Tar: kufotokoza kwa chida, kapangidwe, phokoso, mbiri, ntchito

Chida choyimbira phula, chofala ku Middle East, chinadziwika kwambiri ku Azerbaijan. Ndizofunikira mu nyimbo zamtundu wa dziko lino, zimayika zomwe zimachitika polemba nyimbo za ku Azerbaijani.

Kodi phula ndi chiyani

Kunja, phula limafanana ndi lute: matabwa, ali ndi thupi lolimba, khosi lalitali, lokhala ndi zingwe. Ndi ya gulu la zoimbira za zingwe zozulidwa. Imagunda ndi phokoso lambiri (pafupifupi 2,5 octaves), zomwe zimakulolani kuchita ntchito zovuta zanyimbo. Kaŵirikaŵiri ndi chida choimbira chokhachokha, nthawi zambiri sichimayimbidwa. Zopezeka m'magulu oimba.

Mamvekedwe amtunduwu ndi otsekemera, owala, amtundu wa timbre, omveka bwino.

kapangidwe

Magawo amitundu yamakono ndi awa:

• galimotoyo. Amaphatikiza mbale 2 zamatabwa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana (imodzi yayikulu, ina yaying'ono). Kuchokera pamwamba, thupi limakutidwa ndi nembanemba ya chiyambi cha nyama kapena chikopa cha nsomba. Zinthu zamkati - nkhuni za mabulosi.
• Khosi. Tsatanetsatane ndi yopyapyala, yokhala ndi zingwe zotambasuka (chiwerengero cha zingwe chimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa chida). Zopangira - nkhuni za mtedza. Khosi lili ndi ma frets okhazikika ndi zikhomo zamatabwa.
• mutu, zokhala ndi zikhomo pamwamba pake.

History

Tsiku lenileni la kulengedwa kwa dziko la Azerbaijani lokondedwa silidziwika. Dzinali mwina ndi Persian, kutanthauza "chingwe". Zaka za XIV-XV - nthawi yotukuka kwambiri: kusinthidwa kwa chida kunasefukira ku Iran, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Armenia. Maonekedwe a chinthu chakale chinali chosiyana ndi chamakono: mu miyeso yonse, chiwerengero cha zingwe (chiwerengero choyambirira chinali 4-6).

Miyeso yochititsa chidwi sinalole kuti ikhale yomasuka: woimbayo adakhala pansi, atagwira maondo ake.

Bambo wa chitsanzo chamakono amaonedwa kuti ndi Azerbaijani Sadykhdzhan, wokonda phula, yemwe ali ndi Play pa izo. Mmisiriyo adachulukitsa zingwe mpaka 11, kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa mawu, kuchepetsa kukula kwa thupi, kupanga mtunduwo kukhala wosavuta. Zinakhala zotheka kusewera kuyimirira, kukanikiza kachidutswa kakang'ono pachifuwa. Kusintha kwamakono kunachitika m'zaka za XVIII, kuyambira pamenepo palibe chomwe chasintha.

kugwiritsa

Chidacho chili ndi mwayi wambiri, olemba amalemba ntchito zonse. Nthawi zambiri, woyimba payekha amakhala pa phula. Iye alinso mbali ya ensembles, okhestra oimba nyimbo zamtundu. Pali ma concerto omwe amalembedwa makamaka phula ndi oimba.