Alexander Yurlov (Alexander Yurlov).

Alexander Yurlov

Mr Choirmaster. Kumbukirani Alexander Yurlov

Masiku ano akadakhala chikumbutso cha 80 cha kubadwa kwa Alexander Yurlov. Wotsogolera nyimbo zabwino kwambiri komanso wodziwika bwino pomanga chikhalidwe chakwaya cha Russia, adakhala monyodola pang'ono - zaka 45 zokha. Koma iye anali umunthu wosiyanasiyana, iye anakwanitsa kuchita kwambiri mpaka pano ophunzira ake, abwenzi, oimba anzake kutchula dzina lake ndi ulemu waukulu. Alexander Yurlov - nthawi mu luso lathu!

Mu ubwana wake, mayesero ambiri adagwera, kuyambira nyengo yozizira ku Leningrad, pamene, mwinamwake, khalidwe lake lankhondo linapangidwa. Ndiye panali zaka kuphunzira zinsinsi za ntchito pa State Choir School ndi A. Sveshnikov ndi naye ku Moscow Conservatory. Ngakhale pamenepo, Yurlov, monga wothandizira Sveshnikov ndi woimba kwaya mu Academic Russian Song Choir, anakopa chidwi monga woimba wotchuka. Ndiyeno - ndipo monga mlengi wobadwa, wokhoza kulimbikitsa, kulinganiza, kusonkhanitsa anthu amalingaliro ofanana ndi iye ndikukhazikitsa ntchito zolimba mtima kwambiri. Iye anali woyambitsa wa chilengedwe cha All-Russian Choral Society (ndipo mu 1971 iye mwiniyo anatsogolera izo), unachitikira mitundu yonse ya ndemanga, zikondwerero, kwenikweni kulima nthaka kwayaya namwali.

Pokhala mtsogoleri wa kwaya ya Republican Russian (yomwe tsopano ili ndi dzina lake), yomwe idakumana ndi zovuta m'zaka za m'ma 1950, Yurlov adatha kukweza kutchuka kwa gululo, komanso kupanga kwaya yachitsanzo. Kodi anachita bwanji zimenezi?

Malinga ndi a Gennady Dmitryak, wophunzira wa Alexander Alexandrovich komanso mtsogoleri wa Russian Capella wotchedwa AA Yurlov, "izi zinatheka, choyamba, chifukwa cha mphamvu ya moyo wa konsati. Yurlov adatha kukonzekera mapulogalamu angapo osiyanasiyana pachaka, kuchita masewera khumi ndi awiri. Choncho, oimba ambiri odziwika anayamba kugwirizana naye: Georgi Sviridov, amene analemba angapo nyimbo makamaka Yurlov Chapel, Vladimir Rubin, Shirvani Chalaev. Kachiwiri, mu nthawi za Soviet, Yurlov anali woyamba kuchita nyimbo zopatulika za ku Russia - Bortnyansky, Berezovsky, komanso cantas za Petrine Times. Iye anali mpainiya amene anachotsa chiletso chosaneneka kwa iye. Makonsati a chapel, omwe adaphatikizapo nyimbozi, adakhala chidwi m'zaka zimenezo ndipo adachita bwino kwambiri. Inenso ndimachita chidwi kwambiri ndi machitidwewa komanso mothandizidwa ndi Yurlov, malingaliro ake adapereka ntchito zanga pakukweza nyimbo zopatulika za ku Russia. Sindikuganiza kuti ndine ndekha.

Pomaliza, ziyenera kunenedwa za chidwi cha Yurlov muzojambula zazikulu zakwaya, makamaka ndi oimba achi Russia. Kuwongoka kwa Chirasha, kuchuluka kwakukulu kunamveka pakutanthauzira kwake. Anadziwonetseranso m'mawu a kwaya - mawu omveka bwino odzaza ndi mawu. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo anachita mwangwiro ntchito mu chipinda Taneyev ndi kwaya yaing'ono. Munthu uyu modabwitsa anaphatikiza dziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchenjera kwamkati, kufooka. Kukumbukira Yurlov lero, ife, kuposa kale lonse, timamva kuti thandizo lachangu, makamaka lachuma, lochokera ku boma ndilofunikira pa luso lakwaya. Apo ayi, tikhoza kutaya mwambo umene Yurlov adatipatsa!

Mwinamwake, nkhani ina ikhoza kuperekedwa ku mutu wa mphunzitsi Yurlov. Onse m'makalasi ndi wophunzira kwaya, ndi pa misonkhano ya dipatimenti ya kwaya wochititsa pa Gnessin Institute, iye ankafuna mosalekeza, yeniyeni, wosalolera mtundu uliwonse wa ulesi. Yurlov anakopeka ndi dipatimenti yake gulu lonse la oimba nyimbo zachinyamata, omwe dziko lonse likudziwa mayina awo - Vladimir Minin, Viktor Popov ... chitukuko chake. Yurlov, pokhala ndi chikondi cha chikhalidwe choimba, chikhalidwe, "anaswa" dipatimenti yatsopano pa sukulu, kumene anaphunzitsa ochititsa kwaya Russian folk. Ichi chinali chochitika choyamba, chapadera ku Russia, chomwe chinayika luso la nyimbo zamtundu wa anthu pamaphunziro apamwamba.

Mndandanda wa ntchito zonse zabwino ndi zazikulu, zodabwitsa zaumunthu ndi luso la Alexander Yurlov zingatenge masamba oposa limodzi. Ndikufuna kumaliza ndi mawu a wolemba Vladimir Rubin: "Alexander Yurlov adadziwika chifukwa cha luso lake lachilengedwe, kupsa mtima kwakukulu, chikondi chenicheni cha nyimbo. Dzina lake mu chikhalidwe cha Chirasha layima kale pa alumali lagolide, pa nthawi yomwe imatenga chofunika kwambiri.

Evgenia Mishina