Accordion: ndichiyani, mbiriyakale, kapangidwe kake, momwe imawonekera komanso kumveka

The accordion ndi chida chodziwika bwino, chofala kwambiri choyimba. Conservatory iliyonse ili ndi makalasi omwe amaphunzitsa momwe amasewerera. The accordion ndi multifaceted, ali osiyanasiyana phokoso. Zimagwira ntchito kuchokera ku classical mpaka kumveka kwamakono mwakuchita bwino kwa harmonica iyi.

Kodi accordion ndi chiyani

The accordion ndi chida choimbira chomwe chimatengedwa ngati mtundu wa harmonica wamanja. Wokhala ndi kiyibodi ngati piyano. Ndizofanana ndi accordion: kutengera chitsanzo, ili ndi mizere 5-6 ya mabatani omwe amatulutsa phokoso la mabasi ndi zolembera, kapena zolemba zosiyana.

Chidacho chili ndi mizere iwiri ya mabatani omwe ali kumanzere, kumanja. Yamanja ndi yoimba nyimbo, yamanzere ndi yoperekeza.

Kusiyana kwa batani la accordion kuli m'malilime obowola. Mu batani la accordion, mabango amapangidwa mogwirizana, pamene mu accordion samafanana ndi tonality, kupereka phokoso lachithumwa chapadera.

Phokoso la accordion ndi lamphamvu, lolemera, lochuluka. Pachifukwa ichi, chidacho chikhoza kukhala chokha komanso chotsatira.

chipangizo cha accordion

Mapangidwe amkati a accordion ndi njira yonse yolumikizirana:

• lilime;
• valve yotsegula;
• phokoso la mawu;
• chord chord chipinda;
• chipinda cholowetsa bass;
• zipinda zolowera nyimbo;
• ubweya;
• khosi;
• makiyi a nyimbo;
• kutsagana ndi mabatani kiyibodi;
• masiwichi a nyimbo ndi kaundula.

Makiyibodi awiri, malinga ndi chithunzicho, amalumikizidwa ndi ubweya, zomwe zimathandiza kupopera mpweya mu makina a pneumatic keyboard. Mukasindikiza makiyi, mpweya umayenda m'malilime umalowa mkati mpaka utayima. Mwa kungochita pa gulu lofunidwa la makiyi, wosewera mpira amatsegula valavu ya mpweya, mpweya wochokera ku mvuto umalowa m'chipinda china cha phokoso, umatuluka kudzera mu bar ya mawu, kupanga phokoso lofunikira.

Mbiri ya accordion

Mbiri ya accordion imabwerera kumbuyo kwakuya: chiyambicho chikugwirizana ndi China, kumene pakamwa pa harmonica inayamba kupangidwa. Pamene malonda ogwira ntchito padziko lonse adayamba, chidacho chinabwera ku Ulaya, pambuyo pake kusintha kwake kwakukulu kunayamba.

Anatulukira chitsanzo chofanana ndi Baibulo lamakono, limba mbuye Cyril Damian, mbadwa ya Vienna. Chochitikacho chinachitika mu 1829: mmisiriyo adapereka chopangidwa kudziko lapansi, chovomerezeka, ndipo adadza ndi dzina loyambirira - "accordion".

Mbiri ya chida choimbiracho idayamba pa Meyi 23, 1829, pomwe K. Damian adapereka chilolezo chopangidwa. Lero pa 23 May ndi tsiku la World Accordion Day.

Kuchokera ku Vienna, chida choimbira chinasamukira ku Italy: apa, kwa nthawi yoyamba, kupanga kunayambika pamlingo wa mafakitale.

Ku Russia, chida choyimba chidayamba kuoneka mochedwa, m'ma 40s m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Poyambirira, chidwicho chinagulidwa kunja; anthu olemera (amalonda, olemekezeka, olemekezeka amtundu wa anthu) akanatha kupeza zinthu zoterezi. Pang'onopang'ono, mothandizidwa ndi serfs, accordion anafika kumidzi, midzi, posakhalitsa kusandulika pafupifupi Russian wowerengeka chida.

Masiku ano, chida ichi chikufunidwa pazochitika zamakonsati: chimatha kutulutsa phokoso lapadera, kutsanzira phokoso la zida zina zoimbira. Virtuoso, akatswiri ojambula amatha kumenya pafupifupi nyimbo iliyonse, mosiyana ndi mtundu, kalembedwe, malangizo.

Mitundu ya ma accordions

Gululi limapangidwa molingana ndi zinthu zingapo zofunika:

1. Mtundu wa kiyibodi:

• Kiyibodi (kiyibodi imakonzedwa ngati piyano),
• Kankhani-batani (kiyibodi imayimiridwa ndi mizere ingapo ya mabatani).

2. Njira yotsagana ndi dzanja lamanzere:

• Okonzeka (kuphatikiza kophatikizana: mabasi, nyimbo zokonzeka),
• Okonzeka kusankha (chidacho chili ndi machitidwe awiri (okonzeka, osankhidwa) omwe angasinthe pogwiritsa ntchito kaundula).

3. Ndi kukula kwake (pali makulidwe osiyanasiyana, kuyambira ang'onoang'ono, zitsanzo za ophunzira, kupita ku makonsati. Ma accordion ang'onoang'ono amatchedwa amateur accordion):

• 1/2 - amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa Sewerolo kwa ana azaka 5-9. Chitsanzo ndi diatonic - kiyibodi ndikukankhira-batani, sikelo ndi yochepa. Kulemera kochepa, pafupifupi ma octave awiri.
• 3/4 - chida chopangidwira ophunzira akusukulu zanyimbo, kusewera kwamasewera. Ili ndi mtundu wa 2 octave. Mtundu uwu wa accordion, monga lamulo, uli ndi magawo atatu, ndi okonzeka okonzeka. Oyenera kwa repertoire yosavuta.
• 7/8 ndi chitsanzo chopangidwira oimba akuluakulu. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito - kusewera nyimbo zamasewera. Mtunduwu ndi ma octave atatu.
• 4/4 ndi katswiri, chida cha konsati. Mtunduwu ndi 3,5 octaves. Mwina mawu atatu, anai, asanu.

Payokha, ndi bwino kutchula zitsanzo za digito zomwe zinapangidwa kuyambira 2010. Dziko lochokera ku Italy, koma kumasulidwa kumapangidwa ndi chizindikiro cha Roland (Japan). Anthu aku Japan adagula kampani yakale yaku Italy ya Dallape, wopanga wakale kwambiri wama accordion. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, bizinesiyo idayamba kukula mwanjira ina, accordion yoyamba ya digito idawona kuwala.

Ubwino waukulu wa chida cha digito:

• kumasuka,
• kuthekera kolumikizana ndi kompyuta, mahedifoni, zokamba,
• kusakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zakunja (kutentha, chinyezi),
• moyo wautali wautumiki,
• metronome yomangidwa
• sinthani makonda, timbre yomveka yokhala ndi kiyibodi imodzi.

Kulengedwa kwa chitsanzo cha digito kwakhala gawo latsopano muzojambula zamakono, zomwe zapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kukonza mapangidwe ake. Zikuoneka kuti izi zili kutali ndi mapeto, ndipo chipangizocho chidzapitirizabe kusintha, kukhala chovuta kwambiri, ndikukula.

Momwe mungasankhire accordion

Kusankha chida choimbira ndi nkhani yaikulu. Zowonongeka zazing'ono zidzakhudza kwambiri phokoso. Akatswiri amalangiza kulabadira mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Maonekedwe. Thupi, malamba, ubweya uyenera kukhala wopanda kuwonongeka (madontho, zokopa, ming'alu, misozi, mabowo). Ngakhale kupindika pang'ono sikuvomerezeka.
2. Kumveka bwino. Ndikosavuta kuyang'ana chizindikiro ichi: muyenera kugawana, kenaka bweretsani ubweya pamodzi popanda kukhudza makiyi. Zidzadziwikiratu nthawi yomweyo ngati pali mabowo pa ubweya omwe sanawonekere poyang'anitsitsa. Mpweya ukatuluka mofulumira kwambiri, mvuvuzo sizitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
3. Ubwino wa mabatani ndi makiyi. Mabatani, makiyi, sayenera kumira, kukanikizidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri, kukhala pamtunda wosiyana.
4. Chida chikugwira ntchito. Nyimbo yosavuta kwambiri yomwe imayimbidwa pachidacho imamaliza kuwunika kusanachitike. Mabatani sayenera kugwedezeka, kuwomba, kutulutsa mawu ena owonjezera. Ma registry ndi osavuta kukanikiza, kenako mwachangu amabwerera komwe adakhala.
5. Kukula kwake. Ngati mwana akusowa kanthu, kukula kumafunika: kumasuka pa Sewero kudzaperekedwa ndi chinthu chomwe sichifika pachibwano pang'ono (pamene akugwada woimba wachinyamata).

Mfundo Zokondweretsa

Okonda nyimbo adzakhala ndi chidwi ndi mfundo zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi harmonica yamakono:

• Chida chokhazikika chimalemera pafupifupi 8-10 kg, chida cha konsati ndi cholemera - 15 kg.
• "Accordion" ndi mawu achi French omwe amatanthauza "hand harmonica".
• Kontinenti yaku America idadziwa makope oyamba m'zaka za zana la XNUMX, ndipo amatchedwa "piano pazingwe".
• Nthawi yodziwika kwambiri ya chidacho idagwa chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX.
• Boma la California linamanga chipilala cha accordion.
• Mtengo wa zitsanzo zamaluso ndi makumi masauzande a madola. Mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa accordion padziko lapansi ndi Hohner Gola - $30.
• Zomera zabwino kwambiri zopangira zida zili ku Europe (Italy, Germany, Russia).
• Mabizinesi aku Russia adachita kupanga zitsanzo zamaluso - "AKKO", "Russian accordion".
• Kudziko la chidacho, ku China, chimatchedwa "Sun-Fin-Chin". Chitsanzo chakale chimaonedwa kuti ndi "shen", harmonica yomwe imakongoletsa Museum of United States.

The accordion ndi chida chaching'ono choyimba, mapangidwe ake omwe sangaganizidwe mokwanira. Zitsanzo zimasinthidwa pafupipafupi, zimasinthidwa, zimasangalatsa oimba ndi omvera. Phokoso lamphamvu, lokhala ndi mawu ambiri lomwe lingatsanzire phokoso lililonse ndilo chifukwa chachikulu cha kutchuka kwake padziko lonse lapansi.