Concertina: kufotokoza kwa chida, zikuchokera, mbiri, mitundu, mmene kusewera

Memory kuyambira ubwana wasunga nambala yoseketsa ya zisudzo mu ma circus. Kuchokera m'matumba a suti, wojambulayo adatulutsa ma harmonicas. Iliyonse ndi yaying'ono kuposa yam'mbuyomu. Zinali zodabwitsa bwanji pamene, poyang'ana kujambula kwa konsati ya nyimbo zachi Irish, chida chofananacho chinawonekera m'manja mwa woimba - harmonica yaing'ono yokongola.

Kodi concertina ndi chiyani

Chida choimbira cha concertina ndi membala wa banja la harmonica komanso wachibale wa harmonica yotchuka yaku Russia. Oimba amaimba nyimbo zamtundu wodabwitsa pamenepo. Nthawi zina amatchedwa concertino, koma izi sizolondola, chifukwa mawuwa, omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Italy, amatanthauza konsati.

Design

Mwadongosolo, chidachi chimakhala ndi:

1. Zipolopolo ziwiri za theka: chakumanja chokhala ndi makiyi a fretboard otsogolera nyimbo ndi kumanzere kutsagana.
2. Chipinda chaubweya (mavuvu) kuti apange mpweya wothamanga wa chibayo mkati mwa chida.
3. Zingwe zapamanja, dzanja, zingwe pamapewa ndi malupu am'manja.

Mkati mwa semi-hulls ndi:

• ndondomeko yowonjezera;
• valavu
• resonators;
• mipiringidzo ya mawu.

Zinthu zomaliza za mapangidwe a ma harmonics zimatengedwa kuti ndizo zikuluzikulu.

Zosiyanasiyana

Concertina ndi ya zida za orchestral ndipo imayimira banja la European harmonicas: English ndi German concertinas, bandoneon ndi accordion.

Kutengera ndi pulogalamu yotulutsa mawu, mitundu itatu ingasiyanitsidwe:

• 30-batani Anglo (Anglo) ndi 20-batani Dutch (Dutch);
• Chingerezi (Chingerezi) chokhala ndi mabatani osiyanasiyana;
• duet - symbiosis ya mitundu yonse iwiri.

Ndi mfundo yaikulu ya kutulutsa phokoso - kufinya ndi kuchotsa mvuto - zimasiyana ndi momwe chida cha chibayo chimamangiriridwa m'manja mwa woimba.

History

England amaonedwa kuti ndi kumene chida ichi. Anapangidwa ndi Charles Wheatstone mu 1827. Mbuyeyo anayamba kupanga chida champhepo chokhala ndi mabatani, chomwe adalandira harmonica yaing'ono, yomwe adalandira mu 1833. Chifukwa cha ntchito yopangira siliva, harmonica inali ndi mtengo wapatali.

Chaka chimodzi m'mbuyomo, mu 1832, mbuye wa ku Germany Friedrich Uhlig anamanga German (Dutch) square concertina. Zotsika mtengo, zidadziwika ku Europe.

Kusiyana pakati pawo sikunali kokha pamtengo, komanso m'mawu opangidwa. Mawu a Chingerezi ndi ofanana, mawu achijeremani ndi osiyana.

Ku Russia, concertina idawoneka m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX ngati chida choimbira nyimbo zamakwaya. Pambuyo pake anatchuka pakati pa anthu ophunzira nyimbo.

Momwe mungasewere concertina

Ikaseweredwa, mawu amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mizere inayi ya mabatani pamadeki awiri.

Zolemba zolembedwa pamizere yamanote zimaseweredwa ndi dzanja lamanzere pamtunda wapansi. Zolemba pakati pa mizere - ndi dzanja lamanja pamtunda wapamwamba.

Kuyimba chida kudzera m'mvuto kumalandira sikelo yowala ya chromatic.

Osewera otchuka

Patapita nthawi, harmonic anayamba kutha. Chizunzocho chinachipangitsa kukhala chida choimbira cha anthu ongopeka ndi ochita masewero. Koma a Scots ndi Irish akadali okhulupirika kwa izo, zomwe, monga ma harmonicas athu, zakhala chizindikiritso cha dziko.

Gyroid O Holmherein, Noel Hill ndi ena amadziwika pakati pa akatswiri otchuka aku Western.

Valentin Osipov, virtuoso wochita ntchito zakale pa concertina, ndi wosewera mpira Nikolai Bandurin amadziwika m'dziko lathu lero.