Kodi sikelo ya gitala ndi chiyani

Lingaliro limeneli limatanthawuza kutalika kwa chingwe cha gitala, chomwe chimakhudzidwa ndi masewerawo, kuchokera pamtunda wapamwamba kupita ku mlatho. Sikelo imayesedwa mu mainchesi kapena mamilimita. Zimatsimikizira kuthekera kwa phokoso la gitala: kufupikitsa kutalika kwa gawo logwira ntchito la chingwe, kukweza kwa tonality kudzakhala.

Kusiyanasiyana kwa phokoso la chidacho kumadalira sikelo .

Tiye tikambirane za sikelo ya gitala

Ngati mutenga zida za 2 zokhala ndi zingwe zofanana, zomanga, khosi, radius ya chala ndi masinthidwe ena, koma ndi masikelo osiyanasiyana, sizimveka chimodzimodzi. Kukula kwa gitala kumatsimikizira kumverera kwa kusewera, chifukwa kumakhudza kusungunuka ndi kusungunuka kwa zingwe. Pamodzi ndi khosi , kutalika kogwira ntchito kwa zingwe ndi chinthu choyamba chomwe chimapanga phokoso. Mwa kusintha gawoli, kukwaniritsa chingwe chomwe mukufuna, mutha kusintha kamvekedwe ka gitala ngati pakufunika.

Kukhazikitsa sikelo

Pakukula kwa gitala, wopanga sasintha masikelo, ndiye wosewera ayenera kuchita izi yekha. Ngati chidacho chilibe makina olembera, sikovuta kusintha sikelo pa gitala lamagetsi kapena chida china chodulidwa. Woimbayo akangopeza gitala, amafunikira kusintha sikelo yake.

Pachifukwa ichi, fungulo kapena screwdriver yoyenera pa mlatho imagwiritsidwa ntchito .

opanda galimoto

Ngati chidacho chilibe makina, ndondomeko yochitira zinthu ili motere:

1. Sinthani mawu olondola a chingwe ndi chochunira .
2. Igwireni pa 12 fret ndikubudula. Ngati sikeloyo siikonzedwa, chingwecho chimamveka molakwika, monga momwe wokonzera amachitira umboni .
3. Ndi phokoso lalitali la chishalo , mlatho a amasunthidwa kutali ndi khosi a.
4. Ndi phokoso lotsika, amasunthidwa ku chala .
5. Kukonza chishalo kukamaliza, phokoso lotseguka la chingwe liyenera kuyang'aniridwa.
6. Mukamaliza kukonza, yang'anani chingwe cha 6.

Ndi makina ojambulira

Musanayambe kukonza sikelo pa gitala ndi taipi, muyenera kugula chida chapadera. Ngati palibe, m'pofunika kumasula chingwe. Kenako mutha kuyimba chidacho mwachizolowezi, kufooketsa ndikukonzanso chingwe chilichonse. Pachifukwa ichi, kukhazikitsa sikelo popanda mataipi ndikosavuta.

Kuti mufulumizitse ntchitoyi, ogwiritsa ntchito odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kutsekereza makinawo. Kukonzekera molakwika kumasokoneza kusintha, kotero kuti gitala lidzamveka chimodzimodzi ngati silinayimbidwe.

magitala amagetsi

Musanayambe kusintha sikelo pa gitala lamagetsi, ndikofunikira kusintha kutalika kwa zingwe ndi ndodo ya truss . Muyenera kulabadira ma frets: ngati atopa, gitala imasiya kuyimba. Kutsatira kwa zochita ndi motere:

1. Gwirani chingwe choyamba pa 1 fret ndikuwona chochunira a.
2. Ngati zikumveka zokwera kapena zotsika, muyenera kuwonjezera kapena kuchepetsa sikelo molingana ndi kusuntha chishalo.
3. Chingwe chotseguka chiyenera kusinthidwa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chishalo.
4. Gwirani chingwe pa 12 fret ndikuyang'ana chochunira kuti chimveke.

Umu ndi momwe chingwe chilichonse chimayesedwera.

Chifukwa cha qualitative detuning ya sikelo, dongosolo adzabwezeretsedwa.

gitala wamatsenga

Ngati kusintha kwa sikelo ya gitala yamagetsi kumapangidwa nthawi yomweyo mutagula chidacho ndi woimbayo, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kuchita izi ndi gitala lamayimbidwe. Magawo adakhazikitsidwa ndi wopanga, kotero kutalika kwa gawo ili la chida chapamwamba ndi 650 mm. Mamba a gitala ama 648mm kapena 629mm motsatana kuchokera ku Fender ndi Gibson. Magitala aku Soviet acoustic ali ndi kutalika kwa 630 mm. Tsopano zida zokhala ndi magawo otere sizimapangidwa.

Magitala a basi

Chida cha bajeti chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa mwamsanga mutagula. Kuti musinthe kutalika kwa gitala ya bass, muyenera:

1. Kukwaniritsa phokoso lolondola la zingwe zonse zotseguka molingana ndi zisonyezo za chochunira a.
2. Dinani chingwe pa 12 fret.
3. Ngati phokoso la octave yapamwamba silikugwirizana ndi mawu, muyenera kusuntha chishalocho ndi screwdriver.
4. Chingwecho chikatsika, chishalocho chimayandikira pafupi ndi khomo lakumtunda; pamene chakwera, chishalocho chimasunthira kutali ndi pakhomo.
5. Yang'anani phokoso la chingwe chotsegula pa chochunira .
6. Kuti muwongolere bwino kusinthako, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawu omveka bwino: amveke mogwirizana ndi chingwe.
7. Zochita izi zimagwira pa chingwe chilichonse.

Kukula kwa gitala ya bass kumasinthidwa ndi screwdriver.

Mayankho pa mafunso

Mawuwo

Guitar scale ndi chizindikiro chomwe chimatsimikizira kulondola kwa phokoso la zingwe. Kutalika kwa gawo logwira ntchito la chingwe kumasonyeza momwe phokoso limamvekera molondola. Kuti muyike chidacho, pamafunika screwdriver yowongolera zishalo ndi chochunira chomwe chimawongolera kulondola kwa mawu.