Marian Koval |

Marian Koval

Wobadwa pa Ogasiti 17, 1907 m'mudzi wa Pier Voznesenya, m'chigawo cha Olonets. Mu 1921 analowa Petrograd Musical College. Mothandizidwa ndi MA Bikhter, yemwe adaphunzirako mgwirizano, Koval adachita chidwi ndi zolemba. Mu 1925 anasamukira ku Moscow ndipo analowa Moscow Conservatory (gulu la MF Gnesin).

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi atatu, woimbayo adapanga nyimbo zambiri: "M'busa Petya", "O, inu, usiku wa buluu", "Panyanja, kupyola mapiri", "Nyimbo ya Heroes", "Youth". ”.

Mu 1936, Koval analemba oratorio "Emelyan Pugachev" ku malemba a V. Kamensky. Malingana ndi izo, wolembayo adalenga ntchito yake yabwino kwambiri - opera ya dzina lomwelo, yomwe inapatsidwa mphoto ya Stalin. Seweroli linakonzedwanso mu 1953. Oratorio ndi zisudzo zimadziŵika chifukwa cha kupuma monyinyirika, kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa miyambo ya chikhalidwe cha ku Russia, ndipo kulinso ziwonetsero zambiri zamakwaya. Muzolemba izi, Koval adapanga mwaluso miyambo ya zisudzo zaku Russia, makamaka ndi MP Mussorgsky. Mphatso yanyimbo, luso lomveka bwino la nyimbo, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolankhulirana polemba mawu, komanso njira zama polyphony zamtundu wa anthu ndizofanana ndi zomwe Koval adayimba.

Pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yadziko Lonse, wolembayo adalemba nyimbo zokonda dziko lathu The Holy War (1941) ndi Valery Chkalov (1942). Pambuyo pa nkhondo, iye analemba cantatas Nyenyezi wa Kremlin (1947) ndi ndakatulo za Lenin (1949). Mu 1946, Koval anamaliza opera The Sevastopolians, ponena za oteteza mzinda wa ngwazi, ndipo mu 1950, opera Count Nulin yochokera ku Pushkin (libretto ndi S. Gorodetsky).

Mu 1939, Koval adakhalanso ngati mlembi wa opera ya ana, akulemba The Wolf ndi Seven Kids. Kuyambira 1925, iye anachita monga mlembi wa nkhani za nyimbo.