Evgeny Fedorovich Svetlanov (Yevgeny Svetlanov) |

Yevgeny Svetlanov

Wokonda ku Russia, woyimba nyimbo ndi woyimba piyano. People's Artist wa USSR (1968). Mu 1951 iye anamaliza maphunziro. Musical and Pedagogical Institute. Ma Gnesins mu kalasi yolemba kuchokera ku MP Gnesin, piyano - kuchokera ku MA Gurvich; mu 1955 - Moscow Conservatory mu kalasi yolemba ndi Yu. A. Shaporin, akuchititsa - ndi AV Gauk. Akadali wophunzira, adakhala wothandizira wotsogolera wa Grand Symphony Orchestra ya All-Union Radio ndi Televizioni (1954). Kuyambira 1955 anali kondakitala, mu 1963-65 anali wochititsa wamkulu wa Bolshoi Theatre, kumene anachita: zisudzo - The Tsar's Bride, The Enchantress; Shchedrin's Not Only Love (premiere, 1961), Muradeli's October (premiere, 1964); ballets (premieres) – Karaev's Path of Thunder (1959), Balanchivadze's Pages of Life (1960), Night City to music by B. Bartok (1962), Paganini to music by SV Rachmaninov (1963). Kuyambira 1965 iye anali wotsogolera luso ndi wochititsa wamkulu wa State Symphony Orchestra wa USSR.

Woimba wosunthika, Svetlanov muzolemba zake akupanga miyambo yamitundu yakale yaku Russia. Monga symphony ndi opera conductor, Svetlanov ndi propagandist mosasinthasintha wa nyimbo Russian ndi Soviet. Nyimbo zambiri za Svetlanov zimaphatikizanso nyimbo zakale komanso zamakono zakunja. Motsogozedwa ndi Svetlanov, kuyambika kwa nyimbo zambiri za oimba a Soviet kunachitika, kwa nthawi yoyamba ku USSR, chinsinsi cha "Joan of Arc pamtengo" ndi Honegger, "Turangalila" ndi Messiaen, "Mboni waku Warsaw" ndi Schoenberg, symphony ya 7 ya Mahler, ntchito zingapo za JF Stravinsky, B. Bartok, A. Webern, E. Vila Lobos ndi ena.

Svetlanov kondakitala amakhala ndi chifuniro champhamvu ndi mkulu maganizo kwambiri. Kupukuta mosamala tsatanetsatane, Svetlanov samaiwala zonse. Iye ali ndi malingaliro otukuka, omwe amawonekera makamaka m'matanthauzidwe a ntchito zazikuluzikulu. Chikhalidwe cha kalembedwe ka Svetlanov ndi chikhumbo chokhala ndi nyimbo zambiri za oimba. Svetlanov nthawi zonse amalankhula m'manyuzipepala, pa wailesi ndi pa TV pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana za moyo wa Soviet nyimbo. Nkhani zake, zolemba, ndemanga zidasindikizidwanso m'gulu la "Music Today" (M., 1976). Kuyambira 1974 mlembi wa Bungwe la CK USSR. Mphotho ya Lenin (1972; pazochitika zamakonsati ndi machitidwe), "Grand Prix" (France; pojambula nyimbo zonse za PI Tchaikovsky). Anayendera kunja (amene adachita m'mayiko oposa 20).

G. Ayi. Yudin

Zolemba:

cantata - Minda Native (1949); za orchestra – symphony (1956), Holiday ndakatulo (1951), symphonic ndakatulo Daugava (1952), Kalina wofiira (pokumbukira VM Shukshin, 1975), Siberia zongopeka pa mitu ya A. Olenicheva (1954), rhapsody Zithunzi za Spain (1955) , Preludes (1966), Romantic Ballad (1974); za zida ndi okhestra - concerto ya piyano (1976), Ndakatulo ya violin (pokumbukira DF Oistrakh, 1974); ma ensembles a chipinda, kuphatikizapo. sonata ya violin ndi piyano, ya cello ndi piyano, quartet ya zingwe, quintet ya zida zoimbira, sonata ya piano; zopitilira 50 zachikondi ndi nyimbo; kwaya ya Memory AA Yurlov ndi ena.