Tamara Ilyinichna Sinyavskaya |

Tamara Sinyavskaya

Spring 1964. Patapita nthawi yopuma yaitali, mpikisano unalengezedwanso kuti alowe ku gulu la ophunzira ku Bolshoi Theatre. Ndipo, ngati kuti akudziwa, omaliza maphunziro a Conservatory ndi Gnessins, ojambula ochokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja adatsanulira apa - ambiri ankafuna kuyesa mphamvu zawo. Oimba a Bolshoi Theatre, akuteteza ufulu wawo wokhalabe mu gulu la Bolshoi Theatre, adayeneranso kupambana.

Masiku ano, foni muofesi yanga sinasiye kuitana. Aliyense amene ali ndi chilichonse chochita ndi kuyimba aitanidwa, ndipo ngakhale omwe alibe chochita nawo. Anzake akale m'bwalo la zisudzo adayitana, kuchokera ku Conservatory, kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zachikhalidwe ... Iwo adapempha kuti alembetse ku kafukufukuyu kapena izo, m'malingaliro awo, talente yomwe idazimiririka. Ndimamvetsera ndikuyankha mosabisa: chabwino, amati, tumizani!

Ndipo ambiri mwa amene anaimba foni tsiku limenelo anali kulankhula za mtsikana wamng'ono, Tamara Sinyavskaya. Ndinamvetsera kwa People's Artist wa RSFSR ED Kruglikova, wotsogolera waluso wa nyimbo yaupainiya ndi kuvina VS Loktev ndi mawu ena, sindikukumbukira tsopano. Onse anatsimikizira kuti Tamara, ngakhale kuti sanali maphunziro a Conservatory, koma kusukulu nyimbo, koma, iwo amati, ndi oyenera Bolshoi Theatre.

Munthu akakhala ndi ampembedze ambiri, zimakhala zowopsa. Mwina iye alidi waluso, kapena wonyenga amene anatha kulimbikitsa abale ake onse ndi abwenzi "kukankha". Kunena zowona, nthawi zina zimachitika mubizinesi yathu. Ndi tsankho lina, ndimatenga zikalatazo ndikuwerenga kuti: Tamara Sinyavskaya ndi dzina lodziwika bwino pamasewera kuposa luso la mawu. Anamaliza maphunziro a sukulu ya nyimbo ku Moscow Conservatory m'kalasi ya mphunzitsi OP Pomerantseva. Chabwino, ndiwo malingaliro abwino. Pomerantseva ndi mphunzitsi wodziwika bwino. Mtsikanayo ali ndi zaka makumi awiri… Komabe, tiyeni tiwone!

Patsiku loikidwiratu, kuyesa kwa osankhidwa kudayamba. Wotsogolera wamkulu wa zisudzo EF Svetlanov anatsogolera. Tinamvetsera kwa aliyense mwa demokalase, kuwalola kuti ayimbe mpaka kumapeto, osasokoneza oimba kuti asawavulaze. Ndipo kotero iwo, osauka, adadandaula koposa kufunikira kwake. Inali nthawi yoti Sinyavskaya alankhule. Atayandikira piyano, aliyense anayang'ana mzake ndikumwetulira. Kunong’onezana kunayamba kuti: “Posachedwapa tiyamba kutenga amisiri akusukulu ya mkaka!” woyamba wazaka makumi awiri adawoneka wachichepere. Tamara anaimba nyimbo ya Vanya kuchokera ku opera "Ivan Susanin": "Hatchi yosauka inagwa m'munda." Mawu - contralto kapena low mezzo-soprano - ankamveka mwaulemu, nyimbo, ngakhale, ndinganene, ndi mtundu wina wa kutengeka. Woimbayo anali mu udindo wa mnyamata wakutali amene anachenjeza asilikali a Russia za kuyandikira kwa adani. Aliyense anaikonda, ndipo mtsikanayo analoledwa kuzungulira kachiwiri.

Wozungulira wachiwiri nayenso anapita bwino Sinyavskaya, ngakhale repertoire wake anali osauka kwambiri. Ndikukumbukira kuti anachita zimene anakonzekera konsati yomaliza maphunziro ake kusukulu. Tsopano panali gulu lachitatu, lomwe linayesa momwe mawu a woimbayo amamvekera ndi oimba. “Moyo watseguka ngati duwa m’bandakucha,” Sinyavskaya anaimba nyimbo ya Delila kuchokera ku zisudzo za Saint-Saens za Samson ndi Delilah, ndipo mawu ake okoma anadzaza m’holo yaikulu ya bwalo la zisudzo, kuloŵerera m’ngodya zakutali kwambiri. Zinadziwika kwa aliyense kuti uyu ndi woyimba wodalirika yemwe ayenera kutengedwa kupita ku zisudzo. Ndipo Tamara akukhala wophunzira ku Bolshoi Theatre.

Moyo watsopano unayamba, umene mtsikanayo analota. Anayamba kuimba msanga (mwachiwonekere, adatengera mawu abwino ndi chikondi choyimba kuchokera kwa amayi ake). Amayimba kulikonse - kusukulu, kunyumba, m'misewu, mawu ake omveka amamveka kulikonse. Akuluakulu analangiza mtsikanayo kuti alembetse m’gulu la nyimbo zaupainiya.

Mu Moscow House of Pioneers, mtsogoleri wa gululo, VS Loktev, adakopa mtsikanayo ndikumusamalira. Poyamba, Tamara anali ndi soprano, ankakonda kuyimba nyimbo zazikulu za coloratura, koma posakhalitsa aliyense mu gululo adawona kuti mawu ake amatsika pang'onopang'ono, ndipo potsiriza Tamara anaimba nyimbo za alto. Koma izi sizinamulepheretse kupitiriza kuchita nawo coloratura. Amanenabe kuti amaimba nthawi zambiri pazithunzi za Violetta kapena Rosina.

Posakhalitsa moyo unagwirizanitsa Tamara ndi siteji. Ataleredwa popanda bambo, iye ankayesetsa kuyesetsa kuthandiza mayi ake. Mothandizidwa ndi akuluakulu, iye anatha kupeza ntchito mu gulu loimba la Maly Theatre. Kwaya ku Maly Theatre, monga m'bwalo lililonse lamasewera, nthawi zambiri imayimba kumbuyo ndipo nthawi zina imakwera siteji. Tamara adawonekera koyamba kwa anthu mu sewero la "The Living Corpse", pomwe adayimba pagulu la anthu amtundu wa gypsies.

Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, zinsinsi za luso la wosewera m'lingaliro labwino la mawuwo zinamveka. Choncho, Tamara analowa mu Bolshoi Theatre ngati kuti anali kunyumba. Koma m'nyumba, zomwe zimapangitsa zofuna zake pa zomwe zikubwera. Ngakhale pamene Sinyavskaya anaphunzira pa sukulu nyimbo, iye, ndithudi, ankafuna ntchito mu zisudzo. Opera, kumvetsa kwake, anali kugwirizana ndi Bolshoi Theatre, kumene oimba bwino, oimba bwino, ndipo ambiri, zabwino zonse. Mu halo ya ulemerero, yosatheka kwa ambiri, kachisi wokongola komanso wodabwitsa wa zojambulajambula - izi ndi momwe ankaganizira Bolshoi Theatre. Atalowamo, anayesetsa ndi mphamvu zake zonse kuti ayenerere ulemu umene anapatsidwa.

Tamara sanaphonyeko kubwereza kamodzi, ngakhalenso kuchita kamodzi. Ndinayang'anitsitsa ntchito ya ojambula otsogolera, ndinayesera kuloweza masewera awo, mawu, phokoso la zolemba zaumwini, kotero kuti kunyumba, mwinamwake mazana a nthawi, kubwereza mayendedwe ena, izi kapena kusinthasintha kwa mawu, osati kungojambula, koma yesani kupeza china chake changa.

M'masiku omwe Sinyavskaya adalowa m'gulu la ophunzira ku Bolshoi Theatre, La Scala Theatre inali paulendo. Ndipo Tamara adayesetsa kuti asaphonye ngakhale sewero limodzi, makamaka ngati nyimbo zodziwika bwino za mezzo-sopranos - Semionata kapena Kassoto (awa ndi kalembedwe ka buku la Orfyonov) choyambirira. mzere.).

Tonse tinawona khama la mtsikana wamng'ono, kudzipereka kwake ku luso la mawu ndipo sankadziwa momwe angamulimbikitsire. Koma posakhalitsa mwayi unapezeka. Tinapatsidwa kuti tisonyeze pa televizioni ya Moscow ojambula awiri - wamng'ono kwambiri, oyamba kumene, mmodzi wochokera ku Bolshoi Theatre ndi wina wochokera ku La Scala.

Atakambirana ndi utsogoleri wa Milan Theatre, anaganiza kusonyeza Tamara Sinyavskaya ndi Italy woimba Margarita Guglielmi. Onse aŵiri anali asanaimbepo m’bwalo la zisudzo. Onse awiri adadutsa malire muzojambula kwa nthawi yoyamba.

Ndinakhala ndi mwayi woimira oimba awiriwa pawailesi yakanema. Monga ndikukumbukira, ndinanena kuti tsopano tonse tikuwona kubadwa kwa mayina atsopano mu luso la opera. Zochita pamaso pa omvera mamiliyoni ambiri a kanema wawayilesi zidapambana, ndipo kwa oimba achichepere tsiku lino, ndikuganiza, adzakumbukiridwa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kuyambira pomwe adalowa m'gulu la ophunzira, Tamara mwanjira ina adakhala wokondedwa wa gulu lonse la zisudzo. Chimene chinagwira ntchito pano sichidziwika, kaya ndi khalidwe lachisangalalo, lochezeka, kapena unyamata, kapena ngati aliyense adamuwona ngati nyenyezi yamtsogolo pazisudzo, koma aliyense adatsatira chitukuko chake ndi chidwi.

Ntchito yoyamba ya Tamara inali Tsamba mu opera ya Verdi Rigoletto. Udindo wachimuna watsamba nthawi zambiri umaseweredwa ndi mkazi. M'chinenero chamasewero, ntchito yotereyi imatchedwa "travesty", kuchokera ku Italy "travestre" - kusintha zovala.

Kuyang'ana pa Sinyavskaya mu gawo la Tsamba, tinaganiza kuti tsopano tikhoza kukhala odekha za maudindo aamuna omwe amachitidwa ndi akazi mumasewero: awa ndi Vanya (Ivan Susanin), Ratmir (Ruslan ndi Lyudmila), Lel (The Snow Maiden). ), Fedor ("Boris Godunov"). M’bwalo la zisudzolo munapeza wojambula wokhoza kuimba mbali zimenezi. Ndipo iwo, maphwando awa, ndi ovuta kwambiri. Osewera amafunika kusewera ndi kuyimba m'njira yoti wowonera asaganize kuti mayi akuimba. Izi ndi zomwe Tamara anakwanitsa kuchita kuyambira masitepe oyambirira. Tsamba lake linali mnyamata wokongola.

Udindo wachiwiri wa Tamara Sinyavskaya unali Hay Maiden mu opera ya Rimsky-Korsakov The Tsar's Bride. Ntchitoyi ndi yaing'ono, mawu ochepa chabe: "Mwana, mwana wamkazi wadzuka," akuimba, ndipo ndizomwezo. Koma m'pofunika kuwonekera pa siteji mu nthawi ndi mofulumira, kuchita mawu anu nyimbo, ngati kulowa pamodzi ndi oimba, ndi kuthawa. Ndipo chitani zonsezi kuti mawonekedwe anu awonekere ndi wowonera. Mu zisudzo, kwenikweni, palibe maudindo achiwiri. Ndikofunikira kusewera, kuyimba. Ndipo zimatengera wosewera. Ndipo kwa Tamara panthawiyo zinalibe kanthu kuti ndi gawo liti - lalikulu kapena laling'ono. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti iye anachita pa siteji ya Bolshoi Theatre - pambuyo pa zonse, ichi chinali maloto ake okondedwa. Ngakhale ntchito yaying'ono, adakonzekera bwino. Ndipo, ndiyenera kunena, ndapindula zambiri.

Yakwana nthawi yoyendera. Bolshoi Theatre anali kupita ku Italy. Ojambula otsogolera anali kukonzekera kuchoka. Izo zinachitika kuti zisudzo onse a gawo la Olga mu Eugene Onegin anayenera kupita ku Milan, ndi woimba watsopano anayenera kukonzekera mwamsanga ntchito pa siteji Moscow. Ndani adzayimba gawo la Olga? Tinaganiza ndikulingalira ndikusankha: Tamara Sinyavskaya.

Phwando la Olga silikhalanso mawu awiri. Masewera ambiri, nyimbo zambiri. Udindo ndi waukulu, koma nthawi yokonzekera ndi yochepa. Koma Tamara sanakhumudwe: iye ankaimba ndi kuimba Olga bwino kwambiri. Ndipo kwa zaka zambiri iye anakhala mmodzi wa zisudzo waukulu wa udindo umenewu.

Polankhula za ntchito yake yoyamba monga Olga, Tamara amakumbukira momwe adadera nkhawa asanapite pa siteji, koma atatha kuyang'ana mnzake - ndipo mnzakeyo anali Tenor Virgilius Noreika, wojambula wa Vilnius Opera, adakhala chete. Zinapezeka kuti nayenso anali ndi nkhawa. “Ine,” anatero Tamara, “ndinalingalira mmene ndingakhalire wodekha ngati akatswiri odziŵa bwino ntchito ameneŵa ali ndi nkhaŵa!”

Koma ichi ndi chisangalalo chabwino chopanga, palibe wojambula weniweni angachite popanda izo. Chaliapin ndi Nezhdanova nawonso anali ndi nkhawa asanapite pa siteji. Ndipo wojambula wathu wamng'ono ayenera kuda nkhawa nthawi zambiri, chifukwa akuyamba kuchita nawo zisudzo.

Opera ya Glinka "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila" anali kukonzekera masewero. Panali awiri omwe ankapikisana nawo pa udindo wa "Khazar Khan Ratmir wamng'ono", koma onsewa sanagwirizane ndi lingaliro lathu la chithunzichi. Kenako otsogolera - kondakitala BE Khaikin ndi wotsogolera RV Zakharov - anaganiza kutenga chiopsezo kupereka udindo Sinyavskaya. Ndipo sanalakwitse, ngakhale kuti anafunika kulimbikira. Kuchita kwa Tamara kunayenda bwino - mawu ake akuya pachifuwa, thupi lake lochepa thupi, unyamata ndi chidwi zidapangitsa Ratmir kukhala wokongola kwambiri. Zoonadi, poyamba panali cholakwika china m'mbali ya mawu a gawolo: zolemba zina zapamwamba zinalibe "kuponyedwa kumbuyo". Ntchito yowonjezereka idafunikira paudindowo.

Nayenso Tamara anamvetsa bwino zimenezi. N'kutheka kuti ndiye kuti iye anali ndi lingaliro lolowa mu Institute, amene anazindikira patapita kanthawi. Komabe, ntchito bwino Sinyavskaya mu udindo wa Ratmir anakhudza tsogolo lake. Anasamutsidwa kuchokera ku gulu la ophunzira kupita kwa ogwira ntchito ku zisudzo, ndipo mbiri ya maudindo inatsimikiziridwa kwa iye, yomwe kuyambira tsiku limenelo inakhala mabwenzi ake nthawi zonse.

Tanena kale kuti Bolshoi Theatre inapanga opera ya Benjamin Britten A Dream Midsummer Night. Muscovites ankadziwa kale opera iyi yopangidwa ndi Komishet Oper, bwalo la zisudzo ku Germany Democratic Republic. Gawo la Oberon - mfumu ya elves momwemo imachitidwa ndi baritone. M'dziko lathu, udindo wa Oberon unaperekedwa kwa Sinyavskaya, mezzo-soprano otsika.

Mu zisudzo zochokera chiwembu cha Shakespeare pali amisiri, okonda ngwazi Helen ndi Hermia, Lysander ndi Demetrius, elves wokongola ndi dwarves kutsogoleredwa ndi mfumu yawo Oberon. Zowoneka - miyala, mathithi, maluwa amatsenga ndi zitsamba - zidadzaza siteji, ndikupanga mawonekedwe osangalatsa amasewerawo.

Malinga ndi nthabwala za Shakespeare, pokoka fungo la zitsamba ndi maluwa, mutha kukonda kapena kudana. Pogwiritsa ntchito chuma chozizwitsachi, mfumu ya elves Oberon imalimbikitsa mfumukazi Titania ndi chikondi kwa bulu. Koma buluyo ndi mmisiri Spool, yemwe ali ndi mutu wa bulu, ndipo iye mwiniyo ndi wamoyo, wanzeru, wanzeru.

Ntchito yonseyi ndi yopepuka, yosangalatsa, yokhala ndi nyimbo zoyambirira, ngakhale sizosavuta kukumbukira ndi oimba. Oyimba atatu adasankhidwa kukhala Oberon: E. Obraztsova, T. Sinyavskaya ndi G. Koroleva. Aliyense adachita mbali yake mwanjira yake. Unali mpikisano wabwino wa oimba atatu achikazi omwe adakwanitsa kuthana ndi gawo lovuta.

Tamara anaganiza za udindo wa Oberon mwa njira yake. Iye sali wofanana ndi Obraztsova kapena Mfumukazi. Mfumu ya ma elves ndi yoyambirira, ndi wonyada, wonyada komanso wokonda pang'ono, koma osabwezera. Iye ndi nthabwala. Mochenjera ndi molakwika amalukira ziwembu zake mu ufumu wa nkhalango. Pa chiwonetsero choyamba, chomwe atolankhani adawona, Tamara adakopa aliyense ndi mawu ake otsika, okoma.

Ambiri, maganizo a akatswiri apamwamba amasiyanitsa Sinyavskaya pakati pa anzake. Mwinamwake iye ali nacho chobadwa nacho, kapena mwinamwake iye anachibweretsa icho mwa iye mwini, kumvetsa udindo wake wokonda zisudzo, koma ndi zoona. Kangati akatswiri anapulumutsa zisudzo mu nthawi zovuta. Kawiri m'nyengo imodzi, Tamara anayenera kuika pangozi, akusewera mbali zomwe, ngakhale kuti anali "kumva", sankadziwa bwino.

Chifukwa chake, mosayembekezereka, adachita magawo awiri mu opera ya Vano Muradeli "Oktoba" - Natasha ndi Countess. Maudindo ndi osiyana, ngakhale otsutsana. Natasha - mtsikana ku fakitale Putilov, kumene Vladimir Ilyich Lenin kubisala apolisi. Iye ndi wogwira nawo ntchito mwakhama pokonzekera kusintha. The countess ndi mdani wa revolution, munthu amene amalimbikitsa White Guard kupha Ilyich.

Kuti muyimbe maudindowa mu sewero limodzi pamafunika luso lowonera. Ndipo Tamara amaimba ndi kusewera. Pano iye ali - Natasha, akuimba nyimbo ya anthu aku Russia "Kupyolera mu mitambo ya buluu ikuyandama mlengalenga", kumafuna kuti woimbayo apume kwambiri ndikuimba cantilena yaku Russia, ndiyeno amavina mwachidwi kuvina kwakukulu paukwati wa impromptu wa Lena ndi Ilyusha (otchulidwa opera). Ndipo posakhalitsa timamuwona ngati Countess - mayi wodekha wa anthu apamwamba, yemwe gawo lake loyimba limamangidwa pa ma tangos akale a salon ndi theka-gypsy hysterical romances. Ndizodabwitsa kuti woimba wazaka makumi awiri anali ndi luso lochita zonsezi. Ichi ndi chimene timachitcha ukatswiri mu zisudzo zanyimbo.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi kubwezeretsanso kwa repertoire ndi maudindo akuluakulu, Tamara amapatsidwanso magawo ena achiwiri. Imodzi mwa maudindo awa inali Dunyasha mu Rimsky-Korsakov's The Tsar's Bride, bwenzi la Marfa Sobakina, mkwatibwi wa Tsar. Dunyasha ayeneranso kukhala wamng'ono, wokongola - pambuyo pake, sichidziwikabe kuti ndi atsikana ati omwe mfumu idzasankhe mkwatibwi kuti akhale mkazi wake.

Kuwonjezera pa Dunyasha, Sinyavskaya anaimba Flora ku La Traviata, ndi Vanya mu opera Ivan Susanin, ndi Konchakovna ku Prince Igor. Mu sewero "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" iye anachita mbali ziwiri: Gypsy Matryosha ndi Sonya. Mu Queen of Spades, mpaka pano adasewera Milovzor ndipo anali njonda yokoma kwambiri, yachisomo, akuyimba gawo ili mwangwiro.

Ogasiti 1967 Bolshoi Theatre ku Canada, pa World Exhibition EXPO-67. Masewerowa amatsatirana: "Prince Igor", "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere", "Boris Godunov", "The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh", etc. Likulu la Canada, Montreal, limalandira mwachidwi ojambula a Soviet. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Tamara Sinyavskaya komanso kupita kunja ndi zisudzo. Iye, monga ojambula ambiri, amayenera kusewera maudindo angapo madzulo. Zowonadi, mu zisudzo zambiri za zisudzo makumi asanu ntchito, ndipo zisudzo makumi atatu ndi asanu okha anapita. Apa ndi pamene muyenera kutuluka mwanjira ina.

Apa, talente Sinyavskaya anafika sewero lathunthu. Mu sewero "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" Tamara ali ndi maudindo atatu. Apa iye ndi gypsy Matryosha. Iye amawonekera pa siteji kwa mphindi zochepa chabe, koma momwe amawonekera! Wokongola, wachisomo - mwana wamkazi weniweni wa steppes. Ndipo atatha zithunzi zingapo amasewera mdzakazi wakale Mavra Kuzminichna, ndipo pakati pa maudindo awiriwa - Sonya. Ndiyenera kunena kuti ambiri oimba udindo wa Natasha Rostova sakonda kuchita ndi Sinyavskaya. Sonya wake ndi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo n'zovuta kuti Natasha akhale wokongola kwambiri, wokongola kwambiri mu mpira pafupi naye.

Ndikufuna kukhalabe pa ntchito ya Sinyavskaya udindo wa Tsarevich Fedor, mwana wa Boris Godunov.

Ntchitoyi ikuwoneka kuti idapangidwa mwapadera kwa Tamara. Lolani Fedor mu machitidwe ake akhale achikazi kuposa, mwachitsanzo, Glasha Koroleva, omwe ndemanga zake zimatchedwa Fedor yabwino. Komabe, Sinyavskaya amalenga chithunzi chachikulu cha mnyamata amene ali ndi chidwi ndi tsogolo la dziko lake, kuphunzira sayansi, kukonzekera kulamulira boma. Iye ndi woyera, wolimba mtima, ndipo pa imfa ya Boris amasokonezeka moona mtima ngati mwana. Mumamukhulupirira Fedor. Ndipo ichi ndicho chinthu chachikulu kwa wojambula - kuti omvera akhulupirire chithunzi chomwe amapanga.

Zinatengera wojambulayo nthawi yochuluka kuti apange zithunzi ziwiri - mkazi wa commissar Masha mu opera ya Molchanov The Unknown Soldier ndi Commissar ku Kholminov's Optimistic Tragedy.

Chithunzi cha mkazi wa commissar ndi wonyansa. Masha Sinyavskaya akunena zabwino kwa mwamuna wake ndipo amadziwa kuti mpaka kalekale. Mukawona izi zikuwuluka mopanda chiyembekezo, ngati mapiko osweka a mbalame, manja a Sinyavskaya, mungamve zomwe mkazi wapatriot waku Soviet, wopangidwa ndi wojambula waluso, akudutsa panthawiyi.

Udindo wa Commissar mu "The Optimistic Tragedy" ndi wodziwika bwino kuchokera ku zisudzo za zisudzo. Komabe, mu opera, udindo uwu umawoneka wosiyana. Ndinafunikira kumvetsera kaŵirikaŵiri za Optimistic Tragedy m’nyumba zambiri za zisudzo. Aliyense wa iwo amaziyika mwanjira yake, ndipo, mwa lingaliro langa, osati nthawi zonse bwino.

Ku Leningrad, mwachitsanzo, imabwera ndi ndalama zochepa kwambiri. Koma kumbali ina, pali nthawi zambiri zazitali komanso zongochitika zokha. Bolshoi Theatre inatenga njira yosiyana, yoletsedwa, yachidule komanso nthawi yomweyo kulola ojambula kuti asonyeze luso lawo mochuluka.

Sinyavskaya adapanga chifaniziro cha Commissar limodzi ndi oimba ena awiri - People's Artist wa RSFSR LI Avdeeva ndi People's Artist wa USSR IK Arkhipov. Ndi ulemu kwa wojambula yemwe akuyamba ntchito yake kuti agwirizane ndi zowunikira zomwe zikuchitika. Koma mbiri ya ojambula athu Soviet, tiyenera kunena kuti LI Avdeeva, makamaka Arkhipov, anathandiza Tamara kulowa ntchito m'njira zambiri.

Mosamala, popanda kukakamiza chilichonse chake, Irina Konstantinovna, monga mphunzitsi wodziwa zambiri, pang'onopang'ono komanso mosalekeza adamuululira zinsinsi zakuchita.

Gawo la Commissar linali lovuta kwa Sinyavskaya. Momwe mungalowe mu chithunzichi? Momwe mungasonyezere mtundu wa wogwira ntchito zandale, mkazi wotumizidwa ndi chisinthiko ku zombo, komwe angapeze mawu omveka bwino pokambirana ndi amalinyero, ndi anarchists, ndi mkulu wa ngalawayo - mkulu wakale wa tsarist? O, ndi angati a "motani?" Kuonjezera apo, gawolo silinalembedwe kwa contralto, koma kwa mezzo-soprano yapamwamba. Tamara panthawiyo anali asanamvetse bwino mawu ake panthawiyo. Ndizodabwitsa kuti pakubwereza koyamba ndi zisudzo zoyamba panali zokhumudwitsa, koma panalinso zopambana zomwe zimatsimikizira luso la wojambula kuzolowera ntchitoyi.

Nthawi yatenga nthawi. Tamara, monga iwo amati, "anaimba" ndi "anasewera" mu udindo wa Commissar ndipo amachita bwino. Ndipo mpaka anapatsidwa mphoto yapadera chifukwa cha zimenezi pamodzi ndi anzake m’sewerolo.

M'chilimwe cha 1968, Sinyavskaya anapita ku Bulgaria kawiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba adatenga nawo mbali pa chikondwerero cha Varna Summer. Mu mzinda wa Varna, panja, wodzaza ndi fungo la maluwa ndi nyanja, bwalo linamangidwa kumene magulu a opera, akupikisana wina ndi mzake, amasonyeza luso lawo m'chilimwe.

Nthawi imeneyi onse a sewerolo "Kalonga Igor" anaitanidwa ku Soviet Union. Tamara ankaimba udindo wa Konchakovna pa chikondwerero ichi. Ankawoneka wokongola kwambiri: zovala za ku Asia za mwana wamkazi wolemera wa Khan Konchak wamphamvu ... mitundu, mitundu ... Kumbuyo kwa madzulo akum'mwera kwamoto - amangosangalatsidwa.

Kachiŵiri, Tamara anali ku Bulgaria pa mpikisano wa IX World Chikondwerero cha Achinyamata ndi Ophunzira mu nyimbo zachikale, kumene iye anapambana mendulo yake yoyamba ya golide monga laureate.

Kupambana kwa ntchito ku Bulgaria kunali kusintha kwa njira yolenga ya Sinyavskaya. Kuchita pa chikondwerero cha IX chinali chiyambi cha mipikisano yambiri yosiyanasiyana. Kotero, mu 1969, pamodzi ndi Piavko ndi Ogrenich, adatumizidwa ndi Unduna wa Zachikhalidwe ku mpikisano wa International Vocal, womwe unachitikira mumzinda wa Verviers (Belgium). Kumeneko, woimba wathu anali fano la anthu, atapambana mphoto zonse zazikulu - Grand Prix, ndondomeko ya golidi ya wopambana ndi mphoto yapadera ya boma la Belgian, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa kwa woimba wabwino kwambiri - wopambana pa mpikisano.

Kuchita kwa Tamara Sinyavskaya sikunapite patsogolo ndi owerengera nyimbo. Ndipereka imodzi mwa ndemanga zodziwika ndi kuyimba kwake. "Palibe chitonzo ngakhale chimodzi chomwe chingabweretsedwe kwa woimba wa ku Moscow, yemwe ali ndi mawu abwino kwambiri omwe tamvapo posachedwa. Mawu ake, owala mwapadera mu timbre, akuyenda mosavuta ndi momasuka, akuchitira umboni kusukulu yabwino yoimba. Ndi nyimbo zosowa komanso kumva bwino, adayimba seguidille kuchokera ku opera Carmen, pomwe matchulidwe ake achi French anali abwino. Kenako adawonetsa kusinthasintha komanso nyimbo zolemera mu aria ya Vanya kuchokera kwa Ivan Susanin. Ndipo potsiriza, ndi chigonjetso chenicheni, iye anaimba chikondi Tchaikovsky "Night".

M'chaka chomwecho, Sinyavskaya anapanga maulendo awiri, koma monga gawo la Bolshoi Theatre - ku Berlin ndi Paris. Mu Berlin, iye anachita monga mkazi wa commissar (Msilikali Wosadziwika) ndi Olga (Eugene Onegin), ndipo ku Paris anaimba udindo wa Olga, Fyodor (Boris Godunov) ndi Konchakovna.

Nyuzipepala za ku Paris zinali zosamala kwambiri pamene ankapenda zimene oimba achichepere a Soviet Union anachita. Iwo analemba mosangalala za Sinyavskaya, Obraztsova, Atlantov, Mazurok, Milashkina. Mawu akuti "wokongola", "mawu amphamvu", "mezzo zomvetsa chisoni" adagwa kuchokera m'masamba a nyuzipepala mpaka kwa Tamara. Nyuzipepala ya Le Monde inalemba kuti: “T. Sinyavskaya - wotentha Konchakovna - amadzutsa masomphenya a Kum'mawa kwachinsinsi ndi mawu ake okongola, osangalatsa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimadziwikiratu chifukwa chake Vladimir sangakhoze kumutsutsa.

Ndi chisangalalo chotani nanga pa usinkhu wa zaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi kulandira chizindikiritso cha woimba wa kalasi yapamwamba! Ndani sachita chizungulire chifukwa cha kupambana ndi kutamandidwa? Mutha kuzindikiridwa. Koma Tamara anazindikira kuti akadali oyambirira kwambiri kuti kudzikuza, ndipo ambiri, kudzikuza sanali woyenera wojambula Soviet. Kudzichepetsa komanso kuphunzira mosalekeza - ndizomwe zili zofunika kwambiri kwa iye pano.

Kuti apititse patsogolo luso lake, kuti adziwe zovuta zonse za luso la mawu, Sinyavskaya, mu 1968, adalowa ku AV Lunacharsky State Institute of Theatre Arts, dipatimenti ya zisudzo zanyimbo.

Mukufunsa - chifukwa chiyani kusukulu iyi, osati kwa Conservatory? Izo zinachitika. Choyamba, palibe dipatimenti yamadzulo ku Conservatory, ndipo Tamara sakanakhoza kusiya ntchito mu zisudzo. Kachiwiri, GITIS mwayi kuphunzira ndi Pulofesa DB Belyavskaya, wodziwa mawu mphunzitsi, amene anaphunzitsa oimba ambiri a Bolshoi Theatre, kuphatikizapo zodabwitsa woimba EV Shumskaya.

Tsopano, atabwera kuchokera kukaona malo, Tamara anayenera kulemba mayeso ndi kumaliza maphunziro a sukulu. Ndipo patsogolo chitetezo cha diploma. Mayeso omaliza maphunziro a Tamara anali ntchito yake pa IV International Tchaikovsky Competition, kumene iye, pamodzi ndi luso Elena Obraztsova, analandira mphoto yoyamba ndi mendulo ya golide. Wopenda magazini wa Soviet Music analemba za Tamara kuti: “Iye ndi mwini wake wa mezzo-soprano yapadera mu kukongola ndi nyonga, imene ili ndi kamvekedwe kake ka pachifuwa kamene kali ndi kamvekedwe ka mawu otsika kwambiri achikazi. Izi ndi zomwe zinapangitsa kuti wojambulayo achite bwino Vanya's aria kuchokera ku "Ivan Susanin", Ratmir kuchokera ku "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila" ndi arioso wa Wankhondo wochokera ku cantata ya P. Tchaikovsky "Moscow". Seguidilla yochokera kwa Carmen ndi Joanna's aria kuchokera ku Tchaikovsky's Maid of Orleans inkamveka bwino kwambiri. Ngakhale luso la Sinyavskaya silingatchulidwe kuti ndi lokhwima mokwanira (iye alibebe kufananiza muzochita, kukwanira pomaliza ntchito), amakopeka ndi kutentha kwakukulu, kutengeka maganizo ndi kudzidzimutsa, zomwe nthawi zonse zimapeza njira yoyenera pamitima ya omvera. Kupambana kwa Sinyavskaya pa mpikisano ... kungatchedwe kupambana, komwe, ndithudi, kunayendetsedwa ndi chithumwa chokongola cha achinyamata. Komanso, wowunikayo, wokhudzidwa ndi kusungidwa kwa mawu osowa kwambiri a Sinyavskaya, akuchenjeza kuti: "Komabe, m'pofunika kuchenjeza woimbayo pakali pano: monga momwe mbiri yakale imasonyezera, mawu amtunduwu amatha mofulumira, amataya chuma chawo, ngati eni ake amawasamalira mosakwanira ndipo samatsatira mawu okhwima ndi moyo wawo."

Chaka chonse cha 1970 chinali chaka chopambana kwambiri kwa Tamara. Luso lake linazindikirika m'dziko lake komanso paulendo wakunja. "Pochita nawo ntchito yopititsa patsogolo nyimbo za Russia ndi Soviet," amapatsidwa mphoto ya komiti ya mzinda wa Moscow wa Komsomol. Akuchita bwino m'masewero.

Pamene Bolshoi Theatre ikukonzekera masewero a Semiyon Kotko, ochita masewero awiri adasankhidwa kuti azisewera Frosya - Obraztsova ndi Sinyavskaya. Aliyense amasankha chithunzicho mwanjira yake, udindo womwewo umalola izi.

Zoona zake n’zakuti ntchito imeneyi si “opera” m’lingaliro lovomerezedwa ndi anthu ambiri, ngakhale kuti maseŵero amakono a operatic amamangidwa makamaka pa mfundo zomwe zili m’gulu la zisudzo zochititsa chidwi. Kusiyana kokhako n’kwakuti wochita seŵero m’seŵerolo amasewera ndi kulankhula, ndipo wosewera m’seŵerolo amaseŵera ndi kuimba, nthaŵi zonse amasintha mawu ake kuti agwirizane ndi mitundu ya mawu ndi nyimbo imene iyenera kugwirizana ndi ichi kapena chithunzicho. Tiyerekeze, mwachitsanzo, woimba wina akuimba mbali ya Carmen. Mawu ake ali ndi chilakolako ndi kufalikira kwa mtsikana wochokera ku fakitale ya fodya. Koma wojambula yemweyo amachita mbali ya m'busa mu chikondi Lel mu "The Snow Maiden". Ntchito yosiyana kotheratu. Udindo wina, liwu lina. Ndipo zimachitikanso kuti, pamene akusewera gawo limodzi, wojambula ayenera kusintha mtundu wa mawu ake malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili - kusonyeza chisoni kapena chisangalalo, ndi zina zotero.

Tamara kwambiri, mwa njira yake, anamvetsa udindo wa Frosya, ndipo chifukwa chake iye analandira chithunzi choona cha msungwana wamba. Pa nthawiyi, adiresi ya wojambulayo inali mawu ambiri m'nyuzipepala. Ndipereka chinthu chimodzi chokha chomwe chikuwonetsa bwino kwambiri masewera aluso a woimbayo: "Frosya-Sinyavskaya ali ngati mercury, mpweya wosakhazikika ... amawala, amamukakamiza nthawi zonse kuti atsatire zokonda zake. Ndi Sinyavskaya, kutsanzira, kusewera masewera kumasintha kukhala njira yabwino yojambula chithunzi cha siteji.

Udindo wa Frosya ndi mwayi watsopano wa Tamara. Zowona, sewero lonselo linalandiridwa bwino ndi omvera ndipo linapatsidwa mphoto pa mpikisano womwe unachitikira kukumbukira zaka 100 za kubadwa kwa VI Lenin.

Yophukira inafika. Ulendonso. Nthawi ino Bolshoi Theatre ikunyamuka kupita ku Japan, ku World Exhibition EXPO-70. Ndemanga zochepa zabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Japan, koma ngakhale ndemanga zochepa izi zimalankhula za Tamara. Anthu a ku Japan ankasirira mawu ake olemera modabwitsa, zomwe zinawasangalatsa kwambiri.

Kubwerera ku ulendo Sinyavskaya akuyamba kukonzekera udindo watsopano. Opera ya Rimsky-Korsakov The Maid of Pskov ikuchitika. M'mawu oyamba a opera iyi, yotchedwa Vera Sheloga, amaimba mbali ya Nadezhda, mlongo wa Vera Sheloga. Udindowo ndi wochepa, wa laconic, koma ntchitoyo ndi yodabwitsa - omvera amawomba m'manja.

Mu nyengo yomweyo, iye anachita maudindo awiri atsopano: Polina mu The Queen of Spades ndi Lyubava ku Sadko.

Nthawi zambiri, poyang'ana mawu a mezzo-soprano, woimbayo amaloledwa kuyimba gawo la Polina. Mu chikondi cha Polina, mawu a woimba ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi ma octaves awiri. Ndipo kulumpha uku pamwamba ndiyeno mpaka pansi mu A-flat ndizovuta kwambiri kwa wojambula aliyense.

Kwa Sinyavskaya, gawo la Polina linali kugonjetsa chopinga chachikulu, chomwe sakanatha kuchigonjetsa kwa nthawi yaitali. Panthawiyi "zotchinga zamaganizo" zidatengedwa, koma woimbayo adakhazikika pazochitika zomwe adakwaniritsa pambuyo pake. Ataimba Polina, Tamara anayamba kuganizira mbali zina za nyimbo ya mezzo-soprano: Lyubasha mu The Tsar's Bride, Marita ku Khovanshchina, Lyubava ku Sadko. Izo zinachitika kuti anali woyamba kuimba Lyubava. Nyimbo zachisoni, zachisoni za aria pa nthawi yotsazikana ndi Sadko zalowedwa m'malo ndi nyimbo yachisangalalo ya Tamara pokumana naye. "Nawa akubwera mamuna, chiyembekezo changa chokoma!" amaimba. Koma ngakhale phwando lomwe likuwoneka ngati la Russia, loyimba lili ndi misampha yake. Kumapeto kwa chithunzi chachinayi, woimbayo ayenera kutenga A pamwamba, omwe kwa mawu monga Tamara, ndi mbiri yovuta. Koma woimbayo anagonjetsa ma A awa onse apamwamba, ndipo gawo la Lyubava likupita bwino kwa iye. Popereka chiŵerengero cha ntchito ya Sinyavskaya yokhudzana ndi mphoto ya Moscow Komsomol Prize kwa iye chaka chimenecho, nyuzipepala zinalemba za mawu ake kuti: "Kukondwera kwa chilakolako, chopanda malire, chowopsya komanso pa nthawi imodzimodziyo ndi mawu ofewa, ophimba; amasweka kuchokera pansi pa moyo wa woimba. Phokosoli ndi lobiriwira komanso lozungulira, ndipo likuwoneka kuti likhoza kugwiridwa m'manja, kenako limamveka, ndiyeno limawopsya kusuntha, chifukwa likhoza kusweka mumlengalenga kuchokera kumayendedwe aliwonse osasamala.

Ndikufuna pomaliza kunena za khalidwe lofunika kwambiri la Tamara. Uku ndi kuyanjana, kutha kukumana ndi kulephera ndikumwetulira, ndiyeno ndi mtima wonse, mwanjira ina mosazindikira kuti aliyense athane nazo. Kwa zaka zingapo zotsatizana, Tamara Sinyavskaya anasankhidwa kukhala mlembi wa bungwe la "Komsomol" gulu la opera wa Bolshoi Theatre, anali nthumwi ku XV Congress ya Komsomol. Ambiri, Tamara Sinyavskaya - wokondwa kwambiri, chidwi munthu, iye amakonda nthabwala ndi kukangana. Ndipo ali wopusa bwanji ponena za zikhulupiriro zomwe ochita zisudzo amangodziwa, mwanthabwala, mozama kwambiri. Kotero, ku Belgium, pa mpikisanowo, mwadzidzidzi amapeza nambala yakhumi ndi itatu. Nambala iyi imadziwika kuti "yamwayi". Ndipo palibe amene angasangalale naye. Ndipo Tamara akuseka. “Palibe,” iye akutero, “nambala iyi idzakhala yosangalatsa kwa ine.” Ndipo mukuganiza bwanji? Woyimbayo anali wolondola. Grand Prix ndi mendulo yagolide zidamubweretsera nambala yake khumi ndi itatu. Konsati yake yoyamba yokhayokha inali Lolemba! Lilinso tsiku lovuta. Palibe mwayi! Ndipo amakhala m'chipinda chapansi cha khumi ndi zitatu ... Koma samakhulupirira zizindikiro za Tamara. Amakhulupirira nyenyezi yake yamwayi, amakhulupirira luso lake, amakhulupirira mphamvu zake. Mwa ntchito yokhazikika ndi kulimbikira, amapambana malo ake muzojambula.

Gwero: Orfenov A. Achinyamata, ziyembekezo, zomwe akwaniritsa. - M .: Young Guard, 1973. - p. 137-155.