Momwe mungayimbire bwino: phunziro lina la mawu kuchokera kwa Elizaveta Bokova

Woimba yemwe sanakonzekere zingwe zake za mawu kuti azinyamula zinthu zina zomwe zimatuluka panthawi yochita zidutswa zovuta za ntchito, monga wothamanga yemwe sanatenthedwe, akhoza kuvulala ndikutaya mwayi wopitiriza ntchito zake.

Anthu amene akufuna kuphunzira kuimba nyimbo zapamwamba amafuna kuphunzira kuimba bwino kuti azitha kutenthetsa mawu. Thandizo labwino pankhaniyi lingakhale phunziro la kanema la Elizaveta Bokova, pomwe amapereka masewera asanu ndi limodzi oimba ndi kusokonezeka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa zigawo za mawu, komanso akufotokozera zina mwazokhudza kupuma koyenera kwa kuyimba ndi kupanga mawu. Maphunzirowa ndi oyenera kwa onse odziwa bwino komanso oyambira kuyimba.

Yang'anani phunziroli tsopano:

Ngati mukufuna kukhala othandiza kwambiri ndipo, koposa zonse, masewera olimbitsa thupi omveka bwino, ndiye mwanjira imeneyo:

Kodi nyimbo iliyonse imafanana bwanji?

Zochita zonse zikhoza kuphatikizidwa pansi pa mfundo imodzi yotsogolera. Zimaphatikizapo kusankha fungulo la kuyimba, kamvekedwe kake kamene kamafanana ndi malire apansi a mawu anu, pambuyo pake, kuyambira phokoso ili, gawo loimba limachitidwa, lomwe limabwerezedwa nthawi iliyonse semitone yapamwamba, kupanga mmwamba. kusuntha (mpaka kufika pamtunda wapamwamba), ndiyeno pansi pa chromatic scale.

Mwachidule, zolimbitsa thupi zimayimbidwa motere: timayamba kuchokera pansi ndikubwereza chinthu chomwecho (nyimbo yomweyo) pamwamba ndi pamwamba, ndiyeno timatsikanso.

Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zili mumasewera aliwonse otsatira zimafunikira njira zapamwamba zogwirira ntchito. Ndipo kuti mukwaniritse bwino pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi pokonzekera kuyimba, muyenera kuganizira zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino, kuphatikiza:

• kupuma koyenera;
• kuyika koyenera kwa zida zoimbira, ndiko kuti, ziwalo zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kupanga mawu;
• njira ina ya kayendedwe ka phokoso;
• kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo a aliyense payekha thupi.

Malangizo a kupuma koyenera

Limodzi mwa malingaliro okhudza kuyimba moyenera likukhudzana ndi kupuma, komwe kumangochitika ndi m'mimba. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mapewa ndi chifuwa sichisuntha, komanso kuti palibe kupanikizika mu minofu ya khosi. Muyenera kupuma modekha, momasuka, pafupifupi mosazindikira kwa ena, ndi kutchula mavawelo popanda kuganiza, kuchotsa phokoso mofulumira ndi osasunga kalikonse.

Korasi yoyamba: Imbani ndi kutseka pakamwa

Muzochita zoyamba, wolemba phunziro la kanema amalangiza kuyimba ndi pakamwa panu kutsekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "hmm ...", kuonjezera ndi theka la kamvekedwe ndikuchotsa kotsatira, pamene kuli kofunika kuti mano asasunthike ndipo phokoso lokha ndilofunika. yolunjika ku milomo.

Mutayimba zolemba zingapo, mutha kupitiliza kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mutatsegula pakamwa, pogwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "mi", "ine", "ma", "mo", "mu" nawonso, ndikufika patali kwambiri, pang'onopang'ono. kubwerera ku kamvekedwe koyambirira .

Gawo lotsatira lazochita izi ndikusewera motsatizana mawu akuti "ma-me-mi-mo-mu" mu mpweya umodzi, osasintha mamvekedwe, pambuyo pake dongosolo la mavawelo limasintha ndipo gawolo limachitika motsatira " mi-me-ma-mo-mu”.

Axiom ya mawu. Poimba bwino, mawu onse amalunjikitsidwa kumalo amodzi, ndipo kaimidwe ka ziŵalo zolankhulira poimba n’kofanana ndi mmene zimakhalira pakamwa pa mbatata yotentha.

Chorus chachiwiri: tiyeni tisewere pamilomo

Ntchito yachiwiri, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimba ndi akatswiri a nyimbo ya "bel canto" ya virtuoso, ndiyothandiza kwambiri pakukulitsa kupuma koyimba ndikukwaniritsa njira yoyenera yamawu. Zidzathandizanso kuonetsetsa kupuma koyenera, muyeso wowunika womwe ndi kupitiriza kwa phokoso la mawu.

Kafotokozedwe kameneka kakufanana ndi mmene mwana wamng’ono amatsanzira phokoso la galimoto. Phokoso limapangidwa kudzera mkamwa ndi milomo yotseka koma yomasuka. Muzochita izi, phokoso limayimbidwa motsatira katatu, kukwera ndi kubwerera ku kamvekedwe koyambirira.

Korasi 3 ndi 4: glissando

Ntchito yachitatu ndi yofanana ndi yachiwiri, gawo lokhalo la mawu limachitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya glissando (kutsetsereka), ndiko kuti, panthawi yosewera, palibe zolemba zitatu zosiyana zomwe zimamveka, koma imodzi, yomwe imakwera bwino pamwamba, ndiyeno. , popanda kudodometsedwa, amabwerera kumalo oyambira .

Zochita zachinayi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya glissando, ndi bwino kuyamba ndi zolemba "E" kapena "D" za octave yachiwiri. Cholinga chake ndikuyimba kudzera m'mphuno, kuletsa mpweya kuchoka pakhosi. Pamenepa, pakamwa payenera kukhala lotseguka, koma phokoso likadali lolunjika kumphuno. Mawu aliwonse amaphatikizapo mawu atatu, omwe, kuyambira pamwamba, amangotsika kamvekedwe kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake.

Nyimbo yachisanu: vyeni, vyini, vyani???

Ntchito yachisanu ikuthandizani kumvetsetsa bwino kuyimba moyenera komanso moyenera, komanso kukonzekeretsa kupuma kwanu kuti muyimbe mawu ataliatali. Masewerawa amakhala ndi kutulutsanso mawu achi Italiya akuti "vieni" (ndiko kuti, "komwe"), koma ndi mavawelo osiyanasiyana komanso amamveka ngati: "vieni", "vieni", "viani".

Kutsatizana kwa mavawelo kumapangidwa malinga ndi zovuta za sonority pakubereka kwawo. Chilichonse chazolimbitsa thupi chimamangidwa pamaphokoso asanu a sikelo yayikulu ndipo chimayamba kupangidwa kuchokera ku kamvekedwe kachisanu ndi chitatu, kusunthira pansi, ndipo kalembedwe kake kamakhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa machitidwe am'mbuyomu. Kusewerera kumatenga mawonekedwe a "vie-vie-vie-ee-ee-nee", pomwe masilabi atatu oyamba amaseweredwa pa noti imodzi, ndipo mawu otsalawo amatsitsidwa motsatira sikelo yomwe tatchula pamwambapa, ndi mavawelo "... uh-uh…” idachitika mwamwambo.

Pochita gawoli, ndikofunika kuyimba mawu onse atatu mu mpweya umodzi ndikutsegula pakamwa panu kuti phokoso lifalikire mu ndege yowongoka, ndipo mukhoza kuyang'ana katchulidwe koyenera mwa kukanikiza zala zanu pamasaya anu pamene mukutulutsa phokoso. Ngati nsagwada zikulekana mokwanira, ndiye zala zidzagwa momasuka pakati pawo.

Nyimbo zisanu ndi chimodzi - staccato

Ntchito yachisanu ndi chimodzi imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya staccato, ndiye kuti, zolemba zadzidzidzi. Izi zimapereka chithunzithunzi chakuti phokoso likuwombera m'mutu, zomwe zimakumbukira kuseka. Pazochita zolimbitsa thupi, syllable "le" imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe, ikaseweredwa, imakhala ngati kutsatizana kwa mawu adzidzidzi "Le-oooo ..." amachitidwa mu masitepe achisanu awiri ndikuchepera pang'onopang'ono kwa semitones. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuti mupewe kunyalanyaza phokoso, ndikofunika kulingalira kuti kayendetsedwe kake kakukwera.

Inde, kuti mudziwe kuyimba bwino, sikungakhale kokwanira kungowerenga momwe mungayimbire bwino, koma zomwe zili pamwambapa, kuphatikiza ndi zomwe zili muvidiyoyi, zitha kulemeretsa zomwe mumachita ndikukuthandizani kuti mupeze zotsatira zochititsa chidwi.