Veniamin Efimovich Basner |

Veniamin Basner

Basner ndi wa m'badwo pambuyo pa nkhondo ya oimba Soviet, ankakhala ndi ntchito Leningrad. Zokonda zake zopanga ndi zambiri: operetta, ballet, symphony, nyimbo zachamber-instrumental ndi mawu, nyimbo zamakanema, nyimbo, masewero osiyanasiyana oimba. Wolembayo adadzimva kuti ali ndi chidaliro pazithunzi za ngwazi-zachikondi komanso nyimbo zamaganizidwe, anali pafupi kusinkhasinkha bwino, komanso kumasuka, komanso nthabwala ndi mawonekedwe.

Veniamin Efimovich Basner anabadwa pa January 1, 1925 ku Yaroslavl, kumene anamaliza sukulu ya nyimbo ya zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi sukulu ya nyimbo m'kalasi ya violin. Nkhondo ndi utumiki mu Soviet Army inasokoneza maphunziro ake nyimbo. Nkhondo itatha, Basner anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Leningrad Conservatory monga woyimba zeze (1949). Ndikuphunzira ku Conservatory, adakhala ndi chidwi cholemba ndipo nthawi zonse amapita ku kalasi ya DD Shostakovich.

Kupambana koyamba kwa kulenga kunabwera ku Basner mu 1955. Quartet Yake Yachiwiri inalandira mphoto pa mpikisano wapadziko lonse ku Warsaw, womwe unachitikira monga gawo la Phwando la Padziko Lonse la 1958 la Democratic Youth. Wolembayo ali ndi ma quartets asanu, symphony (1966), Violin Concerto (1963), oratorio "Spring. Nyimbo. Zisokonezo” mpaka mavesi a L. Martynov (XNUMX).

V. Basner ndi wolemba filimu wamkulu. Mafilimu opitilira makumi asanu adapangidwa ndikutenga nawo gawo, kuphatikiza: "The Immortal Garrison", "Tsogolo la Munthu", "Midshipman Panin", "Battle on the Road", "Striped Flight", "Native Blood", "Silence "," Amayimba, tsegulani chitseko", "Chishango ndi Lupanga", "Panjira yopita ku Berlin", "Ankhondo a Wagtail abwereranso," "Kazembe wa Soviet Union", "Red Square", "World Munthu". Masamba ambiri a nyimbo zafilimu za Basner apeza moyo wodziimira pa siteji ya konsati ndipo amamveka pawailesi. Zodziwika kwambiri ndi nyimbo zake "Pa Nameless Height" kuchokera mufilimu "Silence", "Kumene Dziko Lamayi Limayambira" kuchokera mufilimu "Shield ndi Lupanga", "Birch sap" kuchokera mufilimu "World Guy", kuvina kwa Mexico kuchokera mufilimuyi. "Native Blood".

Pamasitepe a zisudzo zambiri mdzikolo, ballet ya Basner The Three Musketeers (buku lodabwitsa la buku la A. Dumas) lidachitidwa bwino. Nyimbo za ballet zimadziwika ndi luso la orchestration, chisangalalo ndi nzeru. Aliyense mwa otchulidwa wamkulu ali ndi mawonekedwe odziwika bwino a nyimbo. Mutu wa "chithunzi chamagulu" cha atatu musketeers umadutsa muzochitika zonse. Operetta atatu ozikidwa pa libretto yolembedwa ndi E. Galperina ndi Y. Annenkov—Polar Star (1966), A Heroine Wanted (1968) ndi Southern Cross (1970)—anapanga Basner kukhala mmodzi mwa olemba operetta a “repertoire” kwambiri.

"Awa si ma operetta okhala ndi" manambala, koma nyimbo zenizeni zimagwira ntchito, zodziwika ndi kukula kwa mutu komanso kulongosola mosamalitsa mwatsatanetsatane. Nyimbo za Basner zimakopa chidwi ndi nyimbo zochulukira, zoyimba zosiyanasiyana, zomveka bwino komanso kuyimba kodabwitsa. Nyimbo zomveka zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuwona mtima kochititsa chidwi, kuthekera kopeza mawu omveka ngati amakono. Chifukwa cha izi, ngakhale mitundu yachikhalidwe ya operetta imalandira mtundu wotsutsa mu ntchito ya Basner. (Beletsky I. Veniamin Basner. Monographic essay. L. – M., "Soviet composer", 1972.).

VE Basner anamwalira pa September 3, 1996 m’mudzi wa Repino pafupi ndi St.

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich