Ulendo woimba ndi harmonica. Zoyambira.

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Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi harmonica?

Harmonica ndi imodzi mwa zida zazing'ono kwambiri komanso zothandiza kwambiri zoimbira. Chifukwa cha kumveka kwake komanso kuthekera kotanthauzira, imapeza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake m'mitundu yambiri yanyimbo, kuphatikiza ma blues, contra, rock ndi folk. Zilinso za gulu ili la zida zomwe aliyense amene akufuna kuphunzira kuimba angakwanitse. Mtundu wa bajeti wapakati ukhoza kugulidwa kale ma zloty angapo, omwe mosakayikira amakhudza kwambiri kutchuka kwake.

Kukula kwa kutchuka kwa harmonica

Harmonica idatchuka kwambiri ku USA ngati chida chowerengeka. Anafika kumeneko chifukwa cha anthu osamukira ku Germany mu 1865, ndipo chifukwa cha mtengo wake wotsika, anayamba kusangalala ndi kutchuka kwakukulu pakati pa magulu apansi. Oimba otchuka nawonso anathandizira kutchuka ndi kufalitsa kwa chida ichi, pogwiritsa ntchito harmonic monga chothandizira pa chida chawo chachikulu. Mwa ena, Jimi Hendrix, yemwe amadziwika kwambiri ngati woyimba gitala, analinso ndi harmonica yolumikizidwa ndi chogwirizira chapadera poyimba gitala. Ngati tiyang'ana mbiri ya wojambula, tidzapeza kuti ulendo wake woimba unayamba ndi harmonica.

Mitundu ya harmonica

Kuti agwiritse ntchito kwambiri harmonica, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chida ichi yapangidwa. Titha kuwagawa m'mitundu yoyenera malinga ndi kuthekera kotulutsa mawu ndi zovala zawo. Ndipo kotero tili ndi harmonica: diatonic, chromatic, octave, tremolo - Viennese ndi kutsagana. Aliyense wa iwo amagwiritsa ntchito njira yosiyana kusewera ndipo aliyense wa iwo amapeza ntchito yake yaikulu mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo. Komanso, kusiyanasiyana kulikonse kumatha kukhala kosiyana, chifukwa ndizotheka kuyimba nyimbo mu kiyi iliyonse. Zachidziwikire, izi zimakakamiza wosewera mpira wosunthika wa harmonica kukhala ndi gulu lonse la harmonica ngati akufuna kudzipeza mu kiyi ndi kalembedwe kalikonse.

Kupanga kwa harmonica

Harmonica ndi yosavuta ndipo imakhala ndi zinthu zinayi zofunika: thupi lomwe limadziwika kuti chisa, zovundikira ziwiri, mabango awiri ndi zomangira zamtundu wa zomangira kapena misomali. Chisacho nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi matabwa kapena pulasitiki, ngakhale mutha kupeza zisa zopangidwa ndi zinthu zina, kuphatikizapo zitsulo kapena magalasi. Inde, malingana ndi mtundu wa zipangizo zomwe chidacho chapangidwa, tidzapezanso phokoso.

Phokoso la harmonica ndi momwe mungapezere

Phokoso la harmonica likufanana ndi accordion, zomwe zimabweretsa, mwa zina, kuchokera ku dongosolo lofanana ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito. Inde, harmonica nthawi zambiri imakhala yaying'ono kuposa accordion, koma kuchokera ku luso lamakono, zida zonsezi zimakhala zofanana kwambiri. Chisa cha harmonica, chimene mabango amaikidwapo, tingachiyerekeze ndi cholankhulira cha accordion, pamene mabango amamangiriridwa. M’zochitika zonsezi, phokosolo limapangidwa ndi mabango amene amasonkhezeredwa ndi kuwomba mpweya. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti zida zonse ziwirizi zili m’gulu la zida zoimbira mphepo ndipo mpweya ndi womwe ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri potulutsa mawuwo. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti pamtundu wa harmonica timakakamiza mpweya ndi mapapu athu ndi pakamwa pathu, pamene pakamwa pa accordion timagwiritsa ntchito mavuvu otseguka ndi otsekedwa.

Harmonica yoyamba - yomwe mungasankhe

Harmonica yosavuta kwambiri ikuwoneka kuti ndiyabwino kwambiri poyambira. Ma harmonics ofunikira ngati awa akuphatikiza njira ya diatonic XNUMX mu C ikukonzekera. Kukonzekera kwa C kumatanthauza kuti titha kusewera masikelo oyambira C ndi nyimbo zosavuta pa kiyi iyi. The njira munthu akhoza yokhudzana ndi phokoso pansi makiyi woyera, mwachitsanzo mu limba, pokumbukira Komabe, chifukwa cha kumanga harmonica, phokoso losiyana analandira pa njira pokoka mpweya, ndi phokoso lina pamene exhaling. .

Kukambitsirana

Mosakayikira, harmonica ndi imodzi mwa zida zoimbira zosangalatsa kwambiri. Ndi kuchokera pamenepo kuti tingayambe ulendo wathu wanyimbo, kapena ukhoza kukhala wothandizira kwambiri ku chida chathu chachikulu. Ubwino wake waukulu ndikuti, koposa zonse, kukula kwake kochepa, chifukwa chomwe harmonica imatha kutsagana nafe nthawi zonse. Kuphunzira sikuyenera kukhala kovuta kwambiri ndipo titatha kudziwa mfundo zazikulu za chida ichi, tidzatha kuimba nyimbo zosavuta.