Resonance |

French resonance, kuchokera ku lat. resono - Ndikumva poyankha, ndimayankha

Chodabwitsa choyimbira chomwe, monga chotsatira cha kugwedezeka kwa thupi limodzi, chotchedwa vibrator, mu thupi lina, lotchedwa resonator, kugwedezeka kofanana pafupipafupi ndi kuyandikira mu matalikidwe kumachitika. R. imawonetseredwa bwino kwambiri pansi pamikhalidwe yakusintha kolondola kwa chowotchera mpaka kugwedezeka pafupipafupi kwa vibrator komanso ndi zabwino (zotaya mphamvu zochepa) kufalikira kwa kugwedezeka. Poyimba ndi kuchita pa nyimbo. R. imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zokulitsa mawu (pophatikiza gawo lalikulu la thupi la resonator pakugwedezeka), kusintha timbre, komanso nthawi zambiri kukulitsa nthawi ya mawu (popeza cholumikizira mu vibrator-resonator). dongosolo limagwira osati ngati thupi lodalira vibrator, komanso ngati thupi lodziyimira pawokha, lokhala ndi timbre ndi mawonekedwe ena). Vibrator iliyonse imatha kukhala ngati resonator, komabe, pochita, zapadera zimapangidwa. resonators, mulingo woyenera mu makhalidwe awo ndi lolingana ndi zofunika nyimbo. zofunikira za zida (potengera kukwera, voliyumu, timbre, kutalika kwa mawu). Pali ma resonator amodzi omwe amayankha pafupipafupi kumodzi (kuyimira foloko, celesta, vibraphone resonator, etc.), ndi ma resonator angapo (fp decks, violin, etc.). G. Helmholtz anagwiritsa ntchito chodabwitsa cha R. kupenda timbre of sounds. Iye anafotokoza mothandizidwa ndi R. kugwira ntchito kwa chiwalo chakumva cha munthu; mogwirizana ndi maganizo ake, anazindikira ndi kusinthasintha kwa khutu. mayendedwe amasangalatsa kwambiri ma Corti arches (omwe ali mkati mwa khutu lamkati), to-rye amasinthidwa pafupipafupi ndi mawu operekedwa; motero, malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha Helmholtz, kusiyanitsa pakati pa mamvekedwe a mawu ndi timbre kwazikidwa pa R. Liwu lakuti “R.” Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kuzindikiritsa zomveka za malo (m'malo mwa mawu oti "reflection", "mayamwidwe", "reverberation", "kubalalitsidwa", ndi zina zambiri.

Zothandizira: Nyimbo zoyimba, M., 1954; Dmitriev LB, Zofunikira za luso la mawu, M., 1968; Heimholt "H. v., Die Lehre von den Tonempfindungen als physiologische Grundlage für die Theorie der Musik, Braunschweig, 1863,” 1913 (kumasulira kwa Chirasha - Helmholtz G., The doctrine of the audio sensations as a physiological basis for music theory, 1875 St. ; Schaefer K., Musikalische Akustik, Lpz., 1902, S. 33-38; Skudrzyk E., Die Grundlagen der Akustik, W., 1954 Onaninso lit. ku nkhani Music acoustics.

Yu. N. Ziguduli