Za Russian rock opera

Mawuwa mwina akumveka okopa. Zimakopa ndi zachilendo, zachilendo, zosiyana. Awa ndi mauthenga ake amkati. Mwinamwake izi ziri chifukwa cha malingaliro a nyimbo za rock, chikhalidwe cha rock, chomwe chinayambitsa nthawi yomweyo "chiwonetsero chotsutsa."

Koma ngati mwadzidzidzi mukuyenera kulowa mukuya ndi kufunikira kwa nkhani ya rock opera, ndiye kuti mwadzidzidzi kulibe zambiri komanso nyimbo zokha, koma m'malo mwake pali kusatsimikizika kokwanira ndi chifunga.

Mu asanu apamwamba

Mawuwa adawonekera koyamba m'zaka za m'ma 60s ku Europe, ndipo amalumikizidwa ndi Pete Townsen (England), mtsogoleri wa gulu la rock The Who. Pachikuto cha album "Tommy" analembedwa mawu - rock opera.

Ndipotu, gulu lina la ku Britain linagwiritsa ntchito mawuwa kale. Koma popeza chimbale cha The Who chidachita bwino pazamalonda, Townsen adapatsidwa ulembi.

Ndiye panali "Jesus Christ Superstar" ndi E. Webber, nyimbo ina ya rock opera ndi The Who, ndipo kale mu 1975. USSR inachita nyimbo yakeyake ya rock "Orpheus ndi Eurydice" ndi A. Zhurbin.

Zowona, A. Zhurbin adalongosola mtundu wa ntchito yake monga zong-opera (nyimbo-opera), koma izi ndichifukwa choti mawu akuti thanthwe adaletsedwa ku USSR. Izo zinali nthawi. Koma zoona zake n'zakuti: wachinayi rock opera anabadwa pano. Ndipo masewera asanu apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi amatsekedwa ndi "The Wall" wotchuka ndi Pink Floyd.

Kupyolera mu hedgehog komanso kudzera panjira yopapatiza…

Tiyeni tikumbukire mwambi woseketsa: chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mutawoloka… Mkhalidwe wa nyimbo za rock ndi zofanana. Chifukwa pofika zaka za m'ma 60-70, mbiri ya nyimbo zamtundu wa opera inakwana zaka 370, ndipo nyimbo za rock monga sitayilo sizinakhalepo kwa zaka zoposa 20.

Koma mwachiwonekere, oimba a rock anali anyamata olimba mtima kwambiri, ndipo anatenga m'manja mwawo zonse zomwe zinkamveka bwino. Tsopano kusintha kwafika pamtundu wokonda kwambiri komanso wamaphunziro: zisudzo. Chifukwa chakuti nyimbo zakutali kwambiri kuposa nyimbo za opera ndi rock n’zovuta kuzipeza.

Tiyeni tiyerekeze, m’sewero la zisudzo za oimba, kwaya imaimba, nthawi zina pamakhala ballet, oimba pa siteji amachita masewera enaake, ndipo zonsezi zimachitika m’nyumba ya zisudzo.

Ndipo mu nyimbo za rock pali mitundu yosiyana kwambiri ya mawu (osati maphunziro). Phokoso lamagetsi (maikolofoni), magitala amagetsi, gitala la bass (kupangidwa kwa oimba a rock), makiyi amagetsi (zigawo) ndi zida zazikulu za ng'oma. Ndipo nyimbo zonse za rock zimapangidwira malo akuluakulu, nthawi zambiri otseguka.

Zowonadi, mitundu ndi yovuta kulumikizana ndipo chifukwa chake zovuta zikupitilira mpaka lero.

Kodi mukukumbukira momwe zonsezi zinayambira?

Wolemba A. Zhurbin ali ndi ntchito zambiri zamaphunziro (zisudzo, ma ballet, ma symphonies), koma mu 1974-75 woimba wazaka 30 anali kufunafuna yekha ndipo adaganiza zoyesa dzanja lake pamtundu watsopano.

Umu ndi mmene anaonekera opera "Orpheus ndi Eurydice" anaonekera mu situdiyo opera pa Leningrad Conservatory. Oimbawo anali gulu la "Singing Guitars" ndi soloists A. Asadullin ndi I. Ponarovskaya.

Chiwembucho chimachokera ku nthano yakale yachi Greek yokhudza woyimba wodziwika bwino Orpheus ndi wokondedwa wake Eurydice. Ndikoyenera kudziwa nthawi yomweyo kuti chiwembu chachikulu komanso zolemba zapamwamba kwambiri zidzakhala mawonekedwe amtsogolo mwamasewera a rock a Soviet ndi Russian.

A. Rybnikov ndi A. Gradsky anapereka ntchito zawo zamtunduwu ku zochitika zoopsa ku Chile mu 1973. Izi ndi "Nyenyezi ndi Imfa ya Joaquin Murieta" (ndakatulo za P. Neruda m'matembenuzidwe a P. Grushko) ndi "Stadium" - za tsogolo la woimba waku Chile Victor Jara.

"Nyenyezi" ilipo mu mawonekedwe a vinyl album, inali mu repertoire ya Lenkom M. Zakharov kwa nthawi yaitali, filimu yoimba nyimbo inawomberedwa. "Stadium" ndi A. Gradsky inalembedwanso ngati chimbale pa ma CD awiri.

Kodi chikuchitika ndi chiyani ku Russian rock opera?

Apanso tiyenera kukumbukira za "hedgehog ndi njoka" ndi kunena kuti kupanga repertoire rock opera kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndipo kumafuna, mwa zina, luso lalikulu kuchokera kwa wolemba nyimbo.

Ndicho chifukwa chake lero "zakale" za nyimbo za rock za Soviet zikuchitika m'mabwalo a zisudzo, kuphatikizapo "Juno ndi Avos" ndi A. Rybnikov, omwe angatchulidwe kuti ndi imodzi mwa nyimbo zabwino kwambiri za rock za ku Russia (Soviet).

Chavuta ndi chiyani pano? Nyimbo zoimbira za rock zapangidwa kuyambira 90s. Pafupifupi 20 a iwo anawonekera, koma kachiwiri, luso la woimbayo liyenera kuonekera mu nyimbo. Koma izi sizikuchitikabe.

Pali zoyesayesa kupanga rock opera kutengera zolemba zamtundu wa zongopeka, koma zongopeka chikhalidwe umalimbana ndi bwalo ochepa omvera, ndipo pali mafunso okhudza khalidwe la nyimbo.

Pachifukwa ichi, chowonadi cha rock-anecdotal chimasonyeza: mu 1995. Gulu la Gaza Strip linapanga ndikulemba opera ya mphindi 40 ya rock-punk "Kashchei the Immortal". Ndipo popeza ziwerengero zonse zanyimbo (kupatula imodzi) ndizojambula za nyimbo zodziwika bwino za rock, ndiye kuti kuphatikiza ndi kujambula bwino komanso mawu apadera a woimbayo, nyimbo zake zimadzutsa chidwi. Koma zikadapanda mawu amsewu…

Za ntchito za ambuye

E. Artemyev ndi wopeka ndi maphunziro apamwamba sukulu; nyimbo zamagetsi, ndiyeno nyimbo za rock, nthawi zonse zimakhala m'dera lake lokonda. Kwa zaka zoposa 30 iye anagwira ntchito pa rock opera "Upandu ndi Chilango" (zochokera F. Dostoevsky). Opera anamaliza mu 2007, koma inu mukhoza kudziwa pa Intaneti pa malo nyimbo. Sizinafike popanga.

A. Gradsky potsiriza anamaliza nyimbo yaikulu ya rock "The Master and Margarita" (yochokera ku M. Bulgakov). Seweroli lili ndi zilembo pafupifupi 60, ndipo mawu omvera anapangidwa. Koma ndi nkhani ya ofufuza: aliyense amadziwa kuti opera yatha, mayina a oimba amadziwika (anthu ambiri otchuka kwambiri oimba), pali ndemanga za nyimbo (koma zonyansa kwambiri), ndi pa intaneti "masana. ndi moto” simungapeze ngakhale chidutswa cha nyimboyo.

Okonda nyimbo amanena kuti kujambula "The Master ..." zikhoza kugulidwa, koma payekha kuchokera kwa maestro Gradsky ndi pansi pa zinthu zomwe sizikuthandizira kufalitsa ntchito.

Mwachidule, ndi pang'ono za zolemba za nyimbo

Nyimbo za rock nthawi zambiri zimasokonezedwa ndi nyimbo, koma sizili zofanana. Mu nyimbo nthawi zambiri pamakhala zokambirana ndipo kuvina (choreographic) koyambira ndikofunikira kwambiri. Mu sewero la rock, zinthu zazikuluzikulu ndi mawu ndi mawu-ensemble kuphatikiza ndi siteji. Mwanjira ina, ndikofunikira kuti ngwazi ziziyimba ndikuchita (kuchita zina).

Ku Russia masiku ano kuli bwalo lokhalo la Rock Opera ku St. Petersburg, komabe ilibe malo akeake. Nyimboyi imachokera ku nyimbo za rock opera: "Orpheus", "Juno", "Yesu", nyimbo za 2 za A. Petrov ndi ntchito za V. Calle, wotsogolera nyimbo za zisudzo. Tikayang'ana mitu, nyimbo ndizofala kwambiri m'gulu la zisudzo.

Pali nyimbo zosangalatsa zojambulidwa ndi rock opera:

• "Orpheus ndi Eurydice" anaphatikizidwa mu Guinness Book of Records monga ntchito ya siteji yomwe inachitidwa nthawi zambiri ndi gulu limodzi;
• B. Vivcharovsky (St. Petersburg) ndi Wojambula Wolemekezeka yekha wa Chitaganya cha Russia amene analandira udindo umenewu chifukwa cha ntchito yake mu rock opera;
• "Nyenyezi ndi Imfa ya Joaquin Murrieta" ndi nyimbo yokhayo ya rock ku Russia yomwe ilipo m'njira zitatu zomwe zimavomerezedwa padziko lonse lapansi: album, performance, film;
• polemekeza sewero la Lenkom "Juno ndi Avos" mu 2011. Ndalama ya siliva yokumbukira 1 New Zealand dollar idaperekedwa.

Zikuoneka kuti kupanga ndi kupanga nyimbo za rock lero ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri, choncho mafani aku Russia amtunduwu alibe zosankha zambiri. Pakalipano, ndizoyenera kuvomereza kuti pali zitsanzo za 5 Russian (Soviet) za rock opera, ndiyeno tiyenera kuyembekezera ndi chiyembekezo.