Kodi ana ndi akulu angaphunzire bwanji kumvetsetsa nyimbo zachikale?

N’kosavuta kuphunzitsa mwana zimenezi kuposa munthu wamkulu. Choyamba, malingaliro ake amakula bwino, ndipo kachiwiri, ziwembu za ntchito za ana zimakhala zenizeni.

Koma sikunachedwe kuti munthu wamkulu aphunzire izi! Komanso, luso limawonetsa moyo mokulirapo kotero kuti limatha kupereka mayankho ku mafunso amoyo ndikupereka mayankho pamikhalidwe yosokoneza kwambiri.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi ntchito mapulogalamu

Olemba nyimbo samapereka mayina kuzinthu zawo nthawi zonse. Koma nthawi zambiri amachita zimenezi. Ntchito yomwe ili ndi dzina lenileni imatchedwa ntchito ya pulogalamu. Ntchito yayikulu yamapulogalamu nthawi zambiri imatsagana ndi kufotokozera zomwe zikuchitika, libretto, ndi zina.

Mulimonsemo, muyenera kuyamba ndi masewero ang'onoang'ono. "Children's Album" yolembedwa ndi PI ndiyothandiza kwambiri pankhaniyi. Tchaikovsky, pomwe chidutswa chilichonse chimagwirizana ndi mutuwo.

Choyamba, mvetsetsani mutu umene unalembedwa. Tidzakuuzani momwe mungaphunzirire kumvetsetsa nyimbo zachikale pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha sewero la "Doll's Disease": mwanayo adzakumbukira momwe analili ndi nkhawa pamene khutu la chimbalangondo linatuluka kapena clockwork ballerina anasiya kuvina, ndi momwe ankafunira. “chiritsani” chidolecho. Kenako muphunzitseni kulumikiza vidiyo yamkati: “Tsopano timvetsera seweroli. Tsekani maso anu ndipo yesani kulingalira chidole chatsoka chomwe chili m’kabedi paja ndi mwini wake wamng’ono.” Umu ndi momwe, kutengera kanema wongoyerekeza, ndizosavuta kumvetsetsa za ntchitoyi.

Mukhoza kukonza masewera: wamkulu amasewera nyimbo, ndipo mwana amajambula chithunzi kapena kulemba zomwe nyimboyo ikunena.

Pang'onopang'ono, ntchitozo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri - awa ndi masewero a Mussorgsky, toccatas a Bach ndi fugues (mwana ayenera kuwona momwe chiwalo chokhala ndi makibodi angapo chikuwoneka, kumva mutu waukulu womwe umachokera kumanzere kupita kumanja, umasiyana, ndi zina zotero). .

Nanga bwanji akuluakulu?

Kwenikweni, mutha kuphunzira kumvetsetsa nyimbo zachikale chimodzimodzi - ndinu nokha mphunzitsi wanu, wophunzira wanu. Mutagula chimbale chokhala ndi zida zazing'ono zodziwika bwino, funsani dzina la aliyense wa iwo ndi ndani. Ngati iyi ndi Sarabande ya Handel - taganizirani amayi omwe ali ndi ma robrons olemera ndi abambo ovala zovala zomangirira, izi zidzakupatsani kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake tempo ya gawo lovina imachedwa. "Snuffbox Waltz" lolemba Dargomyzhsky - si anthu omwe amavina, amaseweredwa ndi bokosi la snuffbox lokonzedwa mwanzeru ngati bokosi la nyimbo, kotero kuti nyimboyi ndi yoduka pang'ono komanso yabata. "The Merry Peasant" ya Schumann ndi yophweka: ganizirani mnyamata wolimba, wamphuno wofiira, wokhutira ndi ntchito yake ndikubwerera kunyumba, akuimba nyimbo.

Ngati dzinalo silikudziwika bwino, lifotokozereni. Ndiye, mukamamvetsera Barcarolle ya Tchaikovsky, mudzadziwa kuti iyi ndi nyimbo ya woyendetsa ngalawa, ndipo mudzagwirizanitsa nyimbo zonyezimira ndi kutuluka kwa madzi, kuwomba kwa nkhafi ...

Palibe chifukwa chothamangira: phunzirani kupatula nyimbo ndikuyifananiza ndi maso, kenako pitilizani ntchito zovuta.

Nyimbo zimasonyeza mmene tikumvera

Inde ndi choncho. Mwana akudumpha, kumva chisangalalo mu sewero "Mu Kindergarten" wopeka Goedicke, n'zosavuta. Ngati timvetsera ku "Elegy" ya Massenet, sikukhalanso ndi chiwembu, ikupereka malingaliro omwe omvera amakhudzidwa nawo mosasamala. Mvetserani, yesetsani kumvetsetsa MMENE wolembayo amafotokozera maganizo enaake. "Krakowiak" ya Glinka imawonetsa chikhalidwe cha dziko la Poland, chomwe chimamveka bwino pomvetsera ntchito.

Simukuyenera kumasulira nyimbo kukhala kanema, iyi ndi gawo loyamba. Pang'onopang'ono, mupanga nyimbo zomwe mumakonda zomwe zimagwirizana kapena kukhudza momwe dziko lanu limawonera.

Mukamvetsera ntchito yaikulu, werengani libretto yake poyamba kuti mudziwe momwe ntchitoyo imakhalira ndikumvetsetsa kuti ndi ndani mwa anthu omwe ali ndi ndimeyi. Pambuyo pomvetsera pang'ono, iyi idzakhala ntchito yosavuta.

Palinso mbali zina za nyimbo: chiyambi cha dziko, positivism ndi negativism, kufalitsa zithunzi mwa kusankha chida china choyimba. Tidzakambitsirana mmene tingaphunzire kumvetsetsa nyimbo zachikale mozama ndi mosiyanasiyana m’nkhani yotsatira.

Wolemba - Elena Skripkina