David Fedorovich Oistrakh |

David Oistrakh

Dziko la Soviet Union lakhala likutchuka chifukwa cha oimba violin. Kalelo m'zaka za m'ma 30, kupambana kwabwino kwa oimba athu pamipikisano yapadziko lonse kunadabwitsa oimba padziko lonse lapansi. Sukulu ya violin yaku Soviet idanenedwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pakati pa kuwundana kwa matalente owala, kanjedza kale anali David Oistrakh. Iye wasunga udindo wake mpaka lero.

Nkhani zambiri zalembedwa za Oistrakh, mwina m'zilankhulo za anthu ambiri padziko lapansi; Zithunzi ndi zolemba zalembedwa za iye, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti palibe mawu omwe sanganene za wojambula ndi okonda talente yake yodabwitsa. Ndipo komabe ndikufuna kulankhula za izo mobwerezabwereza. Mwina, palibe aliyense wa violins anasonyeza mokwanira mbiri ya luso la violin m'dziko lathu. Oistrakh adakula limodzi ndi chikhalidwe cha nyimbo za Soviet, kutengera malingaliro ake, kukongola kwake. Iye "analengedwa" monga wojambula ndi dziko lathu, akuwongolera mosamala chitukuko cha luso lalikulu la wojambula.

Pali luso lomwe limapondereza, limabweretsa nkhawa, limakupangitsani kukumana ndi zovuta za moyo; koma pali luso la mtundu wina, lomwe limabweretsa mtendere, chisangalalo, kuchiritsa mabala auzimu, kumalimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chikhulupiriro m'moyo, m'tsogolomu. Chotsatirachi ndi chodziwika kwambiri cha Oistrakh. Zojambula za Oistrakh zimachitira umboni ku mgwirizano wodabwitsa wa chikhalidwe chake, dziko lake la uzimu, ku malingaliro owala ndi omveka bwino a moyo. Oistrakh ndi wojambula wofufuza, wosakhutira kwamuyaya ndi zomwe wapeza. Gawo lililonse la mbiri yake yolenga ndi "Oistrakh yatsopano". M'zaka za m'ma 30, anali katswiri wazithunzithunzi, ndikugogomezera nyimbo zofewa, zokongola, zopepuka. Panthawiyo, sewero lake linali losangalatsa kwambiri, lokhala ndi mawu omveka bwino, omveka bwino mwatsatanetsatane. Zaka zinapita, ndipo Oistrakh anasintha kukhala katswiri wa maonekedwe akuluakulu, akuluakulu, kwinaku akusunga mikhalidwe yake yakale.

Pa gawo loyamba, masewera ake anali olamulidwa ndi "matoni amtundu wamadzi" omwe amakondera kumitundu yowoneka bwino, yasiliva komanso yowoneka bwino. Komabe, mu Khachaturian Concerto, mwadzidzidzi adadziwonetsa yekha m'malo atsopano. Ankawoneka kuti akupanga chithunzi chodabwitsa chodabwitsa, chokhala ndi timbs zakuya za "velvety" zamtundu womveka. Ndipo ngati m'makonsati a Mendelssohn Tchaikovsky, muzithunzi zazing'ono za Kreisler, Scriabin, Debussy, adawonedwa ngati wojambula wa talente yanyimbo, ndiye mu Concerto ya Khachaturian adawoneka ngati wojambula kwambiri wamtundu; kutanthauzira kwake kwa Concerto iyi kwakhala kodziwika bwino.

Gawo latsopano, chimaliziro chatsopano cha chitukuko cha wojambula wodabwitsa - Concerto ya Shostakovich. N'zosatheka kuiwala zomwe zinasiyidwa ndi kuyamba kwa Concert yochitidwa ndi Oistrakh. Iye anasandulika kwenikweni; masewera ake anapeza "symphonic" lonse, mphamvu zoopsa, "nzeru za mtima" ndi ululu kwa munthu, amene ali chibadidwe mu nyimbo za wopeka wamkulu Soviet.

Pofotokoza machitidwe a Oistrakh, ndizosatheka kuti musazindikire luso lake la zida zapamwamba. Zikuoneka kuti chilengedwe sichinapangepo kusakanikirana kokwanira koteroko kwa munthu ndi chida. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ubwino wa machitidwe a Oistrakh ndi apadera. Zili ndi zonse zanzeru komanso zowonetsera pamene nyimbo zimafuna, koma sizinthu zazikulu, koma pulasitiki. Kupepuka kodabwitsa komanso kosavuta komwe wojambula amachita ndime zododometsa kwambiri ndizosayerekezeka. Ubwino wa zida zake zosewerera ndikuti mumapeza chisangalalo chenicheni mukamuwona akusewera. Ndi luso losamvetsetseka, dzanja lamanzere limayenda pakhosi. Palibe majolt akuthwa kapena kusintha kosinthika. Kudumpha kulikonse kumagonjetsedwa ndi ufulu wotheratu, kutambasula kulikonse kwa zala - ndi elasticity kwambiri. Utawo “wamangika” ku zingwezo m’njira yoti ng’anjo yonjenjemera ndi yosisita ya vayolini ya Oistrakh isaiwale msanga.

Zaka zimawonjezera mbali zina za luso lake. Zimakhala zozama komanso… zosavuta. Koma, akusintha, akupita patsogolo nthawi zonse, Oistrakh amakhalabe "mwiniwake" - wojambula wa kuwala ndi dzuwa, woyimba kwambiri nyimbo za nthawi yathu ino.

Oistrakh anabadwira ku Odessa pa September 30, 1908. Bambo ake, yemwe anali wogwira ntchito muofesi, ankaimba mandolin, violin, ndipo ankakonda kwambiri nyimbo; mayi, katswiri woimba, anaimba mu kwaya ya Odessa Opera House. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka zinayi, David wamng’ono ankamvetsera mwachidwi zisudzo zimene amayi ake ankaimbamo, ndipo ali kunyumba ankasewera zisudzo komanso “kuchititsa” gulu loyerekezera la okhestra. Nyimbo zake zinali zodziwikiratu kuti adakondwera ndi mphunzitsi wodziwika bwino yemwe adadziwika ndi ntchito yake ndi ana, woyimba zeze P. Stolyarsky. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka zisanu, Oistrakh anayamba kuphunzira naye.

Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse inayambika. bambo Oistrakh anapita kutsogolo, koma Stolyarsky anapitiriza ntchito ndi mnyamata kwaulere. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iye anali payekha nyimbo sukulu, amene mu Odessa amatchedwa "talente fakitale". Oistrakh anati: “Anali wokonda kwambiri luso lojambula zithunzi komanso ankakonda ana kwambiri. Stolyarsky anaika mwa iye kukonda nyimbo za m'chipinda, ndipo anamukakamiza kuti aziimba nyimbo za sukulu pa viola kapena violin.

Pambuyo pa kusintha ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni, Music and Drama Institute inatsegulidwa ku Odessa. Mu 1923, Oistrakh analowa kuno, ndipo, ndithudi, mu kalasi ya Stolyarsky. Mu 1924 adapereka konsati yake yoyamba yekhayo ndipo mwamsanga adadziwa ntchito zapakati za nyimbo za violin (zoimbaimba za Bach, Tchaikovsky, Glazunov). Mu 1925 anapita koyamba konsati ulendo Elizavetgrad, Nikolaev, Kherson. Kumayambiriro kwa 1926, Oistrakh anamaliza maphunziro awo mwanzeru, atachita Concerto yoyamba ya Prokofiev, Tartini ya Sonata "Devil's Trills", Sonata ya A. Rubinstein ya Viola ndi Piano.

Tikumbukenso kuti Prokofiev a Concerto anasankhidwa monga ntchito yaikulu mayeso. Pa nthawiyo, si aliyense amene akanatha kuchita zinthu molimba mtima chonchi. Nyimbo za Prokofiev zidadziwika ndi ochepa, zinali movutikira kuti zidadziwika ndi oimba omwe adaleredwa pazaka za m'ma XNUMX-XNUMX. Chikhumbo cha zachilendo, mwamsanga ndi mozama kumvetsa latsopano anakhalabe khalidwe la Oistrakh, amene chisinthiko ntchito angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulemba mbiri ya Soviet violin nyimbo. Tikhoza kunena popanda kukokomeza kuti ambiri a concertos violin, sonatas, ntchito zazikulu ndi zazing'ono zopangidwa ndi oimba Soviet anayamba anachita Oistrakh. Inde, ndipo kuchokera m'mabuku a violin akunja azaka za zana la XNUMX, anali Oistrakh yemwe adawonetsa omvera aku Soviet kuzinthu zazikulu zambiri; mwachitsanzo, ndi ma concerto a Szymanowski, Chausson, Bartók's First Concerto, ndi zina zotero.

Inde, pa nthawi ya unyamata wake, Oistrakh sanathe kumvetsa bwino nyimbo za Concerto Prokofiev, monga amakumbukira wojambula yekha. Atangomaliza maphunziro a Oistrakh ku Institute, Prokofiev anabwera Odessa ndi zoimbaimba wolemba. Madzulo omwe adakonzedwa mwaulemu wake, Oistrakh wazaka 18 adachita scherzo kuchokera ku Concerto Yoyamba. Wolemba nyimboyo anali atakhala pafupi ndi siteji. Oistrakh anati: “Pamene ndinkaimba nyimbo, nkhope yake inakhala yachisoni kwambiri. Pamene kuwomba m’manja kunayamba, iye sanachite nawo zimenezo. Akuyandikira siteji, akunyalanyaza phokoso ndi chisangalalo cha omvera, iye anapempha woyimba piyano kuti apereke mpata kwa iye ndipo, akutembenukira kwa ine ndi mawu akuti: “Mnyamata iwe, sumasewera konse momwe uyenera,” iye anayamba. kundiwonetsa ndikundifotokozera mtundu wa nyimbo zake. . Zaka zambiri pambuyo pake, Oistrakh anakumbutsa Prokofiev za chochitika ichi, ndipo anachita manyazi kwambiri atapeza kuti "mnyamata watsoka" yemwe adazunzidwa kwambiri ndi iye anali ndani.

M'zaka za m'ma 20, F. Kreisler anali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa Oistrakh. Oistrakh adadziwa momwe amachitira pojambula nyimbo ndipo adakopeka ndi momwe adayambira. Kukhudzidwa kwakukulu kwa Kreisler pa m'badwo wa oimba violin azaka za m'ma 20 ndi 30 nthawi zambiri kumawoneka ngati zabwino komanso zoipa. Zikuwoneka kuti Kreisler anali "wolakwa" chifukwa cha chidwi cha Oistrakh ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono - timitu tating'onoting'ono ndi zolemba, momwe makonzedwe a Kreisler ndi masewero oyambirira adatenga malo ofunika kwambiri.

Chilakolako cha Kreisler chinali chapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo ochepa adakhalabe osayanjanitsika ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso luso lake. Kuchokera ku Kreisler, Oistrakh adatengera njira zina zosewerera - mawonekedwe a glissando, vibrato, portamento. Mwina Oistrakh ali ndi ngongole ku "sukulu ya Kreisler" chifukwa cha kukongola, kumasuka, kufewa, kulemera kwa mithunzi ya "chamber" yomwe imatikopa mu masewera ake. Komabe, zonse zomwe adabwereka zidasinthidwa mwachilendo ndi iye ngakhale panthawiyo. Umunthu wa wojambula wamng'onoyo unakhala wowala kwambiri moti unasintha "kupeza" kulikonse. M'nthawi yake yokhwima, Oistrakh adachoka ku Kreisler, ndikuyika njira zowonetsera zomwe adalandira kuchokera kwa iye kuti azitumikira zolinga zosiyana kwambiri. Chikhumbo cha psychology, kubalana kwa dziko lovuta la malingaliro akuya kunamufikitsa ku njira zofotokozera mawu, zomwe zimatsutsana mwachindunji ndi mawu omveka bwino a Kreisler.

M'chilimwe cha 1927, poyambitsa woimba limba wa Kyiv K. Mikhailov, Oistrakh anadziwitsidwa kwa AK Glazunov, yemwe anabwera ku Kyiv kudzachititsa ma concert angapo. Mu hotelo kumene Oistrakh anabweretsedwa Glazunov anatsagana ndi woyimba zeze wamng'ono mu Concerto wake pa limba. Pansi pa ndodo Glazunov Oistrakh kawiri anachita Concerto pamaso pa anthu ndi oimba. Ku Odessa, komwe Oistrakh anabwerera ndi Glazunov, anakumana ndi Polyakin, yemwe anali kuyendera kumeneko, ndipo patapita nthawi, ndi wotsogolera N. Malko, yemwe adamuitana paulendo wake woyamba ku Leningrad. Pa October 10, 1928, Oistrakh anapanga kuwonekera kopambana ku Leningrad; wojambula wamng'onoyo adapeza kutchuka.

Mu 1928 Oistrakh anasamukira ku Moscow. Kwa nthawi ndithu amatsogolera moyo wa woimba mlendo, akuyenda mozungulira Ukraine ndi zoimbaimba. Chofunikira kwambiri muzojambula zake chinali chigonjetso pa mpikisano wa All-Ukraine Violin mu 1930. Anapambana mphoto yoyamba.

P. Kogan, mkulu wa ofesi ya konsati ya oimba nyimbo za boma ndi magulu oimba a ku Ukraine, anachita chidwi ndi woimba wachinyamatayo. Kukonzekera bwino, iye anali chithunzi chochititsa chidwi cha "Soviet impresario-educator", monga momwe angatchulidwe motsatira malangizo ndi chikhalidwe cha ntchito yake. Iye anali wofalitsa weniweni wa luso lakale pakati pa anthu ambiri, ndipo oimba ambiri aku Soviet amamukumbukira bwino. Kogan adachita zambiri kuti atchule Oistrakh, komabe malo akuluakulu oimba nyimbo za violini anali kunja kwa Moscow ndi Leningrad. Pofika m'chaka cha 1933, Oistrakh anayambanso ulendo wake ku Moscow. Masewero ake ndi pulogalamu yopangidwa ndi ma concerto a Mozart, Mendelssohn ndi Tchaikovsky, yomwe idachitika usiku wina, inali chochitika chomwe nyimbo za Moscow zidalankhula. Ndemanga zalembedwa za Oistrakh, zomwe zimadziwika kuti kusewera kwake kuli ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri a achinyamata a Soviet, kuti luso limeneli ndi lathanzi, lomveka, losangalala, lamphamvu. Otsutsa amazindikira bwino mbali zazikulu za kalembedwe kake, zomwe zinali zodziwika kwa iye m'zaka zimenezo - luso lapadera pakuchita ntchito za mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono.

Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, m’nkhani ina timapezamo mizere yotsatirayi: “Komabe, sikuchedwa kulingalira kuti kam’ng’ono kakang’ono ndi mtundu wake. Ayi, gawo la Oistrakh ndi nyimbo za pulasitiki, zowoneka bwino, zodzaza magazi, nyimbo zachiyembekezo.

Mu 1934, motsatira A. Goldenweiser, Oistrakh anaitanidwa ku Conservatory. Apa ndi pamene ntchito yake yophunzitsa inayamba, yomwe ikupitirirabe mpaka pano.

Zaka za m'ma 30 zinali nthawi ya kupambana kwabwino kwa Oistrakh pa All-Union ndi dziko lonse lapansi. 1935 - mphoto yoyamba pa mpikisano wa II All-Union wa Oimba Oimba ku Leningrad; m'chaka chomwecho, miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake - mphoto yachiwiri pa Henryk Wieniawski International Violin Competition ku Warsaw (mphoto yoyamba inapita kwa Ginette Neve, wophunzira wa Thibaut); 1937 - mphoto yoyamba pa Eugene Ysaye International Violin Competition ku Brussels.

Mpikisano wotsiriza, womwe mphoto zisanu ndi ziwiri mwa zisanu ndi ziwiri zoyambirira zinapindula ndi oimba nyimbo za Soviet D. Oistrakh, B. Goldstein, E. Gilels, M. Kozolupova ndi M. Fikhtengolts, adayesedwa ndi nyuzipepala yapadziko lonse monga kupambana kwa violin ya Soviet. sukulu. Woweruza wampikisano Jacques Thibault adalemba kuti: "Awa ndi maluso odabwitsa. USSR ndi dziko lokhalo lomwe lasamalira ojambula ake achichepere ndikupereka mipata yonse yachitukuko chawo. Kuyambira lero, Oistrakh akupeza kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Amafuna kumumvera m’mayiko onse.”

Pambuyo mpikisano, nawo anachita ku Paris. Mpikisanowu unatsegula njira kwa Oistrakh kuti achite ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi. Kunyumba, Oistrakh amakhala woyimba zeze wotchuka kwambiri, akupikisana bwino pankhaniyi ndi Miron Polyakin. Koma chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti luso lake lokongola limakopa chidwi cha oimba, ndikuyambitsa luso lawo. Mu 1939, Myaskovsky Concerto inalengedwa, mu 1940 - Khachaturian. Masewera onsewa amaperekedwa kwa Oistrakh. Sewero la ma concertos a Myaskovsky ndi Khachaturian adawonedwa ngati chochitika chachikulu mu moyo wanyimbo wa dziko, chinali chotsatira ndi mapeto a nthawi isanayambe nkhondo ya ntchito yodabwitsa ya wojambula.

Pa nkhondo, Oistrakh mosalekeza anapereka zoimbaimba, akusewera zipatala, kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo. Mofanana ndi amisiri ambiri Soviet, iye ndi wodzala ndi chidwi kukonda dziko lako, mu 1942 anachita mu anazinga Leningrad. Asilikali ndi antchito, amalinyero ndi anthu okhala mumzindawo akumvetsera kwa iye. "Oki adabwera kuno atagwira ntchito molimbika kuti amvetsere Oistrakh, wojambula wa ku Mainland, wochokera ku Moscow. Konsatiyi inali isanathe pamene chenjezo la kuwombera ndege linalengezedwa. Palibe amene adatuluka m'chipindacho. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa konsati, wojambulayo analandiridwa mwachikondi. Chisangalalo chinakula makamaka pamene lamulo lopereka Mphotho ya Boma kwa D. Oistrakh linalengezedwa ... ".

Nkhondo yatha. Mu 1945, Yehudi Menuhin anafika ku Moscow. Oistrakh amasewera naye Bach Concerto iwiri. Mu nyengo ya 1946/47 iye anachita ku Moscow kuzungulira kwakukulu kwa mbiri ya concerto ya violin. Mchitidwewu ndi wotikumbutsa za makonsati otchuka a mbiri yakale a A. Rubinstein. Kuzunguliraku kunaphatikizapo ntchito monga ma concerto a Elgar, Sibelius ndi Walton. Iye anatanthauzira chinachake chatsopano mu chifaniziro cha kulenga cha Oistrakh, chomwe chakhala khalidwe lake losasinthika - chilengedwe chonse, chikhumbo chofuna kufalitsa mabuku a violin nthawi zonse ndi anthu, kuphatikizapo zamakono.

Nkhondoyo itatha, Oistrakh anatsegula mwayi wochita zambiri m’mayiko osiyanasiyana. Ulendo wake woyamba unachitika ku Vienna mu 1945. Ndemanga ya machitidwe ake ndi yochititsa chidwi: "... Kukhwima kwauzimu kokha pamasewera ake okongola nthawi zonse kumamupangitsa kukhala wolengeza anthu apamwamba, woimba wofunika kwambiri, yemwe malo ake ali pamwamba oimba violin padziko lonse lapansi. "

Mu 1945-1947, Oistrakh anakumana ndi Enescu ku Bucharest, ndi Menuhin ku Prague; mu 1951 adasankhidwa kukhala membala wa oweruza a Belgian Queen Elisabeth International Competition ku Brussels. M'zaka za m'ma 50, atolankhani onse akunja adamutcha kuti ndi m'modzi mwa akatswiri oimba violin padziko lonse lapansi. Ali ku Brussels, amachita ndi Thibault, yemwe amatsogolera oimba mu concerto yake, akusewera ma concerto a Bach, Mozart ndi Beethoven. Thiebaud ndi wodzaza ndi kusilira kwambiri talente ya Oistrakh. Ndemanga za machitidwe ake ku Düsseldorf mu 1954 akugogomezera umunthu wozama komanso uzimu wa machitidwe ake. “Munthu uyu amakonda anthu, wojambula uyu amakonda anthu okongola, olemekezeka; kuthandiza anthu kudziwa kuti iyi ndi ntchito yake. ”

Mu ndemanga izi, Oistrakh akuwoneka ngati woimba akufikira kuya kwa mfundo zaumunthu mu nyimbo. Kutengeka maganizo ndi nyimbo za luso lake ndi zamaganizo, ndipo izi ndi zomwe zimakhudza omvera. "Kodi mungafotokoze bwanji mwachidule zomwe zidachitika pamasewera a David Oistrakh? - analemba E. Jourdan-Morrange. - Matanthauzidwe wamba, ngakhale atakhala dithyrambic, ndi osayenera luso lake loyera. Oistrakh ndi woyimba zenera wangwiro yemwe ndidamvapo, osati potengera njira yake, yomwe ili yofanana ndi ya Heifetz, koma makamaka chifukwa njira iyi imatembenuzidwa kwathunthu ku ntchito ya nyimbo. Kuwona mtima kwake, kuphatikizika kwake!

Mu 1955 Oistrakh anapita ku Japan ndi United States. Ku Japan, iwo analemba kuti: “Omvera m’dziko lino amadziŵa kuyamikira zaluso, koma sachedwa kudziletsa posonyeza mmene akumvera. Apa, iye anapenga kwenikweni. Kuwomba m'manja kodabwitsa kudaphatikizana ndi mawu akuti "bravo!" ndipo akuwoneka kuti adatha kugwedezeka. Kuchita bwino kwa Oistrakh ku USA kudapitilira chipambano: "David Oistrakh ndi woyimba zeze wamkulu, m'modzi mwa oimba violin anthawi yathu ino. Oistrakh ndi wabwino osati chifukwa ndi virtuoso, koma woimba wauzimu weniweni. " F. Kreisler, C. Francescatti, M. Elman, I. Stern, N. Milstein, T. Spivakovsky, P. Robson, E. Schwarzkopf, P. Monte anamvetsera kwa Oistrakh pa konsati ku Carnegie Hall.

“Ndinachita chidwi kwambiri ndi kukhalapo kwa Kreisler muholoyo. Pamene ndinawona woyimba violini wamkulu, akumvetsera mwachidwi ndikuyimba kwanga, ndiyeno akundiwomba m’manja nditaimirira, chirichonse chimene chinachitika chinawoneka ngati mtundu wina wa maloto odabwitsa. Oistrakh anakumana ndi Kreisler paulendo wake wachiwiri ku United States mu 1962-1963. Kreisler pa nthawiyo anali kale munthu wokalamba kwambiri. Pakati pamisonkhano ndi oimba akuluakulu, wina ayenera kutchulanso za msonkhano ndi P. Casals mu 1961, zomwe zinasiya chizindikiro chakuya mu mtima wa Oistrakh.

Mzere wowala kwambiri pakuchita kwa Oistrakh ndi nyimbo zophatikiza chipinda. Oistrakh adatenga nawo gawo madzulo achipinda ku Odessa; Kenako adasewera atatu ndi Igumnov ndi Knushevitsky, m'malo mwa woyimba zeze Kalinovsky mu gulu ili. Mu 1935 anapanga gulu la sonata ndi L. Oborin. Malingana ndi Oistrakh, izo zinachitika motere: iwo anapita ku Turkey kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 30, ndipo kumeneko anayenera kusewera madzulo a sonata. "Lingaliro la nyimbo" lawo linakhala logwirizana kwambiri kotero kuti lingaliro linabwera kuti apitirize kusonkhana mwachisawawa.

Zochita zambiri madzulo ophatikizana zinabweretsa mmodzi mwa oimba nyimbo za Soviet, Svyatoslav Knushevitsky, pafupi ndi Oistrakh ndi Oborin. Chigamulo chopanga atatu okhazikika chinabwera mu 1940. Kuimba koyamba kwa gulu lochititsa chidwi limeneli kunachitika mu 1941, koma zochitika za konsati mwadongosolo zinayamba mu 1943. Atatu L. Oborin, D. Oistrakh, S. Knushevitsky kwa zaka zambiri (mpaka 1962, pamene Knushevitsky anamwalira) chinali kunyada kwa Soviet chipinda nyimbo. Makonsati ambiri a msonkhanowu nthawi zonse ankasonkhana m'maholo a anthu osangalala. masewero ake anachitikira ku Moscow, Leningrad. Mu 1952, atatuwa adapita ku zikondwerero za Beethoven ku Leipzig. Oborin ndi Oistrakh anachita kuzungulira konse kwa sonatas za Beethoven.

Masewera a atatuwa adasiyanitsidwa ndi kugwirizana kosowa. Cantilena yodabwitsa kwambiri ya Knushevitsky, yokhala ndi mawu ake, velvety timbre, yophatikizidwa bwino ndi phokoso la silvery la Oistrakh. Phokoso lawo linkaphatikizidwa ndi kuyimba pa piyano Oborin. Mu nyimbo, ojambulawo adavumbulutsa ndikugogomezera mbali yake yanyimbo, kusewera kwawo kunali kosiyana ndi kuwona mtima, kufewa kochokera pansi pamtima. Nthawi zambiri, kalembedwe kagulu kameneka kamatchedwa nyimbo, koma molimba mtima komanso molimba mtima.

Gulu la Oborin-Oistrakh Ensemble likadalipobe mpaka pano. Madzulo awo a sonata amasiya chithunzi cha kukhulupirika kwa stylistic ndi kukwanira. Ndakatulo yomwe ili mu sewero la Oborin imaphatikizidwa ndi malingaliro amalingaliro anyimbo; Oistrakh ndi mnzake wabwino kwambiri pankhaniyi. Ichi ndi gulu la kukoma kosangalatsa, luntha lanyimbo losowa.

Oistrakh amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Amadziwika ndi mayina ambiri aulemu; mu 1959 Royal Academy of Music ku London inamusankha kukhala membala wolemekezeka, mu 1960 adakhala wophunzira wolemekezeka wa St. Cecilia ku Rome; mu 1961 - membala lolingana la German Academy of Arts ku Berlin, komanso membala wa American Academy of Sciences ndi luso mu Boston. Oistrakh anapatsidwa Malamulo a Lenin ndi Baji ya Ulemu; iye anali kupereka udindo wa People's Artist wa USSR. Mu 1961 adalandira Mphotho ya Lenin, yoyamba pakati pa oimba aku Soviet.

M'buku la Yampolsky lonena za Oistrakh, makhalidwe ake amatengedwa mwachidule komanso mwachidule: mphamvu zopanda malire, khama, malingaliro akuthwa, amatha kuzindikira chirichonse chomwe chiri khalidwe. Izi zikuwonekera kuchokera ku ziweruzo za Oistrakh zokhudzana ndi kusewera kwa oimba odziwika bwino. Amadziwa nthawi zonse kulongosola zofunika kwambiri, kujambula chithunzi cholondola, kupereka kusanthula kosawoneka bwino kwa kalembedwe, zindikirani momwe woimba amawonekera. Ziweruzo zake zingakhale zodalirika, monga momwe zilili zopanda tsankho.

Yampolsky ananenanso za nthabwala: “Iye amayamikira ndi kukonda mawu olunjika bwino, akuthwa, amatha kuseka mopatsana maganizo pamene akunena nkhani yoseketsa kapena kumvetsera nkhani yoseketsa. Mofanana ndi Heifetz, akhoza kutengera mwachisangalalo kusewera kwa oimba violin. Ndi mphamvu zazikulu zomwe amathera tsiku lililonse, amakhala wanzeru nthawi zonse, wodziletsa. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku amakonda masewera - ali wamng'ono ankasewera tenisi; woyendetsa bwino kwambiri, wokonda chess kwambiri. M'zaka za m'ma 30, mnzake wa chess anali S. Prokofiev. Nkhondo isanachitike, Oistrakh anali wapampando wa gawo lamasewera la Central House of Artists kwa zaka zingapo komanso mphunzitsi wa chess woyamba.

Pa siteji, Oistrakh ndi mfulu; alibe chisangalalo chomwe chimaphimba zochitika zosiyanasiyana za oimba ambiri oimba. Tiyeni tikumbukire momwe Joachim, Auer, Thiebaud, Huberman, Polyakin amada nkhawa kwambiri ndi mphamvu zamanjenje zomwe adawononga pakuchita chilichonse. Oistrakh amakonda siteji ndipo, monga akuvomerezera, zopumira zazikulu zokha pamasewera zimamupangitsa chisangalalo.

Ntchito ya Oistrakh imapitirira kuposa momwe amachitira mwachindunji. Anathandizira kwambiri zolemba za violin monga mkonzi; mwachitsanzo, nyimbo yake (pamodzi ndi K. Mostras) ya Tchaikovsky's violin concerto ndi yabwino kwambiri, yolemeretsa komanso yokonza kwambiri Auer's version. Tiyeni tiwonenso ntchito ya Oistrakh pa ma sonata onse a Prokofiev a violin. Oyimba violin ali ndi udindo woti "Sonata Yachiwiri", yomwe poyamba inalembedwa kuti chitoliro ndi violin, inakonzedwanso ndi Prokofiev chifukwa cha violin.

Oistrakh nthawi zonse akugwira ntchito zatsopano, kukhala womasulira wawo woyamba. Mndandanda wa ntchito zatsopano za olemba Soviet, "otulutsidwa" ndi Oistrakh, ndi aakulu. Kutchula ochepa chabe: sonatas ndi Prokofiev, makonsati a Myaskovsky, Rakov, Khachaturian, Shostakovich. Oistrakh nthawi zina amalemba zonena za zidutswa zomwe wasewera, ndipo katswiri wina wanyimbo angachite nsanje kusanthula kwake.

Zodabwitsa, mwachitsanzo, ndi kusanthula kwa Violin Concerto ndi Myaskovsky, makamaka ndi Shostakovich.

Oistrakh ndi mphunzitsi wabwino kwambiri. Pakati pa ophunzira ake pali opambana pa mpikisano wapadziko lonse V. Klimov; mwana wake, panopa wotchuka konsati soloist I. Oistrakh, komanso O. Parkhomenko, V. Pikaizen, S. Snitkovetsky, J. Ter-Merkeryan, R. Fine, N. Beilina, O. Krysa. Oyimba violin ambiri akunja amayesetsa kulowa m'kalasi la Oistrakh. A French M. Bussino ndi D. Arthur, Turkey E. Erduran, woimba violini wa ku Australia M. Beryl-Kimber, D. Bravnichar wochokera ku Yugoslavia, wa ku Bulgaria B. Lechev, a Romanian I. Voicu, S. Georgiou adaphunzira pansi pake. Oistrakh amakonda kuphunzitsa ndipo amagwira ntchito mkalasi mwachidwi. Njira yake imachokera makamaka pazomwe adachita. "Ndemanga zomwe amapereka ponena za izi kapena njira yochitira izi nthawi zonse zimakhala zachidule komanso zamtengo wapatali; m'mawu aliwonse-malangizo, amasonyeza kumvetsetsa kwakukulu kwa chikhalidwe cha chida ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito violin.

Amaona kufunikira kwakukulu kwa chiwonetsero chachindunji pa chida chochitidwa ndi mphunzitsi wa chidutswa chomwe wophunzirayo akuphunzira. Koma kusonyeza kokha, m’malingaliro ake, n’kothandiza makamaka panthaŵi imene wophunzira akusanthula ntchitoyo, chifukwa kupitirira kungalepheretse kukula kwa kulenga kwa wophunzira payekha.

Oistrakh amakulitsa mwaluso zida zaukadaulo za ophunzira ake. Nthawi zambiri, ziweto zake zimasiyanitsidwa ndi ufulu wokhala ndi chidacho. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chidwi chapadera pa teknoloji sichidziwika ndi mphunzitsi wa Oistrakh. Amakondwera kwambiri ndi zovuta za maphunziro a nyimbo ndi luso la ophunzira ake.

M’zaka zaposachedwapa, Oistrakh wakhala akufunitsitsa kuchititsa maphunziro. Ntchito yake yoyamba monga kondakitala inachitika pa February 17, 1962 ku Moscow - anatsagana ndi mwana wake Igor, yemwe anachita ma concerto a Bach, Beethoven ndi Brahms. "Mayendedwe a Oistrakh ndi osavuta komanso achilengedwe, monga momwe amasewerera violin. Iye ndi wodekha, woluluza ndi mayendedwe osafunika. Iye sapondereza oimba ndi "mphamvu" wochititsa wake, koma amapereka gulu la zisudzo ufulu pazipita kulenga, kudalira mwachidziwitso luso la mamembala ake. Chithumwa ndi ulamuliro wa katswiri wojambula bwino zimakhudza kwambiri oimba.”

Mu 1966, Oistrakh adakwanitsa zaka 58. Komabe, ali wodzala ndi mphamvu yogwira ntchito yolenga. Luso lake limasiyanitsidwabe ndi ufulu, ungwiro wathunthu. Zinangolemetsedwa ndi luso lazojambula za moyo wautali, wodzipereka kwathunthu ku luso lake lokondedwa.

L. Raaben, 1967