Polyrhythmia |

kuchokera ku Greek polus - zambiri ndi rhythm

Kuphatikiza mu munthawi yomweyo awiri kapena angapo. zojambula za rhythmic. P. m'lingaliro lalikulu - mgwirizano mu polyphony wa rhythmic iliyonse yomwe sagwirizana ndi wina ndi mzake. zojambula (mwachitsanzo, mu liwu limodzi - kotala, lina - lachisanu ndi chitatu); mosiyana ndi monorhythm - rhythmic. chizindikiro cha mavoti. P. - chodabwitsa khalidwe la muses. zikhalidwe za mayiko a ku Africa ndi Kum'mawa (mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zoyimbira), komanso chizolowezi cha polyphony ku Europe. nyimbo; kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 12-13. ndi chikhalidwe chofunika kwa polyphony. P. m'lingaliro lopapatiza ndi kuphatikiza koteroko kwa rhythmic. zojambula molunjika, pamene phokoso lenileni palibe nthawi yaying'ono yofanana ndi mawu onse (kuphatikiza magawano a binary ndi mitundu yapadera ya magawano a rhythmic - katatu, quintuplets, etc.); zodziwika bwino za nyimbo za F. Chopin, AN Scriabin, komanso za A. Webern, olemba a 50-60s. Zaka za zana la 20

A. Webern. "Iyi ndi nyimbo yanu yokha", op. 3 n1.

Mtundu wapadera wa P. ndi polychrony (kuchokera ku Greek polus - ambiri ndi xronos - nthawi) - kuphatikiza mawu ndi decomp. mayunitsi a nthawi; chifukwa chake kutsanzira kwa polychronic (pakukulitsa kapena kuchepetsa), canon ya polychronic, counterpoint. Polychrony yokhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mayunitsi ofananira imatha kupereka chithunzi cha polytempo, nthawi yomweyo. kuphatikiza kwa mawu mosiyanasiyana (onani chitsanzo pansipa). Polychrony ndi chibadwidwe cha polyphony pa cantus firmus, pamene yotsirizirayo ikuchitika kwa nthawi yaitali kuposa mawu ena onse, ndipo imapanga ndondomeko ya nthawi yosiyana pokhudzana ndi iwo; kufalikira mu nyimbo kuyambira ku polyphony mpaka kumapeto kwa baroque, makamaka mawonekedwe a isorhythmic. zolemba za G. de Machaux ndi F. de Vitry, za makonzedwe a kwaya a JS Bach (organ, choral):

JS Bach. Kuyimba kwakwaya kwa chiwalo “Nun freut euch, lieben Christen g'mein”.

Olemba a sukulu ya Dutch adagwiritsa ntchito polychrony mu canons ndi miyeso yosiyana ya nthawi, "magawo" ("proportional canon", malinga ndi L. Feininger). M'zaka za zana la 20 idagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pake Op. Scriabin, oyambitsa sukulu yatsopano ya Viennese, pl. olemba a 50s ndi 60s

AH Scriabin. Sonata 6 pa piano.

Imodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya bungwe la P. ndi polymetry.

VN Kholopova