Mikhail Vasilievich Pletnev |

Mikhail Pletnev

Mikhail Vasilyevich Pletnev amakopa chidwi cha akatswiri komanso anthu wamba. Iye ndi wotchuka kwenikweni; Sizingakhale kukokomeza kunena kuti pankhaniyi iye waima penapake motalikirapo pamzere wautali wa opambana pamipikisano yapadziko lonse yazaka zaposachedwa. Masewero a woyimba piyano amagulitsidwa pafupifupi nthawi zonse ndipo palibe chosonyeza kuti izi zitha kusintha.

Pletnev ndi wojambula wovuta, wodabwitsa, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake, nkhope yosaiwalika. Mukhoza kusirira kapena ayi, kulengeza kuti ndi mtsogoleri wa luso lamakono la piyano kapena kwathunthu, "kunja kwa buluu", kukana zonse zomwe amachita (zimachitika), mulimonse, kumudziwa sikusiya anthu opanda chidwi. Ndipo ndicho chofunikira, pamapeto pake.

… Adabadwa pa Epulo 14, 1957 ku Arkhangelsk, m'banja la oimba. Kenako iye ndi makolo ake anasamukira ku Kazan. Amayi ake, woimba piyano mwa maphunziro, ankagwira ntchito nthawi ina monga woperekeza komanso mphunzitsi. Bambo anga anali katswiri woimba accordion, ankaphunzitsa m’mabungwe osiyanasiyana a maphunziro, ndipo kwa zaka zingapo anatumikira monga wothandizira pulofesa ku Kazan Conservatory.

Misha Pletnev adapeza luso lake loimba nyimbo kuyambira ali ndi zaka zitatu adafikira piyano. Kira Alexandrovna Shashkina, mphunzitsi wa Kazan Special Music School, anayamba kumuphunzitsa. Lero amakumbukira Shashkina ndi mawu okoma mtima: "Woyimba wabwino ... Komanso, Kira Alexandrovna anandilimbikitsa kuyesa kwanga kupanga nyimbo, ndipo ndikhoza kunena kuti zikomo kwambiri kwa iye chifukwa cha izi."

Ndili ndi zaka 13, Misha Pletnev anasamukira ku Moscow, kumene anakhala wophunzira wa Central Music School mu kalasi EM Timakin. Mphunzitsi wotchuka, amene anatsegula njira yopita ku siteji kwa oimba ambiri otchuka pambuyo pake, EM Timakin anathandiza Pletnev m'njira zambiri. “Inde, inde, kwambiri. Ndipo pafupifupi poyambirira - mu bungwe la zida zamagalimoto zamakina. Mphunzitsi amene amaganiza mozama komanso mochititsa chidwi, Evgeny Mihaylovich ndi wabwino kwambiri pochita izi. Pletnev anakhala m'kalasi Timakin kwa zaka zingapo, ndiyeno, pamene anali wophunzira, anasamukira ku pulofesa wa Moscow Conservatory Ya. V. Flier.

Pletnev analibe maphunziro osavuta ndi Flier. Osati kokha chifukwa cha zofuna zapamwamba za Yakov Vladimirovich. Ndipo osati chifukwa iwo ankaimira mibadwo yosiyanasiyana mu luso. umunthu wawo kulenga, otchulidwa, makhalidwe anali osiyana kwambiri: wokangalika, wachangu, ngakhale msinkhu wake, pulofesa, ndi wophunzira amene ankawoneka pafupifupi zosiyana kwambiri, pafupifupi antipode ... Koma Flier, monga akunena, sizinali zophweka ndi Pletnev. Sizinali zophweka chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake chovuta, chokanira, chosasunthika: anali ndi malingaliro ake komanso odziyimira pawokha pa chilichonse, sanasiye zokambirana, koma, m'malo mwake, adazifunafuna poyera - adatenga pang'ono chikhulupiriro popanda chikhulupiriro. umboni. Odziwona okha amanena kuti Flier nthawi zina ankayenera kupuma kwa nthawi yaitali pambuyo pa maphunziro ndi Pletnev. Nthawi ina, ngati ananena kuti amathera mphamvu zambiri pa phunziro limodzi monga momwe amathera pamakonsati awiri aumwini ... Zonsezi, komabe, sizinasokoneze chikondi chakuya cha mphunzitsi ndi wophunzira. M’malo mwake, zinamulimbikitsa. Pletnev anali "nyimbo ya swan" ya Flier mphunzitsi (mwatsoka, sanafunikire kukhala ndi chipambano chokweza kwambiri cha wophunzira wake); profesayo analankhula za iye mwachiyembekezo, mwachidwi, anakhulupirira za mtsogolo mwake: “Mukuona, ngati aseŵera mopambanitsa ndi luso lake, mudzamvadi chinachake chachilendo. Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, ndikhulupirireni - ndili ndi chidziwitso chokwanira ... " (Gornostaeva V. Mikangano kuzungulira dzina // Soviet chikhalidwe. 1987. March 10.).

Ndipo woimba wina ayenera kutchulidwa, kutchula omwe Pletnev ali ndi ngongole, omwe adalumikizana nawo nthawi yayitali. Izi ndi Lev Nikolaevich Vlasenko, amene kalasi anamaliza Conservatory mu 1979, ndiyeno mphunzitsi wothandizira. Ndizosangalatsa kukumbukira kuti talente iyi m'njira zambiri imakhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi mapangidwe a Pletnev: wowolowa manja, womasuka, wokonda kuchita zambiri - zonsezi zikupereka mwa iye woimira mtundu wina waluso. Komabe, mu zaluso, monga m'moyo, zotsutsana nthawi zambiri zimakumana, zimakhala zothandiza komanso zofunika kwa wina ndi mnzake. Pali zitsanzo zambiri za izi m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wamaphunziro, komanso popanga nyimbo zophatikizana, etc., etc.

… Kale ali kusukulu, Pletnev adatenga nawo gawo pa International Music Competition ku Paris (1973) ndipo adapambana Grand Prix. Mu 1977 iye anapambana mphoto yoyamba pa All-Union Piano Mpikisanowo mu Leningrad. Ndiyeno chimodzi mwa zochitika zazikulu, zochititsa chidwi za moyo wake waluso zinatsatira - kupambana kwagolide pa Mpikisano Wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa Tchaikovsky (1978). Apa ndipamene njira yake yopita ku luso lalikulu imayambira.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti iye analowa siteji konsati monga pafupifupi wojambula wathunthu. Ngati nthawi zambiri muzochitika zotere munthu ayenera kuwona momwe wophunzira amakulira pang'onopang'ono kukhala mbuye, wophunzira kukhala wojambula wokhwima, wodziimira yekha, ndiye kuti ndi Pletnev sikunali kotheka kuwona izi. Njira yopangira kukhwima idakhala pano, titero, yofupikitsidwa, yobisika kwa maso. Omvera nthawi yomweyo adadziwana ndi woyimba konsati wokhazikika - wodekha komanso wanzeru muzochita zake, wodzilamulira bwino, akudziwa mwamphamvu. kuti akufuna kunena ndi as ziyenera kuchitidwa. Palibe chomwe chinawoneka mwaluso, chosasunthika, chosakhazikika, ngati chaiwisi ngati wophunzira chomwe chidawoneka m'masewera ake - ngakhale anali ndi zaka 20 panthawiyo osadziwa pang'ono komanso siteji, analibe.

Pakati pa anzake, adadziwika bwino ndi kukhwima, kukhwima kwa kutanthauzira, ndi khalidwe loyera kwambiri, lauzimu la nyimbo; omaliza, mwina, amamukonda koposa zonse ... Mapulogalamu ake azaka zimenezo anali ndi nyimbo yotchuka ya Beethoven's Thirty-Second Sonata - nyimbo yovuta, yozama kwambiri. Ndipo ndizodziwika kuti ndi nyimbo iyi yomwe idakhala imodzi mwazomaliza zaluso la wojambula wachinyamatayo. Omvera a kumapeto kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri - koyambirira kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu sangathe kuiwala Arietta (gawo lachiwiri la sonata) lochitidwa ndi Pletnev - ndiye kwa nthawi yoyamba mnyamatayo anamumenya ndi katchulidwe kake, monga momwe zimakhalira, momveka bwino. , yolemera kwambiri ndi yofunika, nyimbo. Mwa njira, adasunga izi mpaka lero, osataya zotsatira zake zamatsenga kwa omvera. (Pali theka-nthabwala aphorism monga momwe onse ojambula nyimbo akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu; ena akhoza kuimba bwino gawo loyamba la Beethoven's Thirty-second Sonata, ena akhoza kusewera gawo lachiwiri. Pletnev amasewera mbali zonse ziwiri mofanana. chabwino; izi sizichitika kawirikawiri.).

Kawirikawiri, poyang'ana mmbuyo pa chiyambi cha Pletnev, munthu sangalephere kutsindika kuti ngakhale akadali wamng'ono, panalibe chilichonse chopanda pake, chopanda pake pamasewera ake, palibe kanthu kuchokera ku tinsel yopanda kanthu. Ndi luso lake la piyano labwino kwambiri - lokongola komanso lanzeru - sanaperekepo chifukwa chilichonse chodzidzudzula chifukwa cha zotsatira zake zakunja.

Pafupifupi kuchokera ku zisudzo zoyamba za woyimba piyano, kudzudzula kunalankhula za malingaliro ake omveka bwino komanso oganiza bwino. Zowonadi, chiwonetsero chamalingaliro nthawi zonse chimakhala chowonekera bwino pazomwe amachita pa kiyibodi. “Osati kutsetsereka kwa mayendedwe auzimu, koma kukhazikika kafukufuku"- izi ndi zomwe zimatsimikizira, malinga ndi V. Chinaev, kamvekedwe kake ka luso la Pletnev. Wotsutsayo akuwonjezera kuti: "Pletnev amafufuza kwambiri nsalu yowomba - ndipo amazichita mosalakwitsa: chilichonse chimawunikidwa - pang'onopang'ono - ma nuances a ma plexuses opangidwa, malingaliro odumphira, osinthika, okhazikika amatuluka m'malingaliro a omvera. Masewera a analytical mind - chidaliro, kudziwa, mosalakwitsa ” (Chinaev V. Calm of clarity // Sov. nyimbo. 1985. No. 11. P. 56.).

Nthawi ina m'mafunso omwe adasindikizidwa m'manyuzipepala, wolankhulana ndi Pletnev adamuuza kuti: "Iwe, Mikhail Vasilievich, umadziwika kuti ndi wojambula wa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zanzeru. Ganizirani za ubwino ndi kuipa kosiyanasiyana pankhaniyi. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, mumamvetsetsa chiyani ndi luntha mu luso la nyimbo, makamaka, kuchita? Ndipo luntha ndi mwanzeru zimagwirizana bwanji pa ntchito yanu? "

“Choyamba, ngati mungatero, ponena za chidziŵitso,” anayankha motero. - Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti chidziwitso ngati luso ndi penapake pafupi ndi zomwe timatanthawuza mwaluso ndi luso lopanga. Chifukwa cha chidziwitso - tiyeni titchule, ngati mukufuna, mphatso ya luso la luso - munthu akhoza kukwaniritsa zambiri mu luso kuposa kukwera paphiri la chidziwitso chapadera ndi zochitika. Pali zitsanzo zambiri zochirikiza lingaliro langa. Makamaka mu nyimbo.

Koma ndikuganiza kuti funso liyenera kuyikidwa mosiyana. Chifukwa chiyani? or chinthu chimodzi or zina? (Koma, mwatsoka, umu ndi momwe iwo kaŵirikaŵiri amafikira vuto limene tikulikamba.) Bwanji osakhala ndi chidziŵitso chotukuka kwambiri? more chidziwitso chabwino, kumvetsetsa bwino? Bwanji osakhala mwachilengedwe komanso luso lomvetsetsa mwanzeru ntchito yolenga? Palibe kuphatikiza kwabwinoko kuposa uku.

Nthawi zina mumamva kuti kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso kumatha kulemetsa munthu wolenga, kusokoneza kuyambira mwachilengedwe mwa iye ... sindikuganiza choncho. M'malo mwake, m'malo mwake: chidziwitso ndi kuganiza zomveka kumapereka mphamvu zakuzindikira, zakuthwa. Itengereni pamlingo wapamwamba. Ngati munthu amamva luso mochenjera ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo ali ndi luso lazowunikira mozama, amapita patsogolo pakupanga kusiyana ndi munthu amene amadalira chibadwa chokha.

Mwa njira, ojambula awo omwe ine ndekha ndimawakonda makamaka muzoimba ndi zisudzo amangosiyanitsidwa ndi kuphatikiza kogwirizana kwa mwachilengedwe - ndi zomveka-zomveka, zosazindikira - ndi kuzindikira. Onsewa ali amphamvu m'malingaliro awo aluso komanso luntha.

… Iwo amati pamene woyimba piyano wodziwika bwino wa ku Italy Benedetti-Michelangeli anali kuyendera Moscow (kunali chapakati pa XNUMX), adafunsidwa pamisonkhano ina ndi oimba a likulu - zomwe, m'malingaliro ake, ndizofunikira makamaka kwa woimba. ? Iye adayankha: chidziwitso cha nyimbo. Mwachidwi, sichoncho? Ndipo kudziwa mwanthanthi kumatanthauza chiyani kwa wochita m'lingaliro lalikulu la liwulo? Izi ndi nzeru akatswiri. Mulimonsemo, zikomo kwambiri. ”… (Moyo wanyimbo. 1986 No. 11. P. 8.).

Kulankhula za nzeru za Pletnev zakhala zikuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali, monga taonera. Mutha kuwamva onse m'magulu a akatswiri komanso pakati pa okonda nyimbo wamba. Monga wolemba wina wotchuka adanenapo, pali zokambirana zomwe, zitangoyamba, sizimasiya ... ngati atakhala ozizira, osauka m'maganizo, sakanakhala ndi chochita pa siteji ya konsati) osati za "kuganiza" za iye, koma za khalidwe lapadera la wojambula. Mtundu wapadera wa talente, "njira" yapadera yowonera ndi kufotokoza nyimbo.

Ponena za kudziletsa kwa Pletnev, komwe kuli nkhani zambiri, funso ndilakuti, kodi ndikofunikira kukangana pazokonda? Inde, Pletnev ndi chikhalidwe chotsekedwa. Kuvuta kwamalingaliro kwamasewera ake nthawi zina kumatha kufika pafupifupi kudziletsa - ngakhale atachita Tchaikovsky, m'modzi mwa olemba omwe amawakonda. Mwanjira ina, pambuyo pa imodzi mwa zisudzo za woyimba piyano, ndemanga idawonekera m'manyuzipepala, wolemba zomwe adagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti: "mawu osalunjika" - zinali zolondola komanso zomveka.

Zoterezi, tikubwereza, ndizojambula zamakono za wojambula. Ndipo munthu akhoza kukondwera kuti "samasewera", sagwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola za siteji. Pomaliza, mwa iwo amene kwenikweni khalani ndi chonena, kudzipatula sikosowa kwambiri: m'moyo komanso papulatifomu.

Pamene Pletnev anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake monga konsati, malo otchuka mu mapulogalamu ake ankagwira ntchito ndi JS Bach (Partita mu B wamng'ono, Suite mu A wamng'ono), Liszt (Rhapsodies XNUMX ndi XNUMX, Piano Concerto No. XNUMX), Tchaikovsky ( Kusiyanasiyana kwa F yaikulu, piano concertos), Prokofiev (Seventh Sonata). Pambuyo pake, adasewera bwino ntchito zingapo za Schubert, Brahms's Third Sonata, sewero la Zaka za Wanderings ndi Liszt's Twelfth Rhapsody, Balakirev's Islamey, Rachmaninov's Rhapsody pamutu wa Paganini, Grand Sonata, The Seasons ndi Tikocha payekha. .

N'zosatheka kutchula madzulo ake monographic odzipereka kwa sonatas a Mozart ndi Beethoven, osatchulanso Piano Concerto Yachiwiri ya Saint-Saens, ma preludes ndi fugues ndi Shostakovich. Mu nyengo ya 1986/1987 Haydn's Concerto ku D Major, Debussy's Piano Suite, Rachmaninov's Preludes, Op. 23 ndi zidutswa zina.

Molimbikira, ndi cholinga cholimba, Pletnev amafunafuna magawo ake a stylistic omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi iye mu repertoire ya piyano yapadziko lonse. Amadziyesera yekha mu luso la olemba osiyanasiyana, eras, trends. M’njira zinanso amalephera, koma nthaŵi zambiri amapeza zimene akufunikira. Choyamba, mu nyimbo za m'zaka za zana la XNUMX (JS Bach, D. Scarlatti), m'mabuku akale a Viennese (Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven), m'magawo ena opanga zachikondi (Liszt, Brahms). Ndipo, ndithudi, m'zolemba za olemba masukulu aku Russia ndi Soviet.

Zotsutsana kwambiri ndi Pletnev's Chopin (Sonata Yachiwiri ndi Yachitatu, mapolonaises, ballads, nocturnes, etc.). Ndi pano, mu nyimbo izi, pamene munthu amayamba kumverera kuti woyimba piyano amasowa nthawi zachangu ndi kumasuka kwa malingaliro; Komanso, ndi khalidwe kuti mu repertoire osiyana konse zimachitika kulankhula za izo. Ndili pano, m'dziko la ndakatulo za Chopin, kuti mwadzidzidzi mumazindikira kuti Pletnev sakonda kwambiri kutsanulira mtima, kuti iye, m'mawu amakono, salankhulana kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zonse pali mtunda wina pakati pawo. iye ndi omvera. Ngati oimba omwe, pamene akuchititsa "nkhani" ya nyimbo ndi womvetsera, akuwoneka kuti ali ndi "iwe" naye; Pletnev nthawi zonse komanso pa "inu".

Ndipo mfundo ina yofunika. Monga mukudziwira, ku Chopin, ku Schumann, muzojambula zina zachikondi, woimbayo nthawi zambiri amafunika kuti azikhala ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, kutengeka komanso kusadziŵika kwa mayendedwe auzimu. kusinthasintha kwa psyche nuance, mwachidule, chirichonse chimene chimachitika kwa anthu a nkhokwe inayake ya ndakatulo. Komabe, Pletnev, woimba ndi munthu, ali ndi chinachake chosiyana pang'ono ... Kukonzekera kwachikondi sikuli pafupi ndi iye - ufulu wapadera ndi kutayirira kwa siteji, pamene zikuwoneka kuti ntchitoyo mwadzidzidzi, imangochitika mwadzidzidzi pansi pa zala. woyimba konsati.

Mwa njira, mmodzi wa akatswiri olemekezeka kwambiri oimba nyimbo, atapita kukacheza ndi woimba piyano, adanena kuti nyimbo ya Pletnev "ikubadwa tsopano, mphindi yomweyi" (Tsareva E. Kupanga chithunzi cha dziko // Sov. nyimbo. 1985. No. 11. P. 55.). Sichomwecho? Kodi sizingakhale zolondola kunena kuti ndi njira ina? Mulimonsemo, ndizofala kwambiri kumva kuti chirichonse (kapena pafupifupi chirichonse) mu ntchito ya Pletnev imaganiziridwa bwino, yokonzedwa, ndi yomangidwa pasadakhale. Ndiyeno, ndi kulondola kwake kwachibadwa ndi kusasinthasintha, zimaphatikizidwa "muzinthu". Wophatikizidwa ndi kulondola kwa sniper, pafupifupi zana limodzi pa zana lagunda pa chandamale. Iyi ndi njira yojambula. Uwu ndiye kalembedwe, ndipo kalembedwe, mukudziwa, ndi munthu.

Ndi chizindikiro kuti Pletnev woimbayo nthawi zina amafanizidwa ndi Karpov wosewera mpira wa chess: amapeza chinthu chofanana mu chikhalidwe ndi njira ya ntchito zawo, m'njira zothetsera ntchito zopanga zomwe amakumana nazo, ngakhale "chithunzi" chakunja. amapanga - imodzi kumbuyo kwa piyano ya kiyibodi, ena pa chessboard. Kutanthauzira kwa Pletnev kumafananizidwa ndi zomangamanga zomveka bwino, zogwirizana komanso zofananira za Karpov; omalizawo, amafanizidwa ndi zomangamanga za Pletnev, zosaoneka bwino potsata malingaliro amalingaliro ndi njira yopha. Pazochitika zonse za mafananidwe otere, pa kumvera kwawo konse, amakhala ndi chinthu chomwe chimakopa chidwi ...

Ndikoyenera kuwonjezera pa zomwe zanenedwa kuti kalembedwe ka Pletnev kaŵirikaŵiri kamakhala kofanana ndi zaluso zoimbira ndi zisudzo za nthawi yathu ino. Makamaka, kuti anti-improvisational siteji incarnation, amene posachedwapa ananena. Zofanana ndi zimenezi zingaonekere m’zochita za akatswiri aluso odziwika kwambiri masiku ano. Mu izi, monga muzinthu zina zambiri, Pletnev ndi yamakono kwambiri. Mwina ndicho chifukwa chake pali mkangano wovuta kwambiri kuzungulira luso lake.

… Nthawi zambiri amapereka chithunzi cha munthu amene amadzidalira kwathunthu - ponse pa siteji komanso m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, polankhulana ndi ena. Anthu ena amachikonda, ena samachikonda kwenikweni… Mukukambirana komweko ndi iye, zidutswa zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, mutuwu udakhudzidwa mwanjira ina:

- Zoonadi, mukudziwa, Mikhail Vasilyevich, kuti pali ojambula omwe amakonda kudziyesa okha pa digiri imodzi kapena ina. Ena, m'malo mwake, amavutika ndi kunyozedwa kwa "Ine" yawo. Kodi mungayankhepo pa mfundoyi, ndipo zingakhale bwino kuchokera kumbali iyi: kudzidalira kwamkati kwa wojambula ndi kulenga kwake bwino. Ndendende kulenga...

- M'malingaliro anga, zonse zimatengera gawo la ntchito yomwe woimbayo ali nayo. Pa siteji yanji. Tayerekezerani kuti woimba wina akuphunzira kachigawo kena kake kapena konsati yatsopano kwa iye. Kotero, ndi chinthu chimodzi kukayikira kumayambiriro kwa ntchito kapena ngakhale pakati pake, pamene muli mmodzi wina ndi nyimbo ndi inu nokha. Ndipo chinanso - pa siteji ...

Pamene wojambulayo ali yekhayekha, pamene akugwirabe ntchito, n'kwachibadwa kuti adzikayikira, kupeputsa zomwe wachita. Zonsezi ndi zabwino zokha. Koma mukakhala pagulu, zinthu zimasintha, ndipo kwenikweni. Apa, kusinkhasinkha kwamtundu uliwonse, kudzichepetsera nokha kumakhala ndi zovuta zazikulu. Nthawi zina zosasinthika.

Pali oimba omwe nthawi zonse amadzizunza okha ndi malingaliro kuti sangathe kuchita chinachake, adzalakwitsa mu chinachake, adzalephera kwinakwake; etc. Ndipo ambiri, iwo amati, ayenera kuchita chiyani pa siteji pamene pali, kunena, Benedetti Michelangeli mu dziko ... Ndi bwino kuwonekera pa siteji ndi maganizo amenewa. Ngati womvetsera m’holoyo sadzidalira mwa wojambulayo, mwadala amasiya kumulemekeza. Choncho (ichi ndi choipitsitsa kuposa zonse) ndi luso lake. Palibe kukhudzika kwamkati - palibe kukopa. Woimbayo amazengereza, woimbayo amazengereza, ndipo omvera amakayikira.

Kawirikawiri, ndingafotokoze motere: kukayikira, kunyalanyaza zoyesayesa zanu pa ntchito ya kunyumba - ndipo mwinamwake kudzidalira kwambiri pa siteji.

– Kudzidalira, inu mukuti … Ndi bwino ngati khalidwe ndi chibadidwe mwa munthu mfundo. Ngati iye ali mu chikhalidwe chake. Ndipo ngati sichoncho?

“Ndiye sindikudziwa. Koma ndikudziwa bwino china chake: ntchito zonse zoyambira pulogalamu yomwe mukukonzekera kuti ziwonetsedwe pagulu ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri. Chikumbumtima cha woimbayo, monga akunena, chiyenera kukhala choyera. Kenako pamabwera chidaliro. Osachepera ndi momwe ziliri kwa ine (Moyo wanyimbo. 1986 No. 11. P. 9.).

… Mumasewera a Pletnev, chidwi nthawi zonse chimakopeka ndikumapeto kwa kunja. Kuthamangitsa zodzikongoletsera zatsatanetsatane, kulondola kosaneneka kwa mizere, kumveka bwino kwa ma contours amawu, ndi kulondola kokhazikika kwa magawo ndizodabwitsa. Kwenikweni, Pletnev sakanakhala Pletnev ngati sikunali kukwanira kotheratu mu chirichonse chomwe chiri ntchito ya manja ake - ngati sichoncho chifukwa cha luso lochititsa chidwili. "Muzojambula, mawonekedwe okongola ndi chinthu chabwino, makamaka pamene kudzoza sikudutsa mu mafunde amphepo ..." (Pakuimba nyimbo. - M., 1954. P. 29.)- kamodzi analemba VG Belinsky. Iye ankaganizira za wosewera m'nthawi VA Karatygin, koma iye anafotokoza lamulo chilengedwe, zomwe zikugwirizana osati ndi zisudzo, komanso siteji konsati. Ndipo palibe wina koma Pletnev ndi chitsimikizo chodabwitsa cha lamuloli. Atha kukhala wokonda kwambiri kupanga nyimbo, amatha kuchita bwino kapena mocheperapo - chinthu chokhacho chomwe sangakhale ndi wosasamala ...

"Pali osewera konsati," Mikhail Vasilyevich akupitiriza, amene kusewera nthawi zina amamva kuyerekezera, sketchiness. Tsopano, mukuyang'ana, "amapaka" malo ovuta kwambiri ndi pedal, ndiye amaponya manja awo mwaluso, kuponya maso awo padenga, kusokoneza chidwi cha omvera kuchokera ku chinthu chachikulu, kuchokera pa kiyibodi ... mlendo kwa ine. Ndikubwerezanso: Ndimachokera ku lingaliro lakuti mu ntchito yochitidwa pagulu, zonse ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa mwaluso, mwaluso, komanso mwaluso panthawi ya homuweki. M’moyo, m’moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, timalemekeza anthu oona mtima okha, eti? - Ndipo sitiwalemekeza amene Akutisokeretsa. Zilinso chimodzimodzi pasiteji.”

Kwa zaka zambiri, Pletnev ndi wokhwima kwambiri ndi iyemwini. Njira zomwe amatsogoleredwera pantchito yake zikupangidwa kukhala zolimba. Mfundo zophunzirira ntchito zatsopano zimakhala zazitali.

"Mukuwona, ndidakali wophunzira ndikungoyamba kusewera, zomwe ndimafuna kusewera sizinangotengera zomwe ndimakonda, malingaliro, njira zamaluso, komanso zomwe ndimamva kwa aphunzitsi anga. Kumlingo wina, ndidadziwona ndekha ndikuzindikira malingaliro awo, ndidadziweruza ndekha malinga ndi malangizo awo, zowunikira, komanso zokhumba zawo. Ndipo zinali zachibadwa kwathunthu. Zimachitika kwa aliyense akamaphunzira. Tsopano ine ndekha, kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto, ndikuzindikira malingaliro anga pa zomwe zachitidwa. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri, komanso zovuta kwambiri, zodalirika. ”

******

Pletnev lero akupita patsogolo, mosasinthasintha. Izi zimawonekera kwa aliyense wowona mopanda tsankho, aliyense amene amadziwa bwanji onani. Ndipo akufuna onani, ndithudi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zingakhale zolakwika kuganiza, ndithudi, kuti njira yake nthawi zonse imakhala yowongoka, yopanda zigzags zamkati.

“Sindinganene mwanjira iriyonse kuti tsopano ndafika pa chinthu chosagwedezeka, chomaliza, chokhazikika. Sindingathe kunena: kale, amati, ndinapanga zolakwika izi, koma tsopano ndikudziwa zonse, ndikumvetsa ndipo sindidzabwereza zolakwikazo. Zoonadi, malingaliro ena olakwika ndi kuwerengetsera kolakwika kwa m’mbuyomo kumawonekera mowonekera kwa ine m’kupita kwa zaka. Komabe, sindiri kuganiza kuti lero sindigwera m'zachinyengo zina zomwe zingadzimve mtsogolo.

Mwina ndizosayembekezereka za chitukuko cha Pletnev monga wojambula - zodabwitsazi ndi zodabwitsa, zovuta ndi zotsutsana, zomwe zimapindula ndi zotayika zomwe chitukukochi chimaphatikizapo - ndipo zimayambitsa chidwi chowonjezeka mu luso lake. Chidwi chomwe chatsimikizira mphamvu zake ndi kukhazikika m'dziko lathu komanso kunja.

Inde, sikuti aliyense amakonda Pletnev mofanana. Palibe china chachilengedwe komanso chomveka. Wolemba mbiri wotchuka wa ku Soviet Y. Trifonov ananenapo kuti: “M’lingaliro langa, wolemba sangakonde ndipo sayenera kukondedwa ndi aliyense” (Trifonov Yu. Momwe mawu athu angayankhire ... - M., 1985. S. 286.). Woyimba nayenso. Koma pafupifupi aliyense amalemekeza Mikhail Vasilyevich, osapatula ambiri mtheradi anzake pa siteji. Mwina palibe chizindikiro chodalirika komanso chowona, ngati tikulankhula zenizeni, osati zongoganizira za wochita.

Ulemu umene Pletnev amasangalala nawo umathandizidwa kwambiri ndi zolemba zake za galamafoni. Mwa njira, iye ndi mmodzi mwa oimba omwe samataya nyimbo zokha, koma nthawi zina amapambana. Chitsimikizo chabwino kwambiri cha izi ndi ma disc omwe akuwonetsa kuyimba kwa woyimba piyano wa sonata zingapo za Mozart ("Melody", 1985), sonata B yaying'ono, "Mephisto-Waltz" ndi zidutswa zina za Liszt ("Melody", 1986), the Concerto Yoyamba ya Piano ndi "Rhapsody on a Theme Paganini" lolemba Rachmaninov ("Melody", 1987). "Nyengo" ndi Tchaikovsky ("Melody", 1988). Mndandanda uwu ukhoza kupitilizidwa ngati ungafune ...

Kuwonjezera pa chinthu chachikulu m'moyo wake - kuimba piyano, Pletnev amalembanso, amayendetsa, amaphunzitsa, akugwira ntchito zina; Mwachidule, zimatengera zambiri. Tsopano, komabe, akuganiza mowonjezereka za mfundo yakuti sizingatheke kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse "bestowal". Kuti ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse nthawi ndi nthawi, kuyang'ana pozungulira, kuzindikira, kutengera ...

"Tikufuna ndalama zina zamkati. Pokhapokha pamene iwo ali, pali chikhumbo chokumana ndi omvera, kugawana zomwe muli nazo. Kwa woyimba, komanso woyimba, wolemba, wopenta, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri - kufuna kugawana ... Kuuza anthu zomwe mukudziwa ndi kumva, kuwonetsa chisangalalo chanu chakupanga, kusilira kwanu nyimbo, kumvetsetsa kwanu. Ngati palibe chikhumbo chotero, simuli wojambula. Ndipo luso lanu si luso. Ndazindikira kangapo, ndikakumana ndi oimba opambana, chifukwa chake amapita pa siteji, kuti akuyenera kuwonetsa malingaliro awo opanga poyera, kunena za momwe amaonera izi kapena ntchitoyo, wolemba. Ndikukhulupirira kuti iyi ndi njira yokhayo yochitira bizinesi yanu. ”

G. Tsypin, 1990

Mu 1980, Pletnev anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake ngati kondakitala. Kupereka mphamvu yaikulu ya ntchito piyano, nthawi zambiri anaonekera pa kutonthoza kwa oimba kutsogolera dziko lathu. Koma kukwera kwa ntchito yake yotsogolera kunabwera m'ma 90, pamene Mikhail Pletnev anayambitsa Russian National Orchestra (1990). Pansi pa utsogoleri wake, gulu la oimba, anasonkhana pakati pa oimba bwino ndi anthu amalingaliro ofanana, mwamsanga anapeza mbiri monga mmodzi wa oimba bwino mu dziko.

Kuchita ntchito za Mikhail Pletnev ndizolemera komanso zosiyanasiyana. M'zaka zapitazi, Maestro ndi RNO apereka mapulogalamu angapo a monographic operekedwa kwa JS Bach, Schubert, Schumann, Mendelssohn, Brahms, Liszt, Wagner, Mahler, Tchaikovsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Scriabin, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Stravinsky… Kuchulukirachulukira kwa wochititsa chidwi kumayang'ana pa mtundu wa opera: mu Okutobala 2007, Mikhail Pletnev adayamba kukhala wokonda opera ku Bolshoi Theatre ndi opera ya Tchaikovsky The Queen of Spades. M'zaka zotsatira, kondakita anachita zisudzo Rachmaninov a Aleko ndi Francesca da Rimini, Bizet a Carmen (PI Tchaikovsky Concert Hall), ndi Rimsky-Korsakov May Night (Arkhangelskoye Estate Museum).

Kuphatikiza pa mgwirizano wopindulitsa ndi Russian National Orchestra, Mikhail Pletnev amachita ngati wotsogolera alendo ndi magulu oimba otsogolera monga Mahler Chamber Orchestra, Concertgebouw Orchestra, Philharmonia Orchestra, London Symphony Orchestra, Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, Los Angeles Philharmonic Philharmonic Orchestra, Tokyo, …

Mu 2006, Mikhail Pletnev adalenga Mikhail Pletnev Foundation for Support of National Culture, bungwe lomwe cholinga chake, pamodzi ndi kupereka ubongo waukulu wa Pletnev, Russian National Orchestra, ndikukonzekera ndi kuthandizira ntchito za chikhalidwe chapamwamba, monga Volga. Tours, konsati yachikumbutso kukumbukira omwe akhudzidwa ndi masoka owopsa ku Beslan, pulogalamu yanyimbo ndi maphunziro "Magic of Music", yopangidwira makamaka ana asukulu za ana amasiye ndi masukulu ogona ana omwe ali ndi zilema zakuthupi ndi zamaganizidwe, pulogalamu yolembetsa Concert Hall "Orchestrion", komwe makonsati amachitikira limodzi ndi MGAF, kuphatikiza nzika zosatetezedwa, zochitika zazikulu za discographic ndi Chikondwerero cha Big RNO.

Malo ofunikira kwambiri pantchito yolenga ya M. Pletnev amakhala ndi zolemba. Zina mwa ntchito zake ndi Triptych for Symphony Orchestra, Fantasy for Violin ndi Orchestra, Capriccio for Piano ndi Orchestra, makonzedwe a piyano a suites kuchokera ku nyimbo za ballet The Nutcracker ndi The Sleeping Beauty yolembedwa ndi Tchaikovsky, zotuluka mu nyimbo za ballet Anna Karenina Shchedrin, Viola Concerto, makonzedwe a clarinet ya Beethoven's Violin Concerto.

Ntchito za Mikhail Pletnev nthawi zonse zimadziwika ndi mphoto zazikulu - iye ndi wopambana wa State ndi International Awards, kuphatikizapo Grammy ndi Triumph Awards. Pokhapokha mu 2007, woimbayo adalandira mphoto ya Pulezidenti wa Russian Federation, Order of Merit for the Fatherland, III degree, Order of Daniel of Moscow, yomwe inaperekedwa ndi Oyera Mbuye Alexy II wa Moscow ndi Russia.