Momwe mungasankhire harmonica

The harmonica (colloquial "(mouth) harmonica", zeze (kuchokera ku English harmonica)) ndi chida choimbira chodziwika bwino cha bango. Mkati mwa harmonica muli mbale zamkuwa (bango) zomwe zimanjenjemera mumtsinje wa mpweya wopangidwa ndi woimba. Mosiyana ndi zida zina zoimbira za bango, harmonica ilibe kiyibodi. M'malo mwa kiyibodi, lilime ndi milomo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha dzenje (lomwe nthawi zambiri limakonzedwa motsatira mzere) logwirizana ndi cholembera chomwe mukufuna.

The harmonica nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo monga maganizo , anthu , bluegrass , maganizo -mwala, dziko , Jazz , pop, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo zamtundu.

Woyimba nyimbo za harmonica amatchedwa zeze.

M'nkhaniyi, akatswiri a sitolo "Wophunzira" adzakuuzani mmene kusankha harmonica kuti muyenera, osati overpay pa nthawi yomweyo.

Harmonica chipangizo

The harmonica imakhala ndi mbale ziwiri ndi bango (chithunzichi chili pansipa). Mbali yapamwamba imakhala ndi malilime omwe amagwira ntchito potulutsa mpweya (kuwomba mpweya m'mabowo), ndipo yapansi - pokoka mpweya. kukoka mpweya kuchokera m'mabowo). Mambale amamangiriridwa ku chisa (thupi) ndi yokutidwa ndi pamwamba ndi pansi chimakwirira thupi, motero. Chimbale chilichonse chimakhala ndi mipata yayitali yosiyana, koma pa mbale iliyonse mipata yomwe ili pamwamba pa inzake ndi yofanana kutalika. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumadutsa pamwamba kapena pansi pa mipata mu chisa ndikupangitsa kuti ma tabu ofananira a mbale ya pamwamba kapena pansi agwedezeke. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe a mabango, harmonica imayikidwa ngati chida cha bango chokhala ndi bango laulere.

Chithunzi pamwambapa chikuwonetsa makonzedwe a harmonica mu zake malo abwinobwino . Chonde dziwani kuti chithunzicho sichikuwonetsa ma tabu. Ma mbale onsewa ali ndi malilime awo olozera pansi (chithunzi m'munsimu), kotero pamene asonkhanitsidwa malilime a mbale ya pamwamba amaloza mkati mwa zisa ndipo malilime apansi amaloza kunja.

Kugwedezeka kwa mabango kumachitika chifukwa cha mpweya wolowera (kapena kunja) kwa mlanduwo. Komabe, munthu sayenera kuganiza kuti phokoso limachitika pamene phokosolo kugunda kwa bango mbale - samakhudzana. Kusiyana pakati pa mipata ndi malirime ofanana ndi ang'onoang'ono, kotero lilime limagwera mu kagawo panthawi ya kugwedezeka, ndipo njira yoyendetsera ndege ya mpweya imatsekedwa kwakanthawi. Pamene lilime likuyenda mbali imodzi, njira ya mpweya imamasulidwa. Chifukwa chake, a phokoso la harmonica zimadalira, choyamba, pa kugwedezeka kwa ndege ya mpweya.

Mitundu ya harmonicas

Mitundu itatu ya Harmonicas ndi otchuka kwambiri:

• diatonic ( maganizo )
• chromatic
• tremolo

Tremolo harmonicas

Mu ma harmonicas oterowo, pa cholemba chilichonse, mabango awiri amawu amasiyana pang'ono ndi mnzake, motero amapeza tremolo zotsatira . Pa ma harmonicas oterowo, pali phokoso lokha la "makiyi a piyano oyera" ndipo palibe kiyi imodzi yakuda. Harmonica iyi ndi yakale kwambiri, ndizosavuta kuphunzira kuyisewera kwa aliyense amene amamva ngakhale pang'ono. Ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndizochepa kwambiri ponena za zotheka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwakukulu kwa zolemba zomwe zikusowa. Posankha tremolo harmonica , mutha kungoyimba nyimbo za ana osavuta, nyimbo zachi Russia ndi Chiyukireniya zitha "kugona" bwino, ndipo, mwina, nyimbo zamayiko ena - ndipo, mwatsoka, ndizo zonse.

Tremolo harmonica.

Chromatic harmonicas

M'malo mwake, ali ndi mawu onse amtundu wa chromatic (makiyi onse a piyano oyera ndi akuda). Pa chromatic harmonicas, monga lamulo, mutha kusewera zidutswa zovuta zakale, Jazz nyimbo, koma apa ndikofunikira kukhala ndi maphunziro abwino oimba, kutha kuwerenga nyimbo zamapepala ndikukhala ndi maphunziro abwino a diatonic harmonica. Pafupifupi osewera onse a harmonica omwe amasewera chromatic harmonica amayamba ndi diatonic harmonica, popeza njira zina ndi maluso, monga vibrato wokongola, kapena kupindika (zomwe mwachidziwitso sizingachitike pa chromatic harmonica, koma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse) zitha kulemekezedwa bwino pa diatonic harmonica popanda kuwononga mabango a chida.

Chromatic harmonica

Diatonic harmonica

Iyi ndiye harmonica yotchuka kwambiri. Chida chomwe chimatha kuyimba ndi nyimbo zamtundu uliwonse, mwanjira iliyonse, komanso mawu ake omwe amakhala olemera komanso okhuthala poyerekeza ndi ma harmonicas omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa. Zolemba zonse zilipo, koma muyenera kukhala ndi luso linalake loyimba chida ichi. Harmonica iyi imatchedwanso a maganizo harmonica, koma izi sizikutanthauza izo zokha maganizo ikhoza kuseweredwa pamenepo . Izo zinangokhala wotchuka kwambiri mu nthawi ya yogwira chitukuko cha maganizo nyimbo, pomwe zimagwirizana bwino.

Diatonic harmonica

Malangizo ochokera ku sitolo "Wophunzira" posankha harmonica

• Osagula mtengo wa accordion nthawi yomweyo . Mukuchita bwino zanzeru zosiyanasiyana zamasewera (monga kupindika ) pali mwayi waukulu wothyola malirime;
• mitundu ina yotchuka ya harmonicas ndizovuta kwa oyamba kumene ndipo amafunika "kubweretsedwa" kumalo ogwirira ntchito;
• kugula Zotsika mtengo harmonica imathanso kusokoneza maphunziro;
• pogula diatonic harmonica, ndi bwino kugula harmonicas mu kiyi wa C-wamkulu , popeza ili pakati pa zoimbaimba zosiyanasiyana a ndi masukulu ambiri ophunzitsa amalembedwa pa kiyi iyi;
• mwachindunji mukagula m'sitolo, fufuzani mabowo onse kwa inhalation ndi mpweya. Ngati mwakwanitsa magulu , onaninso iwo;
• ngati harmonica ikuyenererani, koma samamanga pang'ono, sizowopsa. Ikhoza kusinthidwa.

Momwe mungasankhire harmonica