Dimitri Ignatievich Arakishvili (Arakchiev) (Dimitry Arakishvili) |

Dimitry Arakishvili

Soviet wopeka, musicologist-ethnographer, pagulu. Nar. luso. Katundu. SSR (1929). Academician wa Academy of Sciences ku Georgia. SSR (1950). Mmodzi mwa omwe adayambitsa katundu. nat. sukulu zanyimbo. Mu 1901 iye anamaliza maphunziro a nyimbo. sukulu Mosk. Philharmonic Society mu gulu lolemba la AA Ilyinsky; nkhani zongopeka anaphunzira ndi SN Kruglikov; polemba adachita bwino ndi AT Grechaninov (1910-11). Mu 1917 anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Moscow. ofukula mabwinja mu-t. Kuyambira 1897 iye anachita mu Russian. ndi katundu. nyimbo atolankhani. Membala kuyambira 1901 Music-ethnographic. Komiti ku Moscow. un-awo, kuyambira 1907 - Moscow. Georgian Society of Literature ndi Art. Kulankhulana ndi SI Taneyev, ME Pyatnitsky, AS Arensky, MM Ippolitov-Ivanov adatsimikiza za kupita patsogolo kwa magulu oimba. ntchito Arakishvili - mmodzi wa okonza Moscow. nar. Conservatory (1906), nyimbo zaulere. makalasi a chigawo cha Arbat. Mu 1908-12 mkonzi wa Moscow. Magazini ya "Music and Life".

Mu 1901-08, Arakishvili mobwerezabwereza anapita ku Georgia kukajambula Nar. nyimbo. Adasindikiza ntchito zomwe zidayika zasayansi. katundu maziko. music folkloristics ("A Brief Essay on the Development of the Georgian Kartalino-Kakheti Folk Song", M., 1905; "Folk Song of Western Georgia (Imereti)", M., 1908; "Georgian Folk Musical Creativity", M. , 1916). Mu 1914, mu Proceedings of the Musical and Ethnographic. Commission Arakishvili adayikapo katundu 14. nar. nyimbo. (Onse pamodzi, iye anafalitsa zitsanzo zoposa 500 za mawu a Chijojiya ndi zida za nyimbo zamtundu wa anthu.) Mu 1910, gulu lakwaya linaimba pa 3rd All-Russian Congress. ziwerengero zomwe zili ndi lipoti la bungwe la "Free Conservatories".

Gawo lofunika kwambiri pa ntchito ya Arakishvili likuyamba atasamukira ku Georgia mu 1918. Iye anali mmodzi mwa omwe anayambitsa Second Conservatory ku Tbilisi (1921), yomwe inagwirizanitsa ndi First Conservatory mu 1923; apa Arakishvili anali pulofesa, wotsogolera, wokonza nyimbo. luso la ogwira ntchito, diff. matimu ochita masewera. Iye anachita ngati kondakitala mu symphony. zoimbaimba. Arakishvili - woyamba (1932-34) Union of Composers of Georgia.

Creativity Arakishvili anachita mbali yaikulu pa chitukuko cha Prof. Chikhalidwe cha nyimbo cha Georgia. Kulengedwa kwa katundu kumagwirizana ndi ntchito za Arakishvili. classical chikondi (Arakishvili analemba za 80 zachikondi). Mu mtundu uwu, mbali zabwino kwambiri za muses zidawululidwa. Mtundu wa Arakishvili - nyimbo zofewa, zoyimba. kufotokoza. The intonation maziko a zilandiridwenso Arakishvili - katundu. nar. music, pompa. mtawuni. Ali ndi zolemba za AS Pushkin ("Pamapiri a Georgia", "Musayimbe, kukongola, pamaso panga"), AA Fet ("Quiet Starry Night", "M'manja ndi Ngala"), Khafiz ( "Yambani, tambani mapiko anu") ndi olemba ndakatulo ena. M'zokondana za "Deaf Midnight", "Dawn", "About Arobnaya" ku zolemba za Kuchishvili, Arakishvili adakonzanso zithunzi za katundu wakale. midzi. Mutu wa mphamvu ya Socialist. nyimbo zimaperekedwa kuntchito: "New arrobnaya", "Ndikusangalala", "Masana pa fakitale", "Nyimbo ya Ntchito", ndi zina zotero.

Arakishvili ndiye mlengi wa imodzi mwa katundu woyamba. opera - "Nthano ya Shota Rustaveli" (1919, Tbilisi). Opera imayendetsedwa ndi kalembedwe ka romance-ario, mu overture ndi otd. Zipinda zimapanganso katunduyo momveka bwino. nat. kupaka utoto.

Zolemba: comic opera - Dinara (Moyo ndi chisangalalo, 1926, Tbilisi; yosinthidwa ndi NI Gudiashvili mu sewero la nyimbo, 1956, Tbilisi Musical Comedy Theatre); za orc. - 3 symphonies (1934, 1942, 1951); chizindikiro. kujambula Hymn to Ormuzd, kapena Pakati pa Sazandars (1911); nyimbo za filimuyo "Shield of Dzhurgay" (Gos. Pr. USSR, 1950), etc.

Zolemba (mu Chijojiya): Nyimbo za Chijojiya - mwachidule mbiri yakale, Kutaisi, 1925; Kufotokozera ndi kuyeza kwa zida zoimbira za anthu zaku Georgia, Tb., 1940; Ndemanga ya nyimbo zamtundu waku Eastern Georgia, Tb., 1948; Nyimbo zamtundu wa Racha, Tb., 1950.

Literature: Begidzhanov A., DI Arakishvili, M., 1953.

AG Begidzhanov