Momwe mungasankhire maikolofoni ya wailesi

Mfundo zoyambira za kachitidwe ka wailesi

Ntchito yaikulu ya wailesi kapena dongosolo opanda zingwe ndi kufalitsa zambiri mu mawonekedwe a wailesi. "Chidziwitso" chimatanthawuza chizindikiro chomvera, koma mafunde a wailesi amathanso kutumiza deta ya kanema, deta ya digito, kapena zizindikiro zowongolera. Chidziwitsocho chimasinthidwa kukhala chizindikiro cha wailesi. Kutembenuka chizindikiro choyambirira kukhala chizindikiro cha wailesi chimachitika posintha  wailesi yamagetsi .

mafoni maikolofoni machitidwe ambiri zili ndi zigawo zitatu zazikulu : gwero lolowera, chotumizira, ndi wolandila. Gwero lolowera limapanga chizindikiro cha audio cha transmitter. Wopatsirana amatembenuza ma audio kukhala chizindikiro cha wailesi ndikutumiza ku chilengedwe. Wolandira "amanyamula" kapena amalandira chizindikiro cha wailesi ndikuchitembenuza kukhala siginecha yomvera. Kuphatikiza apo, makina opanda zingwe amagwiritsanso ntchito zigawo monga tinyanga, nthawi zina zingwe za mlongoti.

Kutumiza

Ma transmitter akhoza kukhala yokhazikika kapena yam'manja. Mitundu iwiriyi ya ma transmitters nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mawu amodzi, zowongolera zochepa ndi zizindikiro (mphamvu ndi zomvera), ndi mlongoti umodzi. Mkati, chipangizocho ndi ntchito ndizofanana, kupatula kuti ma transmitters osasunthika amayendetsedwa ndi mains, ndipo mafoni amayendetsedwa ndi mabatire.

Pali mitundu itatu ya ma transmitters am'manja : kuvala, chogwira m'manja ndi chophatikizika. Kusankha kwa cholumikizira chamtundu umodzi kapena china kaŵirikaŵiri kumatsimikiziridwa ndi gwero la mawu. Ngati mawu akugwira ntchito monga momwe amachitira, monga lamulo, ma transmitters ogwiritsidwa ntchito pamanja kapena ophatikizidwa amasankhidwa, ndipo pafupifupi ena onse, ovala thupi. Ma transmitters a bodypack, omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa ma transmitters a bodypack, amakhala akulu kuti agwirizane m'matumba a zovala.

chopatsilira chonyamula m'manja

chopatsira thupi

Integrated transmitter

Zotumiza pamanja zimakhala ndi mawu ogwidwa pamanja maikolofoni yokhala ndi ma transmitter unit yomangidwa mnyumba yake. Zotsatira zake, zimawoneka zazikulupo kuposa mawaya wamba maikolofoni . Chopatsira m'manja chimatha kugwiridwa pamanja kapena kukhazikitsidwa pafupipafupi maikolofoni imani pogwiritsa ntchito chofukizira. Gwero lolowera ndi maikolofoni chinthu, chomwe chimalumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira kudzera pa cholumikizira chamkati kapena mawaya.

Ma transmitters ophatikizika zidapangidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi zogwirizira m'manja wamba Mafonifoni , kuwapanga kukhala "opanda waya". Transmitter imayikidwa mu kanyumba kakang'ono ka makona atatu kapena cylindrical yokhala ndi XLR yachikazi yomangidwa. jack input , ndipo mlongoti nthawi zambiri umamangidwa mumlanduwo.

Ngakhale ma transmitters ndi osiyana kwambiri malinga ndi kapangidwe kakunja, pachimake chake onse adapangidwa kuti athetse vuto lomwelo.

wolandila

Olandira, komanso ma transmitter, kungakhale kunyamula ndi kuyima. Zolandila zam'manja ndizofanana ndi zotengera zonyamula katundu: ali ndi miyeso yaying'ono, chotuluka chimodzi kapena ziwiri ( maikolofoni , mahedifoni), zowongolera zochepa ndi zizindikiro, ndipo nthawi zambiri mlongoti umodzi. Mapangidwe amkati a zolandilira zonyamulika ndi zofanana ndi zolandila zoyima, kupatula gwero lamagetsi (mabatire a ma transmitter onyamula ndi mainji aoyima).

wolandila wokhazikika

chotengera chonyamula

Wolandila: kasinthidwe ka mlongoti

Olandira osakhazikika malinga ndi mtundu wa kasinthidwe ka mlongoti akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: ndi imodzi ndi ziwiri.

Olandira amitundu yonseyo ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana: amatha kuyikidwa pamtunda uliwonse wopingasa kapena kuyika Rack ; zotsatira zitha kukhala a maikolofoni kapena mulingo wa mzere, kapena wamakutu; ikhoza kukhala ndi zisonyezo zoyatsa ndi kukhalapo kwa siginecha ya audio / wailesi, zowongolera zamagetsi ndi zotulutsa zomvera, tinyanga zochotseka kapena zosachotsedwa.

Ndi mlongoti umodzi

ndi tinyanga ziwiri

Ngakhale olandila antenna apawiri nthawi zambiri amapereka zosankha zambiri, kusankha kumayendetsedwa ndi magwiridwe antchito komanso kudalirika kutengera ntchito yomwe ikugwira.

Zolandila zokhala ndi tinyanga ziwiri zimatha bwino kwambiri  magwiridwe antchito pochepetsa kusiyanasiyana kwamphamvu zazizindikiro chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa mtunda kapena kutsekeka kwa njira yolumikizira.

Kusankha Wireless System

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale opanda zingwe maikolofoni machitidwe sangapereke kukhazikika kofanana ndi kudalirika monga mawaya, makina opanda zingwe omwe alipo pakadali pano amatha kupereka mwachilungamo. apamwamba njira yothetsera vutolo. Potsatira ndondomeko yomwe ili pansipa, mudzatha kusankha njira yabwino (kapena machitidwe) kuti mugwiritse ntchito.

1. Dziwani kuchuluka kwa zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito.
   Ndikofunikira kudziwa komwe kumachokera phokoso (mawu, chida, ndi zina). Muyeneranso kusanthula chilengedwe (poganizira za zomangamanga ndi zomveka). Zofunikira zilizonse kapena zoletsa ziyenera kuganiziridwa: kumaliza, zosiyanasiyana , zipangizo, magwero ena a kusokoneza kwa RF, etc. Pomaliza, mlingo wofunikira wa khalidwe ladongosolo, komanso kudalirika kwathunthu, ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa.
2. Sankhani mtundu wa maikolofoni (kapena chizindikiro china).
   Kuchuluka kwa ntchito, monga lamulo, kumatsimikizira kapangidwe ka thupi la maikolofoni . Maikolofoni yam'manja - itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa woyimba kapena ngati pakufunika kusamutsa maikolofoni kwa okamba osiyanasiyana; chigamba chingwe - ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, zomwe chizindikiro chake sichimatengedwa ndi maikolofoni . Kusankhidwa kwa maikolofoni kuti mugwiritse ntchito opanda zingwe kuyenera kutengera njira yofanana ndi ya waya.
3. Sankhani mtundu wa transmitter.
   Kusankha kwa mtundu wa transmitter (yogwira m'manja, yovala thupi, kapena yophatikizika) imatsimikiziridwa ndi mtundu wa maikolofoni ndipo, kachiwiri, ndi ntchito yomwe ikufuna. Makhalidwe akulu omwe muyenera kuwaganizira ndi: mtundu wa mlongoti (wamkati kapena wakunja), ntchito zowongolera (mphamvu, kukhudzika, kuwongolera), chiwonetsero (chamagetsi ndi mawonekedwe a batri), mabatire (moyo wautumiki, mtundu, kupezeka) ndi magawo akuthupi (miyeso), mawonekedwe, kulemera, kumaliza, zipangizo). Kwa ma transmitters ogwiritsidwa ntchito pamanja ndi ophatikizika, zitha kukhala zotheka kusintha munthu payekha maikolofoni zigawoa. Kwa ma transmitters a bodypack, chingwe cholowera chikhoza kukhala chimodzi kapena chotheka. Nthawi zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zolowetsa zamitundu yambiri kumafunika, zomwe zimadziwika ndi mtundu wa cholumikizira, dera lamagetsi ndi magawo amagetsi (kukana, mulingo, voteji, etc.).
4. Sankhani mtundu wa wolandila.
   Pazifukwa zomwe zalongosoledwa mu gawo lolandila, zolandila za tinyanga tapawiri zimalimbikitsidwa pazinthu zonse koma zotsika mtengo kwambiri. Olandira oterowo amapereka kudalirika kwakukulu pakachitika mavuto okhudzana ndi kulandila kwanjira zambiri, zomwe zimatsimikizira mtengo wake wokwera. Zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha wolandila ndi zowongolera (mphamvu, mulingo wotulutsa, squelch, kukonza), zizindikiro (mphamvu, mphamvu ya siginecha ya RF, mphamvu yamawu pafupipafupi ), tinyanga (mtundu, zolumikizira). Nthawi zina, mphamvu ya batri ingafunike.
5. Dziwani kuchuluka kwa machitidwe omwe agwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi imodzi.
   Pano malingaliro a kukulitsa dongosolo ayenera kuganiziridwa - kusankha dongosolo lomwe lingagwiritse ntchito maulendo ochepa chabe ndizotheka kuchepetsa mphamvu zake m'tsogolomu. Chifukwa chake, opanda zingwe maikolofoni machitidwe ayenera kuphatikizidwa mu phukusi, kuthandizira zida zonse zomwe zilipo komanso zida zatsopano zomwe zingawonekere m'tsogolomu.

Malangizo oti mugwiritse ntchito

M'munsimu muli malangizo ena oti musankhe opanda zingwe maikolofoni ndondomeko ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito mu ntchito zina. Gawo lirilonse limafotokoza zomwe zasankhidwa Mafonifoni , ma transmitter, ndi olandila pamapulogalamu omwe akhudzidwa, komanso malangizo amomwe angawagwiritsire ntchito.

ulaliki

Lavalier / kuvala machitidwe amasankhidwa nthawi zambiri kuti awonetsere ngati machitidwe opanda zingwe, kusiya manja opanda manja ndikulola wokamba nkhani kuti ayang'ane pa zolankhula zake.

Kuyenera kudziŵika kuti chikhalidwe lavalier maikolofoni nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa ndi mutu wophatikizika maikolofoni chifukwa imapereka ntchito yabwinoko yamayimbidwe. Muzosankha zilizonse, a maikolofoni imalumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira chapaketi ndipo zida izi zimakhazikika pa choyankhulira. Wolandirayo amaikidwa mpaka kalekale.

The bodypack transmitter nthawi zambiri amamangiriridwa ku lamba kapena lamba wa wokamba nkhani. Iyenera kuikidwa m'njira yoti mungathere kufalitsa mlongoti mwaufulu ndi kupeza mosavuta zowongolera. Mphamvu ya transmitter imasinthidwa kukhala mulingo woyenera kwambiri wolankhulira.

Wolandirayo akhazikike kotero kuti ma antennas ake ali mkati mwa mawonekedwe a kufatsa komanso mtunda woyenera, makamaka osachepera 5 m.

Kusankha koyenera kwa maikolofoni ndi malo ndikofunikira kuti mupeze mkulu mawu ndi chipinda chamutu cha lavalier system. Ndi bwino kusankha maikolofoni apamwamba kwambiri ndi kuyiyika pafupi ndi pakamwa pa wokamba nkhani. Za bwino chojambula chomveka, maikolofoni ya omnidirectional lavalier iyenera kumangirizidwa ku tayi, lapel kapena chovala china pamtunda wa masentimita 20 mpaka 25 kuchokera pakamwa pa wokamba nkhani.

Zida zoimbira

Chisankho choyenera kwambiri cha chida choimbira ndi makina ovala thupi opanda zingwe zomwe zimatha kulandira zomvera kuchokera ku zida zosiyanasiyana.

The transmitter nthawi zambiri chomangika ku chipangizocho kapena pa chingwe chake . Mulimonsemo, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti zisasokoneze wochita masewerawo ndikupereka mwayi wosavuta wowongolera. Zida zopangira zida zimaphatikizapo magitala amagetsi, magitala a bass, ndi zida zoyimbira monga ma saxophones ndi malipenga. Chida chamagetsi nthawi zambiri chimalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi chotumizira, pomwe magwero amawu amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni kapena chosinthira chizindikiro china.

Nyimbo

Kawirikawiri, oimba amagwiritsa ntchito a opanda zingwe m'manja maikolofoni dongosolo lomwe limawalola kuti atenge mawu a woyimba pafupi momwe angathere. Maikolofoni /transmitter imatha kugwiridwa pamanja kapena kuyika pa a maikolofoni kuyimirira. Zofunikira pakuyika kwa opanda zingwe maikolofoni ndi zofanana ndi izo kwa maikolofoni yamawaya - kuyandikira pafupi kumapereka mwayi wopeza bwino, phokoso lochepa, komanso kuyandikira kwamphamvu kwambiri.

Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lakuyenda kwa mpweya kapena kupuma mokakamiza, fyuluta ya pop ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ngati chotumiziracho chili ndi mlongoti wakunja, yesani osachiphimba ndi dzanja lako . Ngati transmitter ili ndi zowongolera zakunja, ndikwabwino kuziphimba ndi china chake kuti mupewe kusintha kwangozi mwangozi panthawi yakuchita.

Ngati chizindikiro cha mulingo wa batri chaphimbidwa, yang'anani momwe batire ilili musanayambe kugwira ntchito. Mulingo wopeza ma transmitter uyenera kusinthidwa kwa woyimba wina wake molingana ndi milingo ya ma sigino ena.

Kuchititsa makalasi a aerobic/kuvina

Maphunziro a aerobics ndi kuvina nthawi zambiri amafuna kuvala thupi maikolofoni machitidwe kuti asunge manja a mlangizi. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mutu maikolofoni .

A lavalier maikolofoni angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha ngati palibe vuto ndi phindu la phindu, koma ziyenera kumveka kuti khalidwe la phokoso silidzakhala lalitali ngati la mutu. maikolofoni . Wolandirayo amaikidwa pamalo okhazikika.

Chotumiziracho chimavalidwa m'chiuno ndipo chiyenera kumangirizidwa bwino chifukwa wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akugwira ntchito kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuti mlongoti utuluke momasuka, ndipo owongolera amapezeka mosavuta. Sensitivity imasinthidwa malinga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri.

Mukayika wolandila, monga nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kutsatira kusankha kwa mtunda woyenera ndi kuyang'anira chikhalidwe chake kukhala mkati mwa mzere wowonekera kwa wotumiza. Kuphatikiza apo, wolandirayo sayenera kukhala m'malo omwe angatsekedwe ndi chotumizira posuntha anthu. Popeza machitidwewa akuyikidwa nthawi zonse ndikuchotsedwa, chikhalidwe cha zolumikizira ndi zomangira ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala .

Zitsanzo zamawayilesi

Makina a wailesi okhala ndi maikolofoni am'manja a wailesi

AKG WMS40 Mini Vocal Set Band US45B

SHURE BLX24RE/SM58 K3E

Lavalier wailesi maikolofoni

Chithunzi cha SM93

AKG CK99L

Mutu wailesi maikolofoni

SENNHEISER XSW 52-B

Chithunzi cha SHURE PGA31-TQG