Yuri Sergeevich Milyutin |

Jury Milutin

Wolemba nyimbo wotchuka wa Soviet wa m'badwo umenewo, yemwe ntchito yake inayamba m'ma 1930 ndipo inafika pachimake pambuyo pa nkhondo, Milyutin ankagwira ntchito mumtundu wa operetta, nyimbo zamasewero, mafilimu, ndi nyimbo zambiri.

Ntchito zake zimadziwika ndi kuwala, chisangalalo, kuona mtima kwa mawu omveka. Zabwino kwambiri, monga nyimbo yotchuka "Mapiri a Lenin", imaphatikizapo malingaliro, khalidwe, dongosolo lauzimu la anthu a Soviet, malingaliro awo apamwamba.

Yuri Sergeevich Milyutin anabadwa pa April 18 (5 malinga ndi kalembedwe katsopano) April 1903 ku Moscow m'banja la wogwira ntchito. Anayamba kuphunzira nyimbo mochedwa kwambiri, ali ndi zaka khumi, nditamaliza maphunziro awo kusukulu yeniyeni (1917), adalowa maphunziro a nyimbo za Pulofesa VK Kossovsky. Komabe, m'zaka izi, chinthu chachikulu kwa mnyamata si nyimbo. Maloto oti akhale wosewera amamufikitsa ku studio ya Chamber Theatre (1919). Koma nyimbo sizinasiyidwe ndi iye - Milyutin amapanga nyimbo, kuvina, ndipo nthawi zina nyimbo zotsatizana ndi zisudzo. Pang'onopang'ono amazindikira kuti ntchito yake ndi nyimbo, ntchito ya wopeka. Koma pamodzi ndi kuzindikira kumeneku kunabwera kumvetsetsa kuti m'pofunika kuphunzira mwakhama, kuti mukhale ndi luso.

Mu 1929, Milyutin analowa Moscow Regional Musical College, kumene iye anaphunzira ndi olemba zikuluzikulu ndi aphunzitsi otchuka SN Vasilenko (mu zikuchokera, zida ndi kusanthula mawonekedwe nyimbo) ndi AV Aleksandrov (mogwirizana ndi polyphony). Mu 1934, Milyutin anamaliza maphunziro awo ku koleji. Panthawiyi, anali kale kuyang'anira gawo loimba mu studio ya Y. Zavadsky, analemba nyimbo zowonetsera mafilimu ambiri a ku Moscow, ndipo mu 1936 anayamba kutembenukira ku nyimbo za mafilimu (filimu yotsutsa-fascist "Karl". Bruiner"). M'zaka zotsatira, woimbayo anagwira ntchito kwambiri mu cinema, kupanga nyimbo zodziwika bwino "The Seagull", "Musatikhudze", ndi zina zotero.

Pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yosonyeza kukonda dziko lako Milyutin anapitiriza ntchito yogwira kulenga, anapita kutsogolo ndi magulu konsati, anachita m'zipatala.

Ngakhale nkhondo isanayambe, mu 1940, Milyutin anayamba kutembenukira ku mtundu wa operetta. Operetta yake yoyamba "Moyo wa wosewera" sanapitirizebe pa siteji, koma ntchito zotsatirazi za woimbayo zinakhala zolimba m'mabwalo a zisudzo. Wolemba nyimboyo anamwalira pa June 9, 1968.

Zina mwa ntchito za Y. Milyutin ndi nyimbo khumi ndi ziwiri, kuphatikizapo "Far Eastern", "Serious Conversation", "Friendly Guys", "Lilac-bird Cherry", "Lenin Mountains", "Komsomol Muscovites", "Seeing the Accordion Player". ku Institute", "Blue-eyed" ndi ena; nyimbo zoposa khumi zopanga zisudzo ndi makanema, kuphatikiza makanema "Mwana wamkazi wa Sailor", "Mitima ya Anayi", "Nyumba Yosakhazikika"; Operettas The Life of an Actor (1940), Maiden Trouble (1945), Restless Happiness (1947), Trembita (1949), First Love (1953), Chanita's Kiss (1957), Lanterns -Lanterns” (1958), “The Circus Kuwala Kuwala "(I960), "Pansies" (1964), "Banja Lamtendere" (1968).

Wopambana wa Stalin Prize wa digiri yachiwiri kwa nyimbo "Lenin Mountains", "Lilac Bird Cherry" ndi "Naval Guard" (1949). People's Artist wa RSFSR (1964).

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich