Kodi makiyi a piyano amatchedwa chiyani?

M'nkhaniyi tidziwa bwino kiyibodi ya piyano ndi zina kiyibodi zida zoimbira. Muphunzira za mayina a makiyi a piyano, octave ndi chiyani, komanso momwe mungasewere mawu akuthwa kapena athyathyathya.

Monga mukudziwa, chiwerengero cha makiyi pa piyano ndi 88 (52 woyera ndi 36 wakuda), ndipo anakonza mwa dongosolo. Choyamba, zomwe zanenedwa zikugwira ntchito kwa makiyi akuda: amakonzedwa motsatira mfundo yosinthira - ziwiri, zitatu, ziwiri, zitatu, ziwiri, zitatu, ndi zina zotero. - kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wamasewera komanso kuti muzitha kuyenda mosavuta (zolowera). Iyi ndi mfundo yoyamba. Mfundo yachiwiri ndi yakuti pamene mukuyenda kudutsa kiyibodi kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja, kumveka kwa phokoso kumawonjezeka, ndiko kuti, phokoso lochepa liri mu theka lamanzere la kiyibodi, phokoso lalikulu liri mu theka lamanja. Tikakhudza makiyi motsatizana, timawoneka kuti tikukwera masitepe kuchokera ku ma sonorities otsika kupita ku kaundula wapamwamba kwambiri.

Makiyi oyera a piyano amatchedwanso zolemba zazikulu 7 - . "Seti" iyi ya makiyi imabwerezedwa mu kiyibodi kangapo, kubwereza kulikonse kumatchedwa octave. Mwanjira ina, octave - uwu ndi mtunda kuchokera pa cholemba chimodzi "" kupita ku china (mukhoza kusuntha octave mmwamba ndi pansi). Makiyi ena onse () pakati pa awiriwa akuphatikizidwa mu octave iyi ndipo amayikidwa mkati mwake.

Kodi cholembacho chili kuti?

Mwazindikira kale kuti palibe cholemba chimodzi chokha pa kiyibodi. Kumbukirani kuti makiyi akuda amakonzedwa m'magulu awiri ndi atatu? Chifukwa chake, cholemba chilichonse chili pafupi ndi gulu la makiyi awiri akuda, ndipo chili kumanzere kwa iwo (ndiko kuti, ngati kutsogolo kwawo).

Chabwino, werengani zolemba zingati zomwe zili pa kiyibodi ya chida chanu? Ngati muli pa piyano, pali kale eyiti, ngati muli pa synthesizer, padzakhala ochepa. Onse ndi a ma octave osiyanasiyana, tizindikira tsopano. Koma choyamba, yang'anani - tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungasewere zolemba zina zonse:

Mutha kubwera ndi malangizo omwe angakuthandizireni. Chabwino, mwachitsanzo, monga chonchi: cholemba kumanzere kwa makiyi atatu akuda, kapena cholemba pakati pa makiyi awiri akuda, ndi zina zotero. Ndipo tidzapita ku octave. Tsopano tiyeni tiwerenge iwo. Octave yathunthu iyenera kukhala ndi mawu asanu ndi awiri onse. Pali ma octave asanu ndi awiri otere pa piyano. M'mphepete mwa kiyibodi tilibe zolemba zokwanira mu "set": pansi pali kokha ndipo, ndipo pamwamba pali cholemba chimodzi chokha - . Ma octave awa, komabe, adzakhala ndi mayina awo, kotero tiwona zidutswa izi kukhala ma octave osiyana. Pazonse, tili ndi ma octave 7 athunthu ndi ma octave 2 "owawa".

Mayina a Octave

Tsopano za zomwe octave amatchedwa. Amatchedwa mophweka kwambiri. Pakatikati (nthawi zambiri motsutsana ndi dzina pa piyano) ndi octave woyamba, adzakhala wamtali kuposa iye yachiwiri, yachitatu, yachinayi ndi yachisanu (cholemba chimodzi mmenemo, kumbukirani, chabwino?). Tsopano kuchokera ku octave yoyamba timasunthira pansi: kumanzere kwa woyamba ndi octave yaying'ono, patsogolo chachikulu, counter octave и subcontra octave (apa ndi pamene makiyi oyera ndi ).

Tiyeni tiwonenso ndikukumbukira:

Chifukwa chake, ma octave athu amabwereza mawu omwewo, pamasinthidwe osiyanasiyana. Mwachibadwa, zonsezi zikuwonetsedwa muzolemba za nyimbo. Mwachitsanzo, yerekezerani mmene manotsi a octave yoyamba amalembedwera ndi mmene manotsi a bass clef a octave yaing’ono amalembedwera:

Mwinamwake, funsoli lakhala likuchedwa: chifukwa chiyani makiyi akuda amafunikira konse, osati kungoyenda? Kumene. Makiyi akuda amaseweredwanso, ndipo amapanikizidwa pafupipafupi kuposa oyera. Ndiye zatani? Chinthucho ndi ichi: kuwonjezera pa masitepe olembera (awa ndi omwe tangosewera pa makiyi oyera), palinso imodzi - imapezeka makamaka pa makiyi akuda. Makiyi a piyano akuda amatchedwa chimodzimodzi ndi oyera, mawu amodzi okha mwa awiri amawonjezeredwa ku dzina - kapena (mwachitsanzo, kapena). Tsopano tiyeni tione chimene icho chiri ndi chimene icho chiri.

Kodi kusewera sharps ndi flats?

Tiyeni tiganizire makiyi onse omwe akuphatikizidwa mu octave iliyonse: ngati muwerengera wakuda ndi woyera palimodzi, zimakhala kuti pali 12 (7 zoyera + 5 zakuda). Zikuoneka kuti octave lagawidwa magawo 12 (masitepe 12 ofanana), ndipo aliyense fungulo mu nkhani iyi ndi gawo limodzi (sitepe imodzi). Apa, mtunda wochokera ku kiyi imodzi kupita kufupi kwambiri ndi semitone (zilibe kanthu komwe semitone imayikidwa: mmwamba kapena pansi, pakati pa makiyi awiri oyera kapena pakati pa kiyi yakuda ndi yoyera). Chifukwa chake, octave imakhala ndi ma semitone 12.

Khumi - uku ndiko kuwonjezeka kwa sitepe yaikulu ndi semitone, ndiko kuti, ngati tifunika kusewera, titi, cholembacho, ndiye kuti sitikukanikiza fungulo, koma cholemba chomwe chili pamwamba pa semitone. - fungulo lakuda lapafupi (kumanja kwa kiyiyo).

lathyathyathya ali ndi zotsatira zosiyana. lathyathyathya - Uku ndikutsitsa gawo lalikulu ndi semitone. Ngati tikufuna kusewera, mwachitsanzo, ndiye kuti sitimasewera zoyera "", koma dinani kiyi yakuda yoyandikana nayo, yomwe ili pansipa (kumanzere kwa fungulo).

Tsopano zikuwonekeratu kuti fungulo lililonse lakuda ndi lakuthwa kapena lathyathyathya la zolemba zoyandikana nazo "zoyera". Koma lakuthwa kapena lathyathyathya sikuti nthawi zonse amakhala ndi kiyi wakuda. Mwachitsanzo, pakati pa makiyi oyera ngati kapena ayi akuda. Ndiyeno kusewera bwanji?

Ndizosavuta - zonse zimatsata lamulo lomwelo: Ndiroleni ndikukumbutseni kuti - uwu ndiye mtunda waufupi kwambiri pakati pa makiyi awiri oyandikana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuti tithe kusewera, timapita pansi pa semitone - timapeza kuti phula likugwirizana ndi cholemba B. Mofananamo, muyenera kusewera - kukwera semitone: ikugwirizana ndi fungulo. Mawu omwe ali ofanana m'mawu koma olembedwa mosiyana amatchedwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo (ofanana enharmonically).

CHABWINO zonse zatha Tsopano! Ndikuganiza kuti zonse ndi zomveka. Ndiyenera kuwonjezera china chake chokhudza momwe akuthwa komanso osalala amasankhidwa mu nyimbo zamapepala. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito zithunzi zapadera zomwe zalembedwa pamaso pa cholembera chomwe chiyenera kusinthidwa.

Mapeto ang'onoang'ono

M'nkhaniyi, tazindikira zomwe makiyi a piyano amatchedwa, zolemba ziti zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kiyi iliyonse, komanso momwe mungayendere kiyibodi mosavuta. Tidazindikiranso kuti octave ndi chiyani ndipo tidaphunziranso mayina a ma octave onse pa piyano. Tsopano mukudziwa zomwe zakuthwa komanso zosalala, komanso momwe mungapezere zowoneka bwino komanso zosalala pa kiyibodi.

Kiyibodi ya piyano ndi yapadziko lonse lapansi. Zida zina zambiri zoimbira zili ndi mitundu yofanana ya kiyibodi. Izi si piyano yaikulu komanso piyano yowongoka, koma accordion, harpsichord, organ, celesta, zeze wa kiyibodi, synthesizer, ndi zina zotero. Zolemba pa zida zoimbira - xylophone, marimba, vibraphone - zili pa chitsanzo cha kiyibodi yotere. .

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa kamangidwe kake ka piyano, ngati mukufuna kudziŵa mmene kulira kwa chida chodabwitsachi kumachokera komanso kumene, ndikupangira kuti muwerenge nkhani yakuti “Mapangidwe a piyano.” Tiwonana! Siyani ndemanga zanu pansipa, dinani "Like" kuti mugawane zomwe mwapeza ndi anzanu komanso anthu amalingaliro ofanana mu VKontakte, dziko langa ndi Facebook.