Mawu achikazi a Mezzo-soprano. Momwe mungadziwire pophunzitsa luso la mawu

Mawu a mezzo-soprano sapezeka kawirikawiri m'chilengedwe, koma amakhala ndi phokoso lokongola kwambiri, lolemera komanso lowoneka bwino. Kupeza woyimba ndi mawu otere ndikopambana kwambiri kwa mphunzitsi; mawu amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa siteji ya opera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo.

Ndikosavuta kuti mezzo-soprano yokhala ndi timbre yokongola alembetse m'masukulu oimba, ndipo pambuyo pake amapeza ntchito m'nyumba ya opera, chifukwa.

Pasukulu ya ku Italy, ili ndi dzina loperekedwa ku liwu lomwe limatsegula gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu pansi pa nyimbo zochititsa chidwi za soprano. M’Chirasha, mawu akuti “mezzo-soprano” amatanthauza “soprano yaing’ono.” Lili ndi phokoso lokongola la velvety ndipo limadziwonetsera lokha osati pamwamba, koma pakati pa gawo, kuchokera ku A ya octave yaing'ono mpaka A yachiwiri.

Poyimba manotsi apamwamba, timbre yolemera, yowutsa mudyo ya mezzo-soprano imataya mtundu wake, imakhala yosasunthika, yankhanza komanso yopanda mtundu, mosiyana ndi sopranos, omwe mawu awo amayamba kutseguka pamanoti apamwamba, akumamveka bwino. Ngakhale m'mbiri ya nyimbo pali zitsanzo za mezzos omwe sakanatha kutaya timbre yawo yokongola ngakhale pa zolemba zapamwamba ndikuimba mosavuta mbali za soprano. M'sukulu ya ku Italy, mezzo imatha kumveka ngati soprano yochititsa chidwi kapena yochititsa chidwi, koma m'kati mwake imakhala pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu kuposa mawu awa.

Mu sukulu ya opera ya ku Russia, liwu ili limasiyanitsidwa ndi timbre yolemera komanso yolemera, nthawi zina imakumbutsa contralto - mawu otsika kwambiri mwa amayi omwe amatha kuyimba maudindo a tenor. Chifukwa chake, mezzo-soprano yokhala ndi mawu osakwanira komanso omveka bwino imatchedwa soprano, yomwe nthawi zambiri imabweretsa zovuta zambiri pamawu awa. Chifukwa chake, atsikana ambiri omwe ali ndi mawu otere amapita ku pop ndi jazi, komwe amatha kuyimba mu testitura yomwe ili yabwino kwa iwo. Mezzo-soprano yopangidwa imatha kugawidwa kukhala lyric (pafupi ndi soprano) komanso modabwitsa.

M'kwaya, nyimbo za lyric mezzo-soprano zimaimba mbali ya altos yoyamba, ndipo ochititsa chidwi amaimba mbali yachiwiri pamodzi ndi contralto. M'kwaya ya anthu amaimba maudindo a alto, ndipo mu nyimbo za pop ndi jazi mezzo-soprano imayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa cha mawu ake okongola komanso mawu otsika. Mwa njira, oimba ambiri amakono pa siteji yachilendo amasiyanitsidwa ndi khalidwe la mezzo-soprano timbre ngakhale kuti pali mawu osiyana.

1. Soprano mu gawo ili la mndandanda amangopeza kukongola ndi kumveka kwa mawu ake (pafupifupi kuchokera ku G wa octave yoyamba mpaka F yachiwiri).
2. Nthawi zina pa manotsi monga A ndi G a kamvekedwe kakang'ono, soprano imasiya kumveka bwino ndipo manotsi ake samamveka.

Liwuli limayambitsa mikangano pakati pa aphunzitsi kuposa ena, chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri kuzizindikira mwa ana ndi achinyamata. Chifukwa chake, atsikana omwe ali ndi mawu osatukuka m'kwaya amayikidwa yachiwiri komanso ngakhale soprano yoyamba, yomwe imabweretsa zovuta zazikulu kwa iwo ndipo imatha kufooketsa chidwi m'makalasi. Nthawi zina mawu a ana apamwamba atatha unyamata amakhala ndi phokoso la mezzo-soprano, koma nthawi zambiri mezzo-sopranos amachokera ku altos. . Koma ngakhale pano aphunzitsi amatha kulakwitsa.

Zoona zake n'zakuti si ma mezzo-soprano onse omwe ali ndi timbre yowala komanso yomveka bwino, monga oimba a opera. Nthawi zambiri zimamveka zokongola, koma osati zowala mu octave yoyamba komanso pambuyo pake chifukwa chakuti timbre yawo siili yolimba komanso yofotokozera ngati ya anthu otchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Mawu ochita opaleshoni okhala ndi timbre yotere sapezeka kawirikawiri m'chilengedwe, kotero atsikana omwe sakwaniritsa zofunikira za opaleshoni amangodziwika ngati sopranos. Koma zoona zake n’zakuti mawu awo samveka mokwanira pa zisudzo. Pankhaniyi, kusiyanasiyana, osati timbre, kudzakhala kotsimikizika. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mezzo-soprano ndizovuta kuzindikira nthawi yoyamba.

Kwa ana osakwana zaka 10, munthu akhoza kuganiza kale za kukula kwa mezzo-soprano pogwiritsa ntchito chifuwa cha timbre ndi kaundula wapamwamba wa mawu. Nthawi zina, pafupi ndi unyamata, kukwera ndi kumveka kwa mawu kumayamba kuchepa ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo kaundula wa chifuwa cha mawu amakula. Koma zotsatira zake zidzawoneka pambuyo pa zaka 14 kapena 16, ndipo nthawi zina pambuyo pake.

Mezzo-soprano ikufunika osati mu opera yokha. Mu nyimbo zamtundu, jazz ndi nyimbo za pop, pali oimba ambiri omwe ali ndi mawu otere, timbre ndi mitundu yake yomwe imalola amayi kupeza ntchito yoyenera. N’zoona kuti n’zovuta kudziwa kukula kwa mawu a woimba wa pop ndi kamvekedwe ka mawu ake, koma timbre imatha kusonyeza khalidwe la mawuwo.

Oimba otchuka kwambiri a opera omwe ali ndi mawu otere ndi omwe ali ndi mtundu wosowa wa mawu awa - coloratura mezzo-soprano, ndi ena ambiri.

Pakati pa ojambula a anthu a dziko lathu omwe ali ndi mawu a mezzo-soprano akhoza kutchulidwa. Ngakhale kuti nyimbo ya mezzo-soprano imayimba mwamtundu wa anthu, imatulutsa kamvekedwe kake komanso mawu ake.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2C8UC3dP04

Oimba a Mezzo-soprano amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawu awo akuya, achifuwa. Mtundu wa mawuwa umamveka bwino mwa oimba ngati

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qd49HizGjx4