Konstantin Iliev (Iliev, Konstantin) |
Iliev, Konstantin
Chikhalidwe cha orchestra ku Bulgaria ndi chaching'ono kwambiri. Ma ensembles oyamba, otsatiridwa ndi okonda, adawonekera m'dziko lino zaka makumi angapo zapitazo. Koma pansi pa zikhalidwe za mphamvu zodziwika bwino, luso loimba laling'ono la Bulgaria linapita patsogolo kwambiri. Ndipo lero pakati pa oimba ake odziwika palinso otsogolera omwe analeredwa kale m'zaka za pambuyo pa nkhondo ndipo adagonjetsa dziko lonse lapansi. Woyamba wa iwo akhoza kutchedwa Konstantin Iliev - woimba wa chikhalidwe chapamwamba, zokonda zosiyanasiyana.
Mu 1946, Iliev anamaliza maphunziro a Sofia Academy of Music mu mphamvu zitatu mwakamodzi: monga violinist, kupeka ndi wochititsa. Aphunzitsi ake anali oimba otchuka - V. Avramov, P. Vladigerov, M. Goleminov. Iliev anakhala zaka ziwiri ku Prague, kumene bwino motsogoleredwa ndi Talikh, komanso anamaliza sukulu ya luso lapamwamba monga wolemba ndi A. Khaba, monga kondakitala ndi P. Dedechek.
Atabwerera kudziko lakwawo, wochititsa wamng'ono amakhala mutu wa symphony oimba mu Ruse, ndiyeno kwa zaka zinayi amatsogolera mmodzi wa oimba lalikulu mu dziko - Varna. Kale panthawiyi, akudziwika kuti ndi mmodzi mwa oimba a ku Bulgaria aluso kwambiri. Iliev mogwirizana limaphatikiza zapaderazi ziwiri - kuchititsa ndi kulemba. M’zolemba zake, iye amafuna kufunafuna njira zatsopano, zofotokozera. Iye analemba symphonies angapo, opera "Boyansky Master", chipinda ensembles, zidutswa za orchestra. Kusaka kolimba kofananako ndizomwe zimakonda kulenga za Iliev wochititsa. Malo ofunikira muzolemba zake zambiri amakhala ndi nyimbo zamakono, kuphatikizapo zolemba za olemba aku Bulgaria.
Mu 1957, Iliev anakhala mtsogoleri wa symphony orchestra ya Sofia Philharmonic, gulu loimba bwino mu dziko. (Panthawiyo anali ndi zaka makumi atatu ndi zitatu zokha - vuto losowa kwambiri!) Luso lowala la wochita sewero ndi mphunzitsi likukula pano. Chaka ndi chaka, repertoire ya kondakitala ndi oimba ake ikukula, iwo kudziwa Sofia omvera ndi ntchito zatsopano ndi zatsopano. Kuwonjezeka kwa luso la timu ndi Iliev mwiniyo amalandira ndemanga zapamwamba pa maulendo ambiri a kondakitala ku Czechoslovakia, Romania, Hungary, Poland, East Germany, Yugoslavia, France, Italy.
mobwerezabwereza anapita Iliev m'dziko lathu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, omvera a Soviet anamudziwa mu 1953, pamene L. Pipkov opera "Momchil" yochitidwa ndi ojambula a Sofia People's Opera inali ku Moscow motsogoleredwa ndi iye. Mu 1955 wochititsa Chibugariya anapereka zoimbaimba mu Moscow ndi mizinda ina. "Konstantin Iliev ndi woimba waluso kwambiri. Amaphatikiza luso lamphamvu laluso ndi kulingalira momveka bwino kwa dongosolo lakuchita, kumvetsetsa kosaoneka bwino kwa mzimu wa ntchito, "wolemba nyimbo V. Kryukov analemba m'magazini ya Soviet Music. Ofufuzawo adawona zaumuna wa kalembedwe ka Iliev, pulasitiki ndi khalidwe lodziwika bwino la nyimbo, ndikugogomezera kumveka kwa nyimbo zachikale, mwachitsanzo, mu symphonies ya Dvorak ndi Beethoven. Pa ulendo wake womaliza ku USSR ndi Sofia Philharmonic Orchestra (1968), Iliev anatsimikiziranso mbiri yake yapamwamba.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
