Willy Ferrero |

Willy Ferrero

Dzina la kondakitala wamkulu wa ku Italy uyu ndi lodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi. Koma anasangalala kwambiri ndi chikondi chachikondi cha omvera, mwinanso cha kudziko lakwawo, m’dziko lathu. Anthu akale a ku Moscow anali ndi mwayi wotsatira chitukuko cha kulenga kwa woimba kwa zaka zambiri, ndi chisangalalo chotsimikizika kuti adakula kuchokera ku mwana wodabwitsa kukhala mbuye wamkulu komanso woyambirira.

Ferrero adaimba koyamba ku Moscow nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse isanayambe, ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zokha, atangoyamba kumene ku Costanzi holo ya ku Rome mu 1912. Kachiwiri anabwera kwa ife mu 1936, kale wojambula okhwima amene anamaliza maphunziro a Vienna Academy of Music mu 1919 mu zikuchokera ndi kuchititsa makalasi.

Pofika zaka makumi atatu, luso la wojambula linadziwika m'mayiko ambiri. Muscovites anali okondwa kuti luso lake lachilengedwe silinasungidwe kokha, komanso kupindula ndi luso lazojambula. Kupatula apo, akatswiri ojambula samakula nthawi zonse kuchokera kwa ana ozizwitsa.

Ferrero anakumana ndi chisangalalo ku Moscow kachitatu, atatha zaka khumi ndi zisanu. Ndipo kachiwiri, ziyembekezo zinalungamitsidwa. Kupambana kwa wojambulayo kunali kwakukulu. Pali mizere ku ofesi yamabokosi kulikonse, maholo odzaza makonsati, kuwomba m'manja mwachidwi. Zonsezi zinapatsa chisangalalo chapadera ku zoimbaimba za Ferrero, zomwe zinapanga chikhalidwe chosaiwalika cha chochitika chachikulu chaluso. Kupambana kumeneku sikunasinthe paulendo wotsatira wa wojambula mu 1952.

Kodi wotsogolera wa ku Italy anagonjetsa bwanji omvera? Choyamba, zodabwitsa luso chithumwa, khalidwe, chiyambi cha luso lake. Iye anali wojambula wachifuniro chapamwamba, virtuoso weniweni wa ndodo ya kondakitala. Womvetsera, atakhala mu holo, sakanatha kuchotsa maso ake pa thupi lake lochepa thupi, lamphamvu, kuchokera ku manja ake omveka bwino, olondola nthawi zonse, okhutitsidwa ndi malingaliro. Nthaŵi zina zinkawoneka kuti sanali kutsogoza oimba okha, komanso malingaliro a omvera ake. Ndipo iyi inali pafupifupi mphamvu yamatsenga ya chikoka chake pa omvera.

Choncho, n'zachibadwa kuti wojambulayo adapeza mavumbulutso enieni a luso mu ntchito zodzaza ndi chilakolako chachikondi, mtundu wowala, ndi mphamvu zamaganizo. Chilengedwe chake chinali chofanana ndi chikondwerero, chiyambi cha demokalase, chikhumbo chokopa ndi kulanda aliyense ndi chidziwitso chachangu komanso kukongola kwa zithunzi zomwe adalenga. Ndipo adakwaniritsa izi, chifukwa adaphatikiza kulingalira kwa zolinga zakulenga ndi mphamvu yoyambira ya mtima.

Makhalidwe onsewa amawonekera momveka bwino pakutanthauzira kwa zidutswa zing'onozing'ono za symphonic - zowonjezereka ndi zachikale za ku Italy, zomwe zinalembedwa ndi Wagner ndi Mussorgsky, ntchito za Debussy, Lyadov, Richard Strauss, Sibelius. Zojambulajambula zodziwika bwino monga kupitilira kwa zisudzo "Signor Bruschino" ndi Rossini kapena "Sicilian Vespers" ndi Verdi, komanso ma waltze a Johann Strauss nthawi zonse ankamveka modabwitsa ndi Ferrero. Kupepuka kodabwitsa, kuwuluka, chisomo cha Chitaliyana chokha chidayikidwa mukuchita kwawo ndi kondakitala. Ferrero anali wotanthauzira bwino kwambiri wa French Impressionists. Adawulula mitundu yayikulu kwambiri mu Zikondwerero za Debussy kapena Ravel's Daphnis ndi Chloe. Pachimake chenicheni cha ntchito yake akhoza kuonedwa kuti "Bolero" ndi Ravel, ndakatulo symphonic Richard Strauss. Mphamvu zolimba za ntchitozi zakhala zikuperekedwa ndi kondakitala ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa.

Mbiri ya Ferrero inali yotakata. Kotero, pamodzi ndi ndakatulo za symphonic, nyimbo zazing'ono za oimba, adaphatikizapo ntchito zazikulu mu mapulogalamu ake a Moscow. Zina mwazo ndi nyimbo za Mozart, Beethoven, Tchaikovsky, Dvorak, Brahms, Scheherazade Rimsky-Korsakov. Ndipo ngakhale panali zachilendo zambiri komanso nthawi zina zotsutsana pakutanthauzira kwa ntchitozi, ngakhale kuti wotsogolera sankatha nthawi zonse kufotokoza kukula ndi filosofi ya ntchito zazikuluzikulu za classics, komabe, ngakhale apa adatha kuwerenga zambiri. mwa njira yake yodabwitsa.

Masewera a Willy Ferrero a ku Moscow adalemba mizere yosasinthika m'mabuku aulemerero a moyo wanyimbo wa likulu lathu. Womaliza wa iwo unachitika patatsala pang'ono kufa mwadzidzidzi wa luso woimba.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek