Kuyimba gitala: poyambira pati?

Kuti mudziwe momwe mungakulitsire gitala, simuyenera kukhala woyimba gitala, komanso woyimba pang'ono. Kulimbana sikuli kanthu koma kusonkhanitsa zikwapu zapayekha zophatikizidwira munjira ina yake. Makhalidwe ake amatengera kalembedwe kake (flamenco, rock, pop, reggae, march, tango) ndi kukula (2/4, 4/4, 6/8). M'pofunikanso kusiyanitsa pakati rhythmic kutsagana ndi gitala limodzi ndi gitala mu malo zida (gulu, orchestra, Dixieland).

Makhalidwe a rhythmic

Kodi mungayambire kuti bwino masewera omenyera nkhondo? Ziribe kanthu momwe zingamvekere zachilendo, zoona zake n'zakuti muyenera kuika gitala pambali ndi kudziwa zoyambira za rhythm. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusanthula nthawi ndi kukula muzochita zolimbitsa thupi 1, kenako ndikuwomba m'manja, ziwerengero zojambulidwa. Osawopa zolemba zanyimbo, ngati simukuzimvetsa, ndiye nthawi yoti muyambe kuzimvetsetsa - ndizosavuta, ndipo "Basics of Music Notation for Beginners" ikuthandizani.

Pali ma beats 4 mu muyeso wa 4/4, timawerenga beat iliyonse ndi kumenya ndikutchula 1 ndi ... 2 ndi ... 3 ndi ... 4 ndi ... Mu muyeso woyamba pali 4 kotala manotsi, kutanthauza kuti pa beat iliyonse ( kukankha phazi) muyenera kuombera kamodzi. M`pofunika mosamalitsa kukhalabe mungoli.

Popeza mwadziwa bwino chitsanzo cha bar yoyamba, mutha kupitilira yachiwiri. Pano pali zolemba ziwiri zachisanu ndi chitatu pa kugunda kulikonse kwa muyeso. Ponena za kuwerengera, zikuwoneka ngati izi: pa "1" (panthawi yomweyo ndi kukankha phazi) - cholemba choyamba chachisanu ndi chitatu, pa "i" (mwendo umakwera) - chachiwiri chachisanu ndi chitatu. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, pa kukankha kulikonse, pali kuombera kuwiri.

Muyeso wachitatu pali kusinthana kwa kotala ndi zolemba ziwiri zachisanu ndi chitatu. Pochita, zikuwoneka ngati izi: 1 kumenya - "1 ndi" (nthawi imodzi ndi kukankha, 1 kuwomba), 2 kumenya (chisanu ndi chitatu) - pa "1" (nthawi imodzi ndi kukankha, 1st eyiti), pa "ndi" ( phazi nambala yachiwiri yachisanu ndi chitatu ikwera). Kumenya kwachitatu kumaseweredwa ngati koyamba, kwachinayi ngati kwachiwiri. Kumakhala kuombera kumodzi kwautali (2 ndi), kenako awiri aafupi ("1" - kuwomba, "ndi" - kuwomba) komanso kwautali (2 ndi) ndi awiri aafupi (3 ndi).

Tsopano muyenera kubwereza chitsanzo muyeso 4. Uwu ndiye kugunda kwenikweni, komwe kudzakambidwe muzochita 4. Kumenya katatu koyambirira kumakhala kofanana ndi muyeso wachiwiri. Yachisanu ndi chitatu - 2 pa kuponya kulikonse, kugunda kwachinayi (4 i) - kota kota, kuwomba 1 pakumenya kulikonse.

Kuphunzira kuimba gitala - masewera olimbitsa thupi 1

Tsopano mutha kusewera machitidwe omwe adaphunzira pa gitala. Zochita zonse zimakambidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chord imodzi ya Am monga mwachitsanzo, kuti mukhazikike pakuzindikira lusoli.

Mwa njira, ngati simukudziwa kuyimba nyimbo ya Am pa gitala, ndiye kuti tili ndi phunziro loyamba makamaka kwa inu - "Kwa iwo omwe amavutika kusewera Am," phunzirani mwachangu!

Muzolemba, mu zilembo za Chilatini zimasonyezedwa zala zomwe ziyenera kumenyedwa pazingwe (chithunzi cha zolemba - onani chojambula ndi dzanja). Muvi umasonyeza momwe zimakhudzira - pansi kapena mmwamba. Pamwamba pamwamba pa kugunda kulikonse pali kugunda.

Timasewera muyeso woyamba ndi kotala sitiroko, kumenya pansi ndi chala chachikulu p (1 ndi), kenako kumenya mmwamba ndi chala chamlozera i (2 ndi) komanso kumenya 3 ndi 4. Muyeso wachiwiri ndi sitiroko yomweyo, mu zolemba zisanu ndi zitatu zokha pa "1" pali down stroke p, pa "i" pali up stroke i. Pa kugunda kulikonse kwa muyeso (kugunda kwa phazi), kugunda kuwiri kumapangidwa pazingwe. Muyeso wachitatu, zolemba za kotala zimasinthana ndi zolemba zachisanu ndi chitatu - kuwomba kumodzi kwakutali ndi chala chachikulu pansi (1 ndi) ndi ziwiri zazifupi ndi chala cholozera mmwamba (pa "2" - kuwomba ndi "ndi" - kuwomba).

Kuphunzira kuimba gitala - masewera olimbitsa thupi 2

Zochita izi zidzakuthandizani kudziwa njira yosinthira zingwe, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri posewera ndikumenya. Muzochita zolimbitsa thupi zimasonyezedwa ndi chizindikiro X, chomwe chimayima m'malo mwa zolemba. Chord sichimachotsedwa pa fretboard, zala za dzanja lamanzere zimasunga chala cha chord, pamenepa Am, pamene dzanja lamanja limatulutsa zingwe.

Tsopano, mwatsatanetsatane za njirayi: chala cholozera (i) chiri mu chikhalidwe chopindika chisanamenye zingwe, ndipo panthawi yomwe ikukhudzidwa imapinda mu ndege ya zingwe. Ndipo mwamsanga pambuyo pa kuwombera, kanjedza imayikidwa pa zingwe, pamene zala zimawongoka. Chotsatiracho chiyenera kukhala phokoso lalifupi, lopanda phokoso lililonse.

Mu miyeso yachiwiri ndi yachitatu pali kusinthana kwa nkhonya: muffling i ndi chala cholozera (pansi) ndi kuwomba ndi chala chomwecho. Choyamba muzolemba za kotala, kenako mu zolemba zisanu ndi zitatu. Kumenya kwachitatu ndi nkhondo yeniyeni. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kuimba nyimbo zothamanga komanso zothamanga, zoseketsa zamtundu wa polka.

Kuphunzira kuimba gitala - masewera olimbitsa thupi 3

Ndipo ndi nkhondoyi (2 bar of the exercises) nyimbo ya V. Tsoi "A Star Called the Sun" imasewera. Kodi mukukumbukira kuti iyi ndi nyimbo yanji? Onerani kanemayu:

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tipitirire kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi okha:

Kuti musavutike kumenya nkhondoyo, muyenera kutenga gawo lake loyamba ndikulipanga padera (1 bar ya masewerawo). Pakugunda koyamba (kugunda kwa phazi), pali kugunda kuwiri pazingwe pa "1" ndi chala chachikulu pansi, pa "ndi" ndi chala cholozera mmwamba. Pa kugunda kwachiwiri (2 ndi) - kugwedeza (kugunda kumodzi), ndi zina zotero.

Ndipo tsopano nkhondoyo yatha, timakumbukira ndondomeko ya rhythmic kuchokera muyeso ya 4 ya masewera oyambirira. Kumenya koyamba "1" - p pansi, "ndi" - i mmwamba; Kumenyedwa kwachiwiri - "2" - osalankhula i pansi, "ndi" - i mmwamba; Kumenyedwa kwachitatu - timapanga kumenyedwa kuwiri, monga kugunda koyamba; Kumenyedwa kwachinayi ndi kusalankhula i pansi "4 ndi" kugunda kumodzi.

Kuchuluka kwa maphunziro othandiza kumakhala bwino. Mikwingwirima iyenera kubweretsedwa kuti ikhale yokhazikika kuti isasokonezeke panthawi yokonzanso nyimbo. Ndizothandizanso kwambiri kumvera momwe akatswiri oimba magitala amaseweretsa, kusanthula zojambulazo ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito poyeserera kwanu.

Chifukwa chake, mwalimbikira kuphunzira kuyimba gitala, tsopano mutatha kuchita masewerawa mutha kuimba china chake chosangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, nyimbo yomweyi ya V. Tsoi. Nayi kusanthula kwatsatanetsatane kwamavidiyo ake, ngati:

Ngati mukuphunzira kuyimba gitala, mutha kupezanso chidziwitsochi kukhala chothandiza - "Momwe mungayimbire gitala lachikale?"