Rodolphe Kreutzer |
Rodolphe Kreutzer
Awiri anzeru za anthu, aliyense mwa njira yawo, dzina la Rodolphe Kreutzer - Beethoven ndi Tolstoy. Woyamba adadzipatulira imodzi mwamasewera ake abwino kwambiri a violin kwa iye, yachiwiri, yowuziridwa ndi sonata iyi, adapanga nkhani yotchuka. M'moyo wake, Kreuzer anali wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi monga woimira wamkulu wa sukulu ya violin ya ku France.
Mwana wa woimba wodzichepetsa yemwe ankagwira ntchito ku Court Chapel ya Marie Antoinette, Rodolphe Kreuzer anabadwira ku Versailles pa November 16, 1766. Analandira maphunziro ake a pulayimale motsogoleredwa ndi abambo ake, omwe adadutsa mnyamatayo, pamene anayamba kupanga. kupita patsogolo mwachangu, kupita ku Antonin Stamits. Mphunzitsi wodabwitsa ameneyu, yemwe anasamuka ku Mannheim kupita ku Paris mu 1772, anali mnzake wa Bambo Rodolphe mu Marie Antoinette Chapel.
Zochitika zonse zosokoneza za nthawi yomwe Kreuzer ankakhala zidadutsa modabwitsa chifukwa cha tsogolo lake. Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi adawonedwa ndikulemekezedwa kwambiri ngati woimba; Marie Antoinette adamuyitanira ku Trianon kuti akachite nawo konsati m'nyumba mwake ndipo adachita chidwi ndi kusewera kwake. Posakhalitsa, Kreutzer adamva chisoni chachikulu - m'masiku awiri adataya abambo ake ndi amayi ake ndipo adalemedwa ndi azichimwene ndi alongo anayi, omwe anali wamkulu. Mnyamatayo anakakamizika kuwasamalira mokwanira ndipo Marie Antoinette amamuthandiza, kupereka malo a abambo ake ku Chapel yake ya Khoti.
Ali mwana, ali ndi zaka 13, Kreutzer anayamba kulemba, kwenikweni, alibe maphunziro apadera. Ali ndi zaka 19, adalemba Concerto Yoyamba ya Violin ndi zisudzo ziwiri, zomwe zinali zotchuka kwambiri kukhoti kotero kuti Marie Antoinette adamupanga kukhala woyimba m'chipindamo komanso woyimba payekha. Masiku ovuta a French bourgeois revolution Kreutzer anakhala popanda kupuma ku Paris ndipo adadziwika kwambiri monga mlembi wa ntchito zingapo za opaleshoni, zomwe zinali zopambana kwambiri. M'mbiri yakale, Kreutzer anali m'gulu la mlalang'amba wa oimba achi French omwe ntchito yawo ikugwirizana ndi kulengedwa kwa zomwe zimatchedwa "opera ya chipulumutso". M'masewero amtundu uwu, zida zankhanza, mitu yolimbana ndi chiwawa, ngwazi, ndi unzika zidapangidwa. Mbali ina ya "masewero opulumutsa" inali yakuti malingaliro okonda ufulu kaŵirikaŵiri anali okhudza sewero labanja. Kreutzer adalembanso ma opera amtunduwu.
Yoyamba mwa izi inali nyimbo ya sewero la mbiri yakale la Deforge Joan waku Arc. Kreuzer anakumana ndi Desforges mu 1790 pamene adatsogolera gulu la violin yoyamba mu orc stra ya Italy Theatre. M’chaka chomwecho, seweroli linakonzedwa ndipo linayenda bwino. Koma sewero la "Paul ndi Virginia" linabweretsa kutchuka kwapadera; kuyambika kwake kunachitika pa January 15, 1791. Patapita nthawi, analemba opera ya Cherubini pa chiwembu chomwecho. Ndi talente, Kreutzer sangayerekezedwe ndi Cherubini, koma omvera ankakonda opera yake ndi nyimbo zopanda pake za nyimbo.
Opera yankhanza kwambiri ya Kreutzer inali Lodoiska (1792). Zochita zake pa Opera Comic zinali zopambana. Ndipo izi ndizomveka. Chiwembu cha zisudzo n'zogwirizana ndi digiri yapamwamba ndi maganizo a anthu akusintha Paris. "Mutu wankhondo yolimbana ndi nkhanza ku Lodoisk udawonetsedwa mozama komanso momveka bwino ... [ngakhale] mu nyimbo za Kreutzer, chiyambi chanyimbo chinali champhamvu kwambiri."
Fetis akuwonetsa chidwi chokhudza njira yopangira ya Kreutzer. Iye akulemba kuti polenga ntchito operatic. Kreutzer m'malo mwake adatsata malingaliro opanga, chifukwa samadziwa bwino chiphunzitso cha kupanga. "Mmene ankalembera mbali zonse za zigolizo zinali zakuti ankayenda ndi masitepe akuluakulu kuzungulira chipindacho, akuimba nyimbo komanso kutsagana ndi violin." Fetis akuwonjezera kuti: “Zinali pambuyo pake, pamene Kreutzer anali atavomerezedwa kale kukhala profesa pa malo osungiramo mabuku, m’pamene anaphunziradi maziko a kupeka.”
Komabe, n’zovuta kukhulupirira kuti Kreutzer akanatha kupanga zisudzo zonse monga mmene Fetis anafotokozera, ndipo zikuoneka kuti pali mfundo yokokomeza m’nkhaniyi. Inde, ndipo ma concertos a violin amatsimikizira kuti Kreuzer sanali wopanda thandizo mu njira yopangira.
Panthawi yachisinthiko, Kreutzer adagwira nawo ntchito yopanga nyimbo ina yankhanza yotchedwa "Congress of Kings". Ntchitoyi inalembedwa pamodzi ndi Gretry, Megule, Solier, Devienne, Daleyrac, Burton, Jadin, Blasius ndi Cherubini.
Koma Kreutzer adayankha kusintha zinthu osati ndi zilandiridwenso ntchito. Pamene, mu 1794, mwa dongosolo la Msonkhano, zikondwerero zazikulu za anthu zinayamba kuchitika, adatenga nawo mbali. Pa 20 Prairial (June 8) chikondwerero chachikulu chinachitika ku Paris polemekeza "Wopambana Kwambiri". Gulu lake linatsogozedwa ndi wojambula wotchuka komanso mtsogoleri wankhondo wankhondo woukira boma, David. Kukonzekera apotheosis, adakopa oimba akuluakulu - Megule, Lesueur, Daleyrac, Cherubini, Catel, Kreutzer ndi ena. Paris yonse idagawidwa m'maboma 48 ndipo amuna achikulire 10, achinyamata, amayi a mabanja, atsikana, ana adagawidwa kuchokera ku aliyense. Kwayayi inali ndi mawu 2400. Oyimbawa m'mbuyomu adayendera madera omwe amakonzekera masewero a omwe adachita nawo tchuthi. Malinga ndi nyimbo ya Marseillaise, amisiri, amalonda, antchito, ndi anthu osiyanasiyana a m'midzi ya ku Parisi anaphunzira Nyimbo ya Munthu Wamkulu. Kreutzer adapeza dera la Peak. Pa 20 Prairial, kwaya yophatikizidwa idayimba nyimboyi molemekeza, kulemekeza kuwukirako nayo. Chaka cha 1796 chafika. Mapeto opambana a kampeni yaku Italy ya Bonaparte adasintha wamkulu wachinyamata kukhala ngwazi yadziko la France. Kreuzer, kutsatira asilikali, amapita ku Italy. Amapereka zoimbaimba ku Milan, Florence, Venice, Genoa. Kreutzer adafika ku Genoa mu Novembala 1796 kuti achite nawo maphunziro omwe adakonzedwa polemekeza Josephine de la Pagerie, mkazi wa wamkulu wa wamkulu, ndipo pano mu salon Di Negro adamva kusewera kwa Paganini. Atakhudzidwa ndi luso lake, adaneneratu za tsogolo labwino la mnyamatayo.
Ku Italy, Kreutzer adapezeka kuti adachita nawo nkhani yachilendo komanso yosokoneza. Mmodzi mwa olemba mbiri yake, Michaud, akunena kuti Bonaparte adalangiza Kreutzer kuti afufuze m'malaibulale ndikupeza mipukutu yosasindikizidwa ya akatswiri a zisudzo za ku Italy. Malinga ndi magwero ena, ntchito yoteroyo inaperekedwa kwa wotchuka French geometer Monge. Ndizodziwika bwino kuti Monge adakhudza Kreutzer pamlanduwo. Atakumana ku Milan, anadziwitsa woyimba za malangizo Bonaparte. Pambuyo pake, ku Venice, Monge anapereka kwa Kreutzer bokosi lokhala ndi makope a malembo apamanja akale a ambuye a Cathedral of St. Mark ndipo anapempha kuti aperekedwe ku Paris. Ali wotanganidwa ndi zoimbaimba, Kreutzer adayimitsa kutumiza bokosilo, poganiza kuti pomaliza, iye mwini atenga zinthu zamtengo wapatalizi ku likulu la France. Mwadzidzidzi zidayambanso. Ku Italy, mkhalidwe wovuta kwambiri wachitika. Zomwe zidachitika sizikudziwika, koma chifuwa chokhacho chokhala ndi chuma chomwe Monge adasonkhanitsira chidatayika.
Kuchokera ku Italy komwe kunali nkhondo, Kreutzer anawolokera ku Germany, ndipo atachezera Hamburg panjira, anabwerera ku Paris kudzera ku Holland. Anafika pakutsegula kwa Conservatory. Ngakhale kuti lamulo lokhazikitsa ilo linadutsa mumsonkhanowu kuyambira pa August 3, 1795, silinatsegulidwe mpaka 1796. Sarret, yemwe adasankhidwa kukhala mtsogoleri, nthawi yomweyo anaitana Kreutzer. Pamodzi ndi okalamba Pierre Gavinier, wachangu Rode ndi wochenjera Pierre Baio, Kreutzer anakhala mmodzi wa mapulofesa akuluakulu a Conservatory.
Pakadali pano, pali kulumikizana kowonjezereka pakati pa mabwalo a Kreutzer ndi Bonapartist. Mu 1798, pamene Austria anakakamizika kupanga mtendere wochititsa manyazi ndi France, Kreuzer anatsagana ndi General Bernadotte, amene anaikidwa kumeneko monga kazembe, ku Vienna.
Katswiri wa nyimbo wa Soviet A. Alschwang akunena kuti Beethoven anakhala mlendo wa Bernadotte ku Vienna. "Bernadotte, mwana wamwamuna wa loya waku France wakuchigawo, yemwe adakwezedwa paudindo wodziwika bwino ndi zochitika zachisinthiko, anali mbadwa yeniyeni ya kusintha kwa bourgeois ndipo motero adachita chidwi ndi wolemba nyimbo wa demokalase," akulemba motero. "Misonkhano yanthawi zonse ndi Bernadotte idatsogolera ku ubwenzi wa woimba wazaka makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi kazembe komanso woyimba violin wotchuka waku Paris Rodolphe Kreuzer yemwe adatsagana naye."
Komabe, kuyandikana kwa Bernadotte ndi Beethoven kumatsutsidwa ndi Édouard Herriot mu Life of Beethoven. Herriot akunena kuti panthawi yomwe Bernadotte adakhala ku Vienna kwa miyezi iwiri, sizingatheke kuti ubale wapamtima woterewu pakati pa kazembe ndi wamng'ono komanso woimba nyimbo wosadziwika bwino ukhoza kuchitika mu nthawi yochepa. Bernadotte anali kwenikweni munga m'mbali mwa akuluakulu a Viennese; sanabise maganizo ake a chipani cha republic ndipo ankakhala mobisa. Komanso, Beethoven pa nthawiyo anali pa ubale wapamtima ndi kazembe Russian, Count Razumovsky, amenenso sanathe kuthandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa ubwenzi pakati pa wolemba ndi Bernadotte.
Ndizovuta kunena yemwe ali wolondola kwambiri - Alschwang kapena Herriot. Koma kalata ya Beethoven imadziwika kuti anakumana ndi Kreutzer ndipo anakumana ku Vienna kangapo. Kalatayo ikugwirizana ndi kudzipereka kwa Kreutzer wa sonata wotchuka wolembedwa mu 1803. Poyamba, Beethoven ankafuna kuti apatulire kwa virtuoso violinist mulatto Bredgtower, yemwe anali wotchuka kwambiri ku Vienna kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX. Koma mwangwiro luso virtuoso mulatto, mwachionekere, sanakhutiritse wopeka, ndipo anapereka ntchito kwa Kreutzer. “Kreutzer ndi mwamuna wabwino, wokoma,” analemba motero Beethoven, “yemwe anandipatsa chisangalalo chochuluka pamene anali kukhala ku Vienna. Chilengedwe chake ndi kusowa kwa zonyenga ndizokonda kwambiri kwa ine kuposa gloss yakunja ya virtuosos yambiri, yopanda zamkati. “Mwatsoka,” A. Alschwang akuwonjezera, pogwira mawu a Beethoven amenewa, “wokondedwa Kreuzer pambuyo pake anakhala wotchuka kaamba ka kusamvetsetsa kwake kotheratu ntchito za Beethoven!”
Inde, Kreutzer sanamvetse Beethoven mpaka mapeto a moyo wake. Patapita nthawi, pokhala wochititsa, iye anachititsa symphonies Beethoven kangapo. Berlioz akulemba mokwiya kuti Kreuzer adadzilola kupanga ma banknotes mwa iwo. Zowona, pakuwongolera kwaufulu kotereku kwa ma symphonies anzeru, Kreutzer analinso chimodzimodzi. Berlioz akuwonjezera kuti mfundo zofananazo zinawonedwa ndi woimba wina wamkulu Wachifalansa (ndi woimba violin) Gabeneck, yemwe “anathetsa zida zina mu nyimbo ina ndi woimba yemweyo.”
Mu 1802 году Крейцер стал первым скрипачом инструментальной капелы Бонапарта, pa время консула республика, а пропельные песни, в того время консула республика, а песни песни. Эту официальную должность он занимал вплоть до падения Наполеона.
Mogwirizana ndi ntchito ya khothi, Kreutzer amagwiranso ntchito "za nzika". Rode atachoka ku Russia mu 1803, adalandira udindo wake monga woimba yekha mu oimba pa Grand Opera; mu 1816 ntchito za concertmaster wachiwiri anawonjezera ntchito zimenezi, ndipo mu 1817 wotsogolera oimba. Amakwezedwanso ngati kondakitala. Momwe kutchuka kwa Kreutzer kunali kokulirapo kungayesedwe chifukwa anali iye, pamodzi ndi Salieri ndi Clementi, omwe adatsogolera J. Haydn's oratorio "Creation of the World" mu 1808 ku Vienna, pamaso pa woimba wina wachikulire. pamaso pake usiku womwewo Beethoven ndi oimba ena akuluakulu a likulu la Austria adagwada mwaulemu.
Kugwa kwa ufumu wa Napoleon ndi kubwera ku ulamuliro wa Bourbons sikunakhudze kwambiri udindo wa Kreutzer. Amasankhidwa kukhala wotsogolera wa Royal Orchestra ndi director of the Institute of Music. Amaphunzitsa, amasewera, amayendetsa, amadzipereka mwachangu pakuchita ntchito zapagulu.
Chifukwa cha ntchito zabwino kwambiri pa chitukuko cha chikhalidwe cha nyimbo za dziko la France, Rodolphe Kreutzer anapatsidwa Order of the Legion of Honor mu 1824. M'chaka chomwecho, adasiya ntchito ya mkulu wa gulu la oimba la Opera, koma kenako anabwerera kwa iwo mu 1826. Kuthyoka kwakukulu kwa mkono kunamulepheretseratu kuchita zinthu. Anasiyana ndi Conservatory ndipo adadzipereka yekha pakuwongolera ndi kupanga. Koma nthawi sizifanana. Zaka za m'ma 30 zikuyandikira - nthawi ya maluwa apamwamba kwambiri a chikondi. Luso lowala komanso loyaka moto la okonda chikondi limapambana pa decrepit classicism. Chidwi pa nyimbo za Kreutzer chikuchepa. Woipeka yekha amayamba kumva. Akufuna kuti apume pantchito, koma izi zisanachitike amavala opera Matilda, akufuna kunena zabwino kwa anthu a ku Paris. Chiyeso chankhanza chinamuyembekezera - kulephera kwathunthu kwa opera pamasewero oyambirira.
Mliriwu unali waukulu kwambiri moti Kreutzer anafa ziwalo. Wolemba nyimbo wodwala komanso wovutika adatengedwa kupita ku Switzerland ndi chiyembekezo kuti nyengo yoyipa ibwezeretsa thanzi lake. Chirichonse chinakhala pachabe - Kreuzer anamwalira pa January 6, 1831 mumzinda wa Swiss wa Geneva. Akuti woyang'anira mzindawu adakana kuyika Kreutzer chifukwa adalemba ntchito zanyumbayi.
Zochita za Kreutzer zinali zazikulu komanso zosiyanasiyana. Analemekezedwa kwambiri monga wopeka nyimbo za opera. Masewero ake adapangidwa kwazaka zambiri ku France ndi mayiko ena aku Europe. "Pavel ndi Virginia" ndi "Lodoisk" adazungulira magawo akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi; anachitidwa ndi chipambano chachikulu ku St. Petersburg ndi Moscow. Pokumbukira ubwana wake, MI Glinka analemba mu Zolemba zake kuti pambuyo pa nyimbo za Chirasha zomwe ankakonda kwambiri kuposa zonse ndipo pakati pa zomwe amakonda amatchula kuti Lodoisk ndi Kreutser.
Ma concerto a violin anali otchukanso. Ndi kayimbidwe kakuguba ndi mawu a fanfare, amakumbukira ma concerto a Viotti, omwe amasunganso kulumikizana kwa stylistic. Komabe, pali kale zambiri zomwe zimawalekanitsa. M'makonsati omvetsa chisoni a Kreutzer, munthu sanamve kuti ndi ngwazi ya nthawi ya Revolution (monga Viotti), koma ulemerero wa "Empire". M'ma 20-30s azaka za zana la XNUMX adakondedwa, adachitidwa pamakonsati onse. Concerto ya khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi idayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi Joachim; Auer nthawi zonse ankazipereka kwa ophunzira ake kuti azisewera.
Zambiri za Kreutzer monga munthu zimatsutsana. G. Berlioz, yemwe adakumana naye kangapo, amamujambula osati kuchokera kumbali yopindulitsa. Mu Memoirs ya Berlioz timaŵerenga kuti: “Panthaŵiyo wotsogolera nyimbo za Opera anali Rodolphe Kreuzer; m’bwaloli makonsati auzimu a Sabata Loyera anali oti achitike posachedwa; zinali kwa Kreutzer kuphatikiza gawo langa mu pulogalamu yawo, ndipo ndinapita kwa iye ndi pempho. Ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti ulendo wanga ku Kreuzer unakonzedwa ndi kalata yochokera kwa Monsieur de La Rochefoucauld, woyang'anira wamkulu wa zaluso zaluso ... Mwachidule, panali chiyembekezo. Komabe, chinyengo changa sichinakhalitse. Kreuzer, wojambula wamkuluyo, wolemba Imfa ya Abele (ntchito yodabwitsa, yomwe miyezi ingapo yapitayo, yodzaza ndi chidwi, ndinamulembera matamando enieni). Kreuzer, amene ndinam’sonyeza kukhala wokoma mtima kwambiri, amene ndinam’lemekeza monga mphunzitsi wanga chifukwa chakuti ndinkam’sirira, anandilandira mopanda ulemu, mopanda ulemu. Iye sanabweze uta wanga; Popanda kundiyang'ana adandiponya paphewa mawu awa:
- Mnzanga wokondedwa (anali mlendo kwa ine), - sitingathe kuimba nyimbo zatsopano m'makonsati auzimu. Ife tiribe nthawi yoti tiziphunzira izo; Lesueur amadziwa bwino izi.
Ndinachokapo ndili ndi chisoni chachikulu. Lamlungu lotsatira, kufotokoza kunachitika pakati pa Lesueur ndi Kreutzer m'nyumba yachifumu yachifumu, pomwe womalizayo anali woyimba zeze wamba. Mokakamizidwa ndi aphunzitsi anga, anayankha mosabisa kukwiya kwake:
- O, zikomo! Kodi chingachitike n’chiyani kwa ife ngati tithandiza achinyamata ngati amenewa? ..
Tiyenera kumuyamikira, iye anali frank).
Ndipo masamba angapo pambuyo pake Berlioz akuwonjezera kuti: “Kreuzer mwina adandilepheretsa kuchita bwino, zomwe tanthauzo lake linali lofunikira kwambiri kwa ine panthawiyo.
Nkhani zingapo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi dzina la Kreutzer, zomwe zidawonetsedwa m'manyuzipepala azaka zimenezo. Kotero, m'matembenuzidwe osiyanasiyana, nkhani zoseketsa zomwezo zimauzidwa za iye, zomwe mwachiwonekere ndizochitika zenizeni. Nkhaniyi inachitika panthawi yokonzekera Kreutzer kwa kuyamba kwa opera yake Aristippus, yomwe inachitikira pa siteji ya Grand Opera. Pokonzekera, woimba Lance sakanatha kuyimba cavatina ya Act I molondola.
"Kusintha kumodzi, kofanana ndi malingaliro a anthu ambiri ochokera ku activation II, mwachinyengo kunatsogolera woimbayo ku malingaliro awa. Kreuzer anali atataya mtima. Pakubwereza komaliza, iye anafikira Lance kuti: “Ndikukupemphani mowona mtima, Lance wanga wabwino, samalani kuti musandichititse manyazi, sindidzakukhululukirani konse kaamba ka ichi. Patsiku la sewerolo, itafika nthawi yoimba Lance, Kreutzer, akutsamwitsidwa ndi chisangalalo, adagwira ndodo yake m'dzanja lake ... O, mantha! Woimbayo, atayiwala machenjezo a wolemba, molimba mtima analimbitsa cholinga chachiwiri. Ndiyeno Kreutzer sanathe kupirira. Atachotsa wigi yake, anaiponya kwa woyimba woyiwalayo kuti: “Kodi sindinakuchenjeze iwe, wosasamala! Ukufuna kundimaliza, wankhanza!
Ataona dazi la maestro ndi nkhope yake yachisoni, Lance, m'malo monong'oneza bondo, adalephera kupirira ndipo adayamba kuseka kwambiri. Chochitika chachidwi chidafooketsa omvera ndipo chinali chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwa sewerolo. Pa sewero lotsatira, bwalo la zisudzo linali litadzaza ndi anthu omwe ankafuna kulowa, koma sewerolo linadutsa popanda mopambanitsa. Pambuyo pa sewero loyamba ku Paris, iwo adaseka kuti: "Ngati kupambana kwa Kreutzer kudalumikizidwa ndi ulusi, ndiye kuti adapambana ndi wigi yonse."
Mu Tablets of Polyhymnia, 1810, magazini yomwe inanena nkhani zonse za nyimbo, inanenedwa kuti konsati inaperekedwa ku Botanical Garden ya njovu, kuti afufuze funso ngati nyamayi inali yomvera nyimbo M. Buffon akutero. "Pachifukwa ichi, womvera wachilendo amachitidwa mosinthanasinthana ndi mawu osavuta okhala ndi mawu omveka bwino komanso ma sonatas ogwirizana kwambiri. Nyamayo inasonyeza zizindikiro za chisangalalo pomvetsera aria "O ma tendre Musette" yomwe imasewera pa violin ndi Bambo Kreutzer. "Kusiyanasiyana" kochitidwa ndi wojambula wotchuka pa aria yemweyo sikunapangitse chidwi ... Njovu inatsegula pakamwa pake, ngati ikufuna kuyasamula pamlingo wachitatu kapena wachinayi wa Boccherini Quartet wotchuka mu D yaikulu. Bravura aria ... Monsigny nayenso sanapeze yankho kuchokera kwa nyama; koma ndi mawu a aria "Charmante Gabrielle" adawonetsa chisangalalo chake mosabisa. “Aliyense anadabwa kwambiri kuona mmene njovu ikusisita ndi chitamba chake, moyamikira, wotchuka virtuoso Duvernoy. Inali pafupifupi duet, popeza Duvernoy ankaimba lipenga. "
Kreutzer anali woyimba zeze wamkulu. "Iye analibe kukongola, kukongola ndi kuyera kwa kalembedwe ka Rode, ungwiro wa makina ndi kuya kwa Bayo, koma ankadziwika ndi chisangalalo ndi chilakolako chakumverera, kuphatikizapo kumveka bwino," analemba Lavoie. Gerber akupereka tanthauzo lenileni: "Masewero a Kreutzer ndiachilendo kwambiri. Amachita ndime zovuta kwambiri za Allegro momveka bwino, mwaukhondo, ndi mawu amphamvu komanso sitiroko yayikulu. Iye ndi mbuye wabwino kwambiri pazantchito zake ku Adagio. N. Kirillov akutchula mizere yotsatirayi yochokera ku German Musical Gazette ya m’ma 1800 ponena za kuimba kwa Kreutzer ndi Rode kwa nyimbo zoimbira za violin ziŵiri: “Kreutzer anapikisana ndi Rode, ndipo oimba onsewo anapatsa okonda mpata woti awone nkhondo yokondweretsa mu symphony yokhala ndi nyimbo zoimba nyimbo za violin ziwiri, zomwe Kreutzer anazipangira pamwambowu. Apa ndinatha kuona kuti luso la Kreutzer linali chipatso cha kuphunzira kwa nthawi yaitali ndi khama losalekeza; luso la Rode linkawoneka ngati lachibadwa kwa iye. Mwachidule, pakati pa violin virtuosos zonse zomwe zamveka chaka chino ku Paris, Kreuzer ndi yekhayo amene angathe kuikidwa pambali pa Rode.
Fetis akufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kalembedwe ka Kreutzer: “Monga woimba violin, Kreutzer anatenga malo apadera pasukulu yachifalansa, kumene anaŵala pamodzi ndi Rode ndi Baio, osati chifukwa chakuti anali wotsikirapo m’chithumwa ndi chiyero (cha kalembedwe.) LR) kwa oyamba mwa ojambulawa, kapena mwakuya kwakumverera ndi kuyenda modabwitsa kwa njira kwa wachiwiri, koma chifukwa, monga mu nyimbo, mu talente yake monga woyimba zida, adatsatira chidziwitso kuposa sukulu. Chidziwitso ichi, cholemera komanso chodzaza ndi moyo, chinapangitsa kuti ntchito yake ikhale yodziwika bwino ndipo inachititsa chidwi kwambiri kwa omvera kotero kuti palibe aliyense wa omvera akanatha kupewa. Anali ndi kamvekedwe kamphamvu, kamvekedwe kabwino ka mawu, ndi kalankhulidwe kake kotengedwa ndi changu chake.
Kreutzer ankalemekezedwa kwambiri ngati mphunzitsi. Pachifukwa ichi, adawonekera ngakhale pakati pa anzake aluso ku Paris Conservatory. Anali ndi ulamuliro wopanda malire pakati pa ophunzira ake ndipo ankadziŵa mmene angawautsire mtima wosangalala pankhaniyo. Umboni wokwanira wa talente yopambana ya Kreutzer ndi maphunziro ake 42 a violin, odziwika bwino kwa wophunzira aliyense wa sukulu iliyonse ya violin padziko lapansi. Ndi ntchito imeneyi, Rodolphe Kreutzer anasintha dzina lake.
L. Raaben
