Carl von Garaguly |

Carl von Garagüly

Mu April 1943, kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la Seventh Symphony Shostakovich inachitika mu mzinda Swedish wa Gothenburg. M’masiku pamene nkhondo idakali m’kati, ndipo dziko la Sweden linali litazunguliridwa ndi gulu la asilikali a Nazi, mchitidwe umenewu unakhala ndi tanthauzo lophiphiritsira: Motero oimba ndi omvetsera a ku Sweden anasonyeza chifundo chawo kwa anthu olimba mtima a Soviet. "Lero ndikuchita koyamba kwa Seventh Symphony ya Shostakovich ku Scandinavia. Ichi ndi msonkho woyamikira anthu a ku Russia ndi nkhondo yawo yolimba mtima, chitetezo champhamvu cha dziko lawo, "chidule cha pulogalamu ya konsati inawerengedwa.

Mmodzi mwa oyambitsa ndi kondakitala wa konsati anali Karl Garaguli. Iye ndiye anali kale zaka zoposa makumi anayi, koma ntchito kondakitala monga wojambula anali atangoyamba kumene. Wobadwa ku Hungary, womaliza maphunziro a National Academy of Music ku Budapest, adaphunzira ndi E. Hubay, Garaguli adachita ngati woyimba violini kwa nthawi yayitali, adagwira ntchito m'magulu oimba. Mu 1923, adabwera ku Sweden ndipo kuyambira pamenepo wakhala akugwirizana kwambiri ndi Scandinavia kuti masiku ano ndi anthu ochepa omwe amakumbukira chiyambi chake. Kwa zaka pafupifupi khumi ndi zisanu, Garaguli anali konsati mkulu wa oimba bwino mu Gothenburg ndi Stockholm, koma mu 1940 choyamba anatenga kaimidwe wochititsa. Zinapezeka kuti nthawi yomweyo anasankhidwa wochititsa wachitatu wa Stockholm Orchestra, ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri - mtsogoleri.

Ntchito yayikulu ya konsati ya Garaguli imachitika pambuyo pa nkhondo. Amatsogolera oimba a symphony ku Sweden, Norway, Denmark, maulendo m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya. Mu 1955.

Garaguli anapita ku USSR kwa nthawi yoyamba, akuchita ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ntchito za Beethoven, Tchaikovsky, Berlioz ndi olemba ena. Nyuzipepala ya Sovietskaya Kultura inalemba kuti: “Karl Garaguli amadziŵa bwino kwambiri gulu la oimba ndi nyimbo zoimbira bwino kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha mmene wokonda kuimba amamvekera bwino kwambiri, amamveketsa bwino kwambiri ndiponso amamveketsa mawu momveka bwino.”

Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya zolemba za Garaguli zili ndi ntchito za olemba a Scandinavia - J. Svensen, K. Nielsen, Z. Grieg, J. Halvorsen, J. Sibelius, komanso olemba amakono. Ambiri aiwo, chifukwa cha wojambula uyu, adadziwika kunja kwa Scandinavia.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969