Momwe mungaphunzirire kusewera Harmonica

Chikhumbo chofuna kuphunzira kuyimba chida choimbira chingapangitse oyamba kumene kuopa kulephera, pamene olimba mtima nthawi yomweyo amayamba kufunafuna namkungwi. Palinso amene angafune phunzirani kusewera harmonica kuchokera ku phunziro - pamenepa, intaneti kapena maphunziro a mabuku amabwera kudzapulumutsa.

Woimba wa novice akukumana ndi malangizo ambiri osiyanasiyana, omwe si ophweka kumvetsa nthawi zonse. Komwe mungayambire kuphunzira kusewera harmonica, tikuwuza m'nkhani yathu.

Kusankha zida

Kuti muyambe kuchita, choyamba, muyenera kusankha harmonica, kapena harmonica, monga chida ichi chimatchedwa molondola. Pali mitundu iwiri ya harmonica: diatonic, yokhala ndi mawu ocheperako, ndi chromatic, harmonica yomveka bwino yomwe imatha kuseweredwa mu kiyi iliyonse.

Ngati simukukonzekera kusewera nyimbo zamtundu wa blues, ndibwino kuti muyambe ndi diatonic harmonica ndi mabowo khumi. Kuonjezera apo, mtengo wa chida choterocho sichokwera kwambiri. Kuchokera kwa ochita masewera mungathe kumvetsera kwa Walter Waling'ono ndi Sonny Boy Williamson. Diatonic harmonicas nthawi zambiri imasinthidwa mwamakonda ndikuseweredwa ndi nkhonya - njira yofanana ndi kupinda, mobwerera. Werengani za njira zosewerera harmonica m'nkhani yomwe ili pansipa. Imayimba nyimbo zovuta, jazi, kuphatikizika, etc. Makonda ma harmonicas ndi apamwamba kwambiri pamtengo.

Komanso mu blues, chromatic harmonicas amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri azeze amasewera m'malo angapo ndikumverera kofanana ndi chida, monga pa malo a 3 pa diatonic phokoso limakhala lolimba. Ngati mumakonda kuimba nyimbo zovuta kwambiri, chikhalidwe chosiyana, ndiye perekani zokonda chromatic harmonica . Mukonda nyimbo za Stevie Wonder ndi Toots Tielemans.

Chromatics imagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi makiyi a piyano. Mukamasewera chromatic harmonica, simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera diatonic harmonica. Ngati tilankhula za mtengo, ndiye kuti kupeza kwake kudzakuwonongerani ndalama zambiri.

Kutulutsa mawu

Harmonica ndi ya banja la zida zowulutsira bango. Kuphatikiza pa chiphunzitso chovuta, izi zikutanthauza kuti pofuna kutulutsa mawu, mpweya mu harmonica uyenera kutulutsidwa. Samalani zomwe muyenera kutulutsa, komanso kuti musatuluke. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya wotuluka mwamphamvu, m'pamenenso phokoso limakhala lokwera kwambiri. Komabe, ngakhale mphamvu ya kayendedwe ka mpweya, muyenera kuyesa exhale momasuka. Chinthu chinanso cha chidacho ndi chakuti phokosolo likhoza kutulutsidwa osati potulutsa mpweya, komanso pa inhalation.

Malo olondola a harmonica

Phokoso la chida makamaka zimadalira malo olondola a manja. Gwirani harmonica ndi dzanja lanu lamanzere, ndikuwongolera kutuluka kwa phokoso ndi dzanja lanu lamanja. Ndi chibowo chopangidwa ndi kanjedza chomwe chimapanga chipinda cha resonance. Mwa kutseka mwamphamvu ndikutsegula maburashi, mutha kukwaniritsa zotsatira zosiyanasiyana.

Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya ukuyenda bwino, mutu uyenera kukhala wofanana, ndipo nkhope, mmero, lilime ndi masaya ziyenera kukhala zomasuka. Harmonica iyenera kukhala yolimba komanso yotsekedwa mwamphamvu ndi milomo, osati kungopanikizidwa pakamwa. Pankhaniyi, kokha mucous mbali ya milomo kukhudzana ndi chida.

Ndemanga imodzi pa exhale

Chinthu choyamba kuti muyambe kuphunzira ndikuchita zolemba zapayekha. Njira zosiyanasiyana zimatsata mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana, koma chophweka ndi kuyesa kuyimba mluzu kapena kuzimitsa kandulo. Kuti tichite izi, timapinda milomo yathu ndi chubu ndikutulutsa mpweya. Njirayi ikayesedwa popanda chida, mutha kuchita ndi accordion.

Yesani kugunda dzenje limodzi nthawi iliyonse, osati angapo nthawi imodzi. Poyamba, mukhoza kudzithandiza ndi zala zanu. Ntchito pa siteji iyi ndikuphunzira momwe mungasewere mawu amodzi motsatizana.

Chofunika kwambiri: bweretsani harmonica pamilomo yanu ndikusuntha ndi manja anu, pamene mutu umakhala wosasunthika. Manja ndi milomo sayenera kukanikizidwa, izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zina zamasewera.

Zolemba pa mpweya

Chotsatira ndikuphunzira kupanga mawu pokoka mpweya. Malo a milomo ndi ofanana ndi momwe amatulutsira mpweya, njira yokhayo ya kayendedwe ka mpweya imasintha - tsopano simukusowa kuzimitsa kandulo, koma jambulani mpweya mwa inu nokha.

Mukamadziwa njira iyi, mudzawona kuti phokoso lochokera ku dzenje lomwelo pa inhalation ndi mpweya ndi losiyana. Muyenera kungotsatira chiyero cha machitidwe a phokoso lililonse.

Chiyambi cha tablature

Kuti mupewe zovuta pakuzindikira nyimbo, pophunzira kuimba harmonica, monga gitala, tabulature imagwiritsidwa ntchito - ndiko kuti, zolemba mu mawonekedwe a manambala ndi zizindikiro wamba. Ndi tabu iyi mutha kuphunzira nyimbo iliyonse yomwe mukufuna.

Momwe mungawerengere bwino tabuleti

Nambala zimasonyeza manambala a dzenje. Amawerengedwa mokwera, kuyambira kumapeto kwa kumanzere kwa harmonic. Mivi imayimira kupuma. Popeza pali zolemba ziwiri (zoyandikana) pa dzenje lililonse, muvi wopita mmwamba umasonyeza kutulutsa mpweya, muvi wapansi umasonyeza kutulutsa mpweya.

Chords ndi luso kusewera

makodi  ndi zolemba zingapo zikumveka nthawi imodzi. Pa harmonica, zingwe zimatengedwa ndikupumira kapena kutulutsa osati mu dzenje limodzi, koma zingapo nthawi imodzi. Nthawi yomweyo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kusewera kokha ndi ma chords sikumagwiritsidwa ntchito.

A trili  ndiko kusinthasintha kofulumira kwa mabowo awiri amphepo. Poyamba, trill inkawoneka ngati kutsanzira kuyimba kwa mbalame. Kuti mupange trill pa harmonica, muyenera kusuntha mwamphamvu chida pakati pa milomo kumanja ndi kumanzere. Ndi njirayi, mutha kusuntha mutu wanu, bola ngati pali kusinthana komveka kwa mawu awiri ndi nthawi yofanana.

Glissando  ndi kutsetsereka kuchokera pa mfundo mpaka mfundo, nthawi zambiri pa mtunda wautali wina ndi mzake. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse mu nyimbo za jazi. Glissando imamveka mochititsa chidwi ndipo imachitika mophweka: muyenera kusankha cholemba chomwe mukufuna kuyambitsa ndikusuntha chidacho kumanja kapena kumanzere ndikusuntha chakuthwa.

Tremolo  ndi njira ina yofanana ndi phokoso la trill, nthawi ino masewerawa amaseweredwa osati ndi phokoso losiyana, koma ndi voliyumu. Harmonica imagwiridwa kumanzere ndi gawo la "kumbuyo" la chida. Dzanja lamanja panthawiyi limatseka chidacho momwe mungathere kuchokera pamwamba, zikhatho za manja ziyenera kukanikizidwa. Pamene chikhatho cha dzanja lamanja chitembenuzidwira kumbuyo, phokoso limasintha.

Kupinda  ndi njira yomwe mungakweze kapena kutsitsa cholemba. Kulandira kumakhala kovuta, ngati sikukugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo - musakhumudwe. Kuti muphunzire bend, muyenera kuyesa mbali ya ndege yolowera mu dzenje la zida. Cholemba chodziwika bwino chimaseweredwa pokhapokha ngati kutuluka kwake kumalunjika patsogolo. Kupindika ndi mpweya ukupita diagonally.

Kutsekereza lilime  ndiyo njira yovuta kwambiri yokolola, choncho ndi bwino kuyamba pamene mungaphunzire kuimba harmonica bwino kwambiri. Njira yosewera iyi imakuthandizani kuti musunthe mwachangu komanso molondola pakati pa mabowowo ndipo ndikutsimikizika kuti mudzawagunda osakhudza oyandikana nawo. Chofunikira cha njira yotsekereza lilime ndikutseka mabowo awiri akumanzere ndi lilime (ngati mutenga cholumikizira, ndiye atatu). Zotsatira zake zimakhala ngati kulira kwamphamvu, ngati kumveka. Ndikofunikirabe kusunga chiyero cha mawu amodzi.

Ndipo tikufuna kupambana kwa aliyense amene wasankha kuphunzira kusewera harmonica. Ngakhale kuti chitukukochi n'chosavuta, mukufunikirabe kuthera nthawi kumayambiriro kwa njirayo, ndipo kenako mutha kudziwa bwino chida chaching'ono ichi chokhala ndi phokoso lokongola.

Malangizo Omaliza

Mutha kumvetsetsa momwe mungasewere harmonica popanda kudziwa nyimbo konse. Komabe, pokhala ndi nthawi yophunzira, woimbayo adzakhala ndi mwayi wowerenga ndi kuphunzira nyimbo zambirimbiri, komanso kujambula zomwe zikuchitika.

Osachita mantha ndi zilembo zamawu a nyimbo - ndizosavuta kumva (A ndi la, B ndi si, C ndikuchita, D ndi re, E ndi mi, F ndi fa, ndipo pomaliza G ndi mchere)

Ngati kuphunzira kukuchitika nokha, chojambulira mawu, metronome ndi galasi zitha kukhala zothandiza pantchito yanu - kuti muzidzilamulira nthawi zonse. Kuphatikizira nyimbo zojambulidwa zokonzedwa bwino kudzakuthandizani kukonzekera kutsagana ndi nyimbo zamoyo.