomyzhsky "Ndinakukondani" (mavesi a AS Pushkin) opangidwa ndi Vladimir Tverskoy

29 February 1792 chaka ku Italiya Pesaro kunabadwa mnyamata, yemwe dzina lake linatenga malo apadera pakati pa oimba a ku Italy, Gioacchino Rossini. Anayamba kulenga panthawi yomwe opera ya ku Italy inayamba kutaya malo ake akuluakulu, ndikusandulika kukhala zosangalatsa zopanda phindu. Kupambana kwa zisudzo za Rossini, chomwe chinali pachimake cha The Barber of Seville, sichinali chifukwa cha kukongola kodabwitsa kwa nyimbo, komanso chikhumbo cha woimbayo kuti awadzaze ndi kukonda dziko lako. Masewero a maestro adayambitsa kulira kwakukulu kwa anthu, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti apolisi aziyang'anitsitsa kwa nthawi yaitali kwa wolemba nyimboyo.

Luso lamatsenga loyimba

13 February 1873 chaka anabadwira ku Kazan m'banja losauka Fedor Chaliapin, anakhala wochita bwino kwambiri m’nthawi yathu ino. Kupambana kunabweretsedwa kwa iye ndi mikhalidwe iwiri yomwe adapatsidwa kwathunthu: mawu apadera komanso luso lochita zinthu losayerekezeka. Atayamba kugwira ntchito monga owonjezera m'gulu la oyendayenda la Kazan, poyamba ankasintha malo ake antchito. Koma chifukwa cha maphunziro oimba kuchokera kwa woyimba wotchuka Usatov ndi chithandizo cha philanthropist Mamontov, ntchito ya Chaliapin mwamsanga inayamba ndipo inamutsogolera pachimake cha kupambana kwa kulenga. Woimbayo, yemwe anasamukira ku United States mu 1922, anakhalabe woimba wa ku Russia mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake, sanasinthe kukhala nzika, phulusa lake linatengedwa kupita ku Moscow ndi kuikidwa m'manda ku Novodevichy manda.

M’chaka chomwecho, 1873, pa February 24. kunja kwa Naples, woimba wina anabadwa, amene anakhala nthano - Enrico Caruso. Ku Italy panthawiyo kunali kovuta kwambiri kuti alowe mu siteji yaikulu. Okhawokha a kalasi yoyamba adalembetsa oposa 1, zomwe zinali zofala kwambiri m'mayiko "oyimba". Komabe, luso lapadera la mawu ndi mwayi (gawo laling'ono mu opera "Bwenzi la Francesco" limene Caruso adayimba bwino kuposa woyimba yekhayo) anamulola kuti apite pachimake cha kutchuka.

Onse ogwirizana nawo pa sitejiyi adawona mawu ake osangalatsa okondana, mawonekedwe olemera kwambiri pakuyimba komanso luso lake lalikulu lachilengedwe. Mkuntho woterewu wamtima sungathe kukhala wosaneneka, ndipo Caruso adadziwika nthawi ndi nthawi m'magawo amiseche chifukwa cha zonyansa zake, nthabwala ndi zochitika zonyansa.

Zowonera Kwambiri

Mu February, ma premieres a awiri a opera okonda kwambiri a M. Mussorgsky, omwe sanachoke pa siteji mpaka lero, anachitika. 8 February 1874 chaka kuwonekera koyamba kugulu pa Mariinsky Theatre "Boris Godunov" ntchito zonse zolemekezedwa ndi zozunzidwa. Kupambana kwenikweni kudabwera mu 1908, pomwe Fyodor Chaliapin adachita gawo la Boris popanga ku Paris.

Ndipo pambuyo pa zaka 12, 21 February 1886 chaka, kale pambuyo pa imfa ya wopeka, ndi mamembala a bwalo nyimbo ndi masewero mu St. opera "Khovanshchina" Kubadwa kwenikweni kwa sewerolo kunali kupanga ku Moscow pa siteji ya Private Opera ya Savva Mamontov mu 1897, pomwe gawo la Dosifey lidachitidwa ndi Chaliapin yemweyo.

Chithunzi cha kuwombeza kwa Marita kuchokera ku opera "Khovanshchina" ndi MP Mussorgsky

17 February 1904 chaka anawona kuwala Puccini's opera Madama Butterfly. Idachitikira ku La Scala ku Milan. Ndizosangalatsa kuti kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la seweroli, monga ma opera ena awiri otchuka kwambiri mpaka pano - "La Traviata" ndi "The Barber of Seville", adalephera. Ndi nyimbo zomalizira, phokoso la phokoso, kulira ndi zonyansa zinagwera pa oimbawo. Pokhumudwa ndi zomwe zidachitika, Puccini adaletsa sewero lachiwiri, ngakhale kuti kusamukako kunaphatikizapo kulipira ndalama zambiri. Wolembayo adasintha, ndipo kupanga kotsatira kunali kopambana kwambiri ku Brescia, kumene wotsogolera anali Arturo Toscanini.

20 February 1816 chaka ku Rome, chiwonetsero china chofunika kwambiri chinachitika - pa siteji ya zisudzo "Argentina". Opera ya Rossini The Barber of Seville. Koyamba sikunapambane. Mafani a Giovanni Paisello, yemwe opera ya dzina lomwelo idakhala pa siteji kwa zaka 30, adanyoza chilengedwe cha Rossini ndikumukakamiza kuti achoke m'bwalo lamasewera mobisa. Mkhalidwe uwu unali chifukwa chakucheperachepera kwa kutchuka kwa sewerolo.

Wolemba - Victoria Denisova