Victor Karpovich Merzhanov (Victor Merzhanov) |

Victor Merzhanov

Pa June 24, 1941, mayeso a boma anachitidwa ku Moscow Conservatory. Mwa omaliza maphunziro a piano kalasi SE Feinberg - Viktor Merzhanov, amene nthawi imodzi maphunziro a Conservatory ndi limba kalasi, kumene AF Gedike anali mphunzitsi wake. Koma kuti anaganiza kuika dzina lake pa nsangalabwi Board Ulemu, limba wamng'ono anaphunzira kalata mphunzitsi: pa nthawi imeneyo anali kale cadet wa sukulu thanki. Choncho nkhondo anang'amba Merzhanov kutali ntchito yake wokondedwa kwa zaka zinayi. Ndipo mu 1945, monga akunena, kuchokera ku sitima kupita ku mpira: atasintha yunifolomu yake yankhondo kukhala suti ya konsati, adakhala nawo mu mpikisano wa All-Union wa Oimba Oimba. Ndipo osati wongotenga nawo mbali, adakhala m'modzi mwa opambana. Pofotokoza chipambano chosayembekezeka cha wophunzira wake, Feinberg analemba kenaka kuti: “Mosasamala kanthu za kupuma kwanthaŵi yaitali m’ntchito ya woimba piyano, kuimba kwake sikunataye kukongola kwake kokha, komanso kunapeza makhalidwe abwino, kuzama kwakukulu ndi umphumphu. Tinganene kuti zaka za Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lapansi zinasiya chizindikiro cha kukhwima kwakukulu pa ntchito yake yonse.

• Nyimbo za piyano mu sitolo yapaintaneti ya Ozon →

Malinga ndi mawu ophiphiritsa a T. Tess, “anabwerera ku nyimbo, monga momwe munthu akubwerera kuchokera kunkhondo kupita kunyumba kwake.” Zonsezi zili ndi tanthauzo lachindunji: Merzhanov anabwerera ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Herzen Street kuti apite patsogolo ndi pulofesa wake kusukulu yomaliza maphunziro (1945-1947) ndipo, pomaliza maphunzirowa, anayamba kuphunzitsa pano. (Mu 1964, adapatsidwa udindo wa pulofesa; mwa ophunzira a Merzhanov anali abale a Bunin, Yu. Slesarev, M. Olenev, T. Shebanova.) Komabe, wojambulayo anali ndi mayeso amodzi opikisana - mu 1949 adakhala wopambana. mpikisano woyamba wa Chopin pambuyo pa nkhondo ku Warsaw. Mwa njira, tisaiwale kuti m'tsogolo woyimba piyano anamvetsera kwambiri ntchito za namatetule Polish ndipo apindula kwambiri apa. "Kulawa kosakhwima, kulingalira bwino kwambiri, kuphweka ndi kuwona mtima kumathandiza wojambula kufotokoza mavumbulutso a nyimbo za Chopin," anatsindika M. Smirnov. "Palibe chopangidwa mu luso la Merzhanov, palibe chomwe chili ndi zotsatira zakunja."

Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake yodziyimira pawokha konsati Merzhanov makamaka anatengera luso mfundo za mphunzitsi wake. Ndipo otsutsa mobwerezabwereza akukokera chisamaliro ku ichi. Choncho, kumbuyoko mu 1946, D. Rabinovich analemba za masewera a wopambana mpikisano wa All-Union: "Woyimba piyano wa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zachikondi, V. Merzhanov, ndi woimira sukulu ya S. Feinberg. Izi zimamveka ngati kuseweredwa ndipo, mocheperapo, momwe amatanthauzira - mopupuluma, wokwezeka panthawi. A. Nikolaev anavomerezana naye m’kubwereza kwa 1949: “Sewero la Merzhanov limasonyeza mokulira chisonkhezero cha mphunzitsi wake, SE Feinberg. Izi zikuwonekera ponseponse mukuyenda kwanthawi yayitali, kosangalatsa, komanso kusinthasintha kwa pulasitiki kwa kakongole kosinthika kansalu koyimba. Komabe, ngakhale owunikirawo adanenanso kuti kutanthauzira kwa Merzhanov, kukongola, kukongola ndi kuzizira kumachokera ku tanthauzo lachilengedwe, lomveka la lingaliro la nyimbo.

... Pulogalamu yake inali ndi makonsati atatu - Beethoven's Third, Liszt's First and Rachmaninoff's Third. Masewero a nyimbozi ali ndi zopambana zazikulu za woyimba piyano. Pano mukhoza kuwonjezera Schumann's Carnival, Zithunzi za Mussorgsky pa Chiwonetsero, Grieg's Ballad mu G yaikulu, amasewera ndi Schubert, Liszt, Tchaikovsky, Scriabin, Prokofiev, Shostakovich. Pakati pa ntchito za Soviet, wina ayenera kutchulanso Sonatina-Fairy Tale ndi N. Peiko, Sonata Yachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi E. Golubev; nthawi zonse amasewera makonzedwe ndi makonzedwe a nyimbo za Bach zopangidwa ndi S. Feinberg. "Merzhanov ndi woimba piyano yemwe ali ndi nyimbo yopapatiza koma yopangidwa mosamala," V. Delson analemba mu 1971. "Chilichonse chimene amabweretsa pabwalo ndi chopangidwa ndi kusinkhasinkha kwakukulu, kupukuta mwatsatanetsatane. Kulikonse komwe Merzhanov amatsimikizira kumvetsetsa kwake kokongola, komwe sikungavomerezedwe nthawi zonse mpaka mapeto, koma sikungakanidwe, chifukwa kumaphatikizapo ntchito yapamwamba komanso kukhudzika kwakukulu kwamkati. Izi ndizo kutanthauzira kwake kwa ma prelude 25 a Chopin, Paganini-Brahms Variations, angapo a sonatas a Beethoven, Scriabin's Fifth Sonata, ndi ma concerto ena omwe ali ndi orchestra. Mwinamwake zizolowezi zachikale mu luso la Merzhanov, ndipo koposa zonse chikhumbo cha mgwirizano wa zomangamanga, mgwirizano wonse, umagonjetsa zikondamoyo. Merzhanov si sachedwa kukwiya maganizo, mawu ake nthawi zonse pansi okhwima luntha ulamuliro.

Kuyerekeza kwa ndemanga kuchokera zaka zosiyanasiyana kumapangitsa kuti athe kuweruza kusintha kwa chithunzi cha stylistic cha ojambula. Ngati zolemba za makumi anayi zimalankhula za chisangalalo chachikondi cha kusewera kwake, kupsa mtima kopupuluma, ndiye kuti kukoma kosamalitsa kwa woimbayo, kulingalira, kudziletsa kumagogomezedwanso.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990