Mvula |

Late Lat. disantus, lat. dis- ndi prefix kutanthauza kugawa, kung'ambika, ndi cantus ndikuyimba

1) Mtundu watsopano wa polyphony mu Middle Ages. Prof. nyimbo zomwe zinayamba cha m'ma 12. ku France. Analandira dzina ndi dzina lapamwamba mawu amene anatsagana chachikulu. nyimbo (nyimbo ya Gregorian) mumayendedwe otsutsana.

2) Masewera apamwamba kwambiri azigoli zambiri. ntchito. M’zaka za zana la 16, pamene mu kuimba madrigal, chifukwa cha kucholoŵana kwake, mbali ya treble inaperekedwa kwa oimba castrato, otchedwa. soprano, gawo ili linkatchedwanso soprano.

3) Gawo mu kwaya kapena wok. kusonkhana, kochitidwa ndi ana apamwamba kapena mawu apamwamba achikazi (soprano).

4) Mawu a ana apamwamba. Poyamba, mawu okhawo a anyamata omwe ankaimba mbali ya D. mu kwaya ankatchedwa choncho. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, D. anayamba kutchedwa mawu aliwonse oimba a ana apamwamba (anyamata ndi atsikana), ndiyeno soprano; mtundu wake ndi c1 – g2 (a2).

5) Dishkant - liwu layekha lalitali, loyimba momveka bwino. zokongoletsera kalembedwe. Dishkant imapezeka mu nyimbo za Don Cossack ndi nyimbo za Kummawa. zigawo za Ukraine ndi Belarus, kumene amatchedwanso mavawelo kapena eyeliner.

6) Pa 16 - pemphani. M'zaka za zana la 17 kutchulidwa kwapamwamba kwambiri m'banja la zida zamtundu womwewo (mwachitsanzo, treble-alto, treble-blackflöte, treble-bombard, etc.).

7) Chiwalo cholembera, kukumbatira theka lapamwamba la kiyibodi; nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi resp. kaundula wa bass (monga oboe-bassoon).

I. Bambo Livenko