Jan Krenz |
Jan Krenz
Masitepe oyambirira a Jan Krenz mu gawo la nyimbo sizinali zophweka: m'zaka za ntchito yachifasisti, adapita kumalo osungirako chinsinsi omwe adakonzedwa ku Warsaw ndi okonda dziko la Poland. Ndipo wojambula akuchititsa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu zinachitika pambuyo nkhondo - mu 1946. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iye anali kale wophunzira pa Higher School of Music mu Lodz, kumene anaphunzira kamodzi mu Specialties atatu - limba (ndi 3. Drzewiecki), kapangidwe (ndi K. Sikorsky) ndi kuchititsa (ndi 3. Gorzhinsky ndi K. Wilkomirsky). Mpaka lero, Krenz akugwira ntchito mwakhama monga wolemba nyimbo, koma luso lake lotsogolera linamubweretsera kutchuka kwambiri.
Mu 1948, woimba wachinyamatayo adasankhidwa kukhala wotsogolera wachiwiri wa Philharmonic Orchestra ku Poznań; Panthawi imodzimodziyo adagwiranso ntchito ku nyumba ya opera, kumene kupanga kwake koyamba kunali opera ya Mozart The Abduction from the Seraglio. Kuyambira 1950, Krenz wakhala wothandizira wapamtima wa G. Fitelberg, yemwe adatsogolera gulu la Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Fitelberg, yemwe adawona Krenz ngati wolowa m'malo mwake, wojambula wazaka makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri anakhala mtsogoleri wa luso ndi wotsogolera wamkulu wa gululi, mmodzi mwa opambana kwambiri m'dzikoli.
Kuyambira pamenepo, yogwira konsati ntchito Krenz anayamba. Pamodzi ndi oimba, wochititsa anapita Yugoslavia, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, England, Italy, Middle ndi Far East, USSR, ndipo paokha anayenda m'mayiko ena ambiri a ku Ulaya. Krenz adadziwika kuti ndi womasulira bwino kwambiri wa nyimbo za anthu a ku Poland, kuphatikizapo a m'nthawi yake. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi luso lake lapadera komanso kalembedwe kake. Wotsutsa wa ku Bulgaria B. Abrashev analemba kuti: “Jan Krenz ndi mmodzi mwa akatswiri aluso amene amadziŵa bwino kwambiri luso lawo ndi luso lawo mpaka kufika pamlingo wangwiro. Ndi chisomo chapadera, luso la kusanthula ndi chikhalidwe, iye amalowa mu nsalu ya ntchitoyo ndikuwonetsa mawonekedwe ake amkati ndi kunja. Kuthekera kwake kusanthula, kuzindikira kwake kwakukulu kwa mawonekedwe ndi kudzaza, kutsindika kwake kwa kayimbidwe - nthawi zonse zosiyana komanso zomveka bwino, zowoneka bwino komanso zotsatiridwa mosadukiza - zonsezi zimatsimikizira kuganiza kolimbikitsa popanda "kumverera" kochulukirapo. Wachuma komanso wodziletsa, wokhala ndi malingaliro obisika, ozama mkati, osati ongodzionetsera, akumayimba mwaluso nyimbo za orchestra, otukuka komanso ovomerezeka - Jan Krenz amatsogolera gulu la oimba molimba mtima, molondola komanso momveka bwino.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
