Kodi mungagonjetse bwanji zovuta zaukadaulo pakuyimba piyano? Zothandiza kwa ophunzira akusukulu zanyimbo ndi makoleji

Zimachitika kuti maphunziro osakwanira luso salola woyimba limba kuimba chimene iye akufuna. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti mukhale ndi luso tsiku lililonse, kwa theka la ola. Pokhapokha ndi pamene zonse zovuta zimathetsedwa ndikukwaniritsidwa, ndipo ufulu waumisiri ukuwonekera, kukulolani kuiwala zovutazo ndikudzipereka kwathunthu ku chithunzi cha nyimbo.

M'nkhaniyi tikambirana njira zingapo zothandiza kuthana ndi mavuto luso. Choyamba, lingaliro lofunika. Ndi ichi: chirichonse chovuta chimakhala ndi chinthu chophweka. Ndipo si chinsinsi! Mbali yaikulu ya njira zonse zomwe zidzawonetsedwe kwa inu zidzakhala zogwira ntchito yophwanya malo ovuta kukhala zinthu zosavuta, kugwira ntchito pazinthu izi mosiyana, ndikugwirizanitsa zinthu zosavuta pamodzi. Ndikukhulupirira kuti simunasokonezeke!

Ndiye, ndi njira ziti zaukadaulo pa piyano zomwe tikambirana? Za. Tsopano za chirichonse mosasinthasintha komanso mwatsatanetsatane. Sitikambirana - zonse zikuwonekera bwino apa: kusewera mbali zamanja ndi kumanzere padera ndikofunikira.

Imani njira

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kosiyanasiyana kumaphatikizapo kugawa ndimeyi kukhala magawo angapo (ngakhale awiri). Mukungoyenera kugawanitsa osati mwachisawawa, koma kuti gawo lililonse padera likhale losavuta kusewera. Nthawi zambiri, nsonga yogawanitsa ndi cholemba chomwe chala choyamba chimayikidwa kapena malo omwe muyenera kusuntha kwambiri dzanja (izi zimatchedwa kusintha malo).

Nambala yoperekedwa ya zolemba zimaseweredwa pa tempo yofulumira, ndiye timayima kuti tiyendetse mayendedwe athu ndikukonzekera "mpikisano" wotsatira. Kuyimitsa kokha kumamasula dzanja momwe mungathere ndipo kumapereka nthawi yokhazikika pokonzekera ndime yotsatira.

Nthawi zina maimidwe amasankhidwa molingana ndi kalembedwe ka nyimbo (mwachitsanzo, magawo anayi ndi asanu ndi limodzi aliwonse). Pankhaniyi, mutatha kugwira ntchito pazidutswa zamtundu uliwonse, zimatha kumangirizidwa pamodzi - ndiko kuti, kulumikizidwa kuti asiye kawiri kawiri kawiri (osatinso pambuyo pa zolemba 4, koma pambuyo pa 8).

Nthawi zina amaimitsidwa pazifukwa zina. Mwachitsanzo, kuyimitsidwa koyendetsedwa patsogolo pa chala cha "vuto". Tinene kuti chala china chachinayi kapena chachiwiri sichimasewera bwino m'ndimeyi, ndiye timayimilira mwapadera - timayima kutsogolo kwake ndikukonzekera: kugwedezeka, "auftakt", kapena timangobwereza (ndiko kuti. , kubwereza) kangapo (“sewera kale, galu wotere!”).

Pamakalasi, kukhazikika kwakukulu kumafunika - muyenera kulingalira gululo (mkati mwa kuyembekezera) kuti musaphonye kuyimitsa. Pankhaniyi, dzanja liyenera kukhala laulere, kupanga mawu kuyenera kukhala kosalala, kowoneka bwino komanso kopepuka. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumatha kukhala kosiyanasiyana, kumathandizira kusinthasintha kwachangu kwa zolemba ndi zala. Kusuntha kumangochitika zokha, ufulu ndi ukoma pakuchita zikuwonekera.

Podutsa ndimeyi, ndikofunika kuti musamange dzanja lanu, kugogoda kapena kutsetsereka pamwamba pa makiyiwo. Kuyimitsa kulikonse kuyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zosachepera 5 (izi zidzatenga nthawi yambiri, koma zidzapereka zotsatira zomwe mukufuna).

Kusewera mamba mu makiyi onse ndi mitundu

Masikelo amaphunzitsidwa awiriawiri - ang'onoang'ono ndi ofanana kwambiri ndipo amaseweredwa pa tempo iliyonse mu octave, yachitatu, yachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi decimal. Pamodzi ndi mamba, arpeggios aafupi ndi aatali, zolemba ziwiri ndi zolembera zachisanu ndi chiwiri zokhala ndi inversions zimawerengedwa.

Tikuwuzeni chinsinsi: mamba ndi chilichonse kwa woyimba piyano! Apa muli olankhula bwino, apa muli ndi mphamvu, apa muli ndi chipiriro, momveka bwino, mwachilungamo, ndi zina zambiri zothandiza. Chifukwa chake ingokondani kugwira ntchito pamasikelo - ndikosangalatsa kwambiri. Tangoganizani kuti ndi kusisita zala zanu. Koma mumawakonda, sichoncho? Sewerani sikelo imodzi m'mitundu yonse tsiku lililonse, ndipo zonse zikhala zabwino! Kugogomezera kuli pa makiyi omwe ntchito zomwe pakali pano zikulembedwera.

Manja sayenera kugwedezeka pamene akupanga masikelo (asamamangidwe konse), phokoso limakhala lamphamvu (koma nyimbo), ndipo kugwirizanitsa kuli bwino. Mapewa sakukwezedwa, zigongono sizimakanikizidwa ku thupi (izi ndizizindikiro zolimba komanso zolakwika zaukadaulo).

Mukamasewera arpeggios, musalole "owonjezera" kusuntha kwa thupi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mayendedwe awa a thupi amalowa m'malo owona ndi mayendedwe oyenera a manja. N’chifukwa chiyani amasuntha thupi lawo? Chifukwa chakuti akuyesera kusuntha pa kiyibodi, kuchokera ku octave yaing'ono kufika pachinayi, ndi zigongono zawo zimakanikizidwa ku thupi lawo. Izo sizabwino! Si thupi lomwe limayenera kusuntha, koma mikono ndiyofunika kuyenda. Mukamasewera arpeggio, kusuntha kwa dzanja lanu kuyenera kufanana ndi kusuntha kwa woyimba violini panthawi yomwe akusuntha uta bwino (kokhako kwa dzanja la violinist kumakhala kozungulira, ndipo njira yanu idzakhala yopingasa, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuyang'ana). pamayendedwe awa ngakhale kuchokera kwa osakhala oviyolini, komanso pakati pa cellists).

Kuwonjezeka ndi kuchepa tempo

Wodziwa kuganiza mwachangu amatha kusewera mwachangu! Ichi ndi choonadi chophweka ndi chinsinsi cha luso limeneli. Ngati mukufuna kusewera virtuoso zovuta pa nthawi yofulumira popanda "ngozi" iliyonse, ndiye kuti muyenera kuphunzira kuisewera mofulumira kuposa momwe mukufunira, ndikusunga mawu, mayendedwe, mphamvu ndi zina zonse. Cholinga chachikulu chogwiritsira ntchito njirayi ndikuphunzira kulamulira njira yosewera mofulumira.

Mutha kusewera chidutswa chonsecho pa tempo yapamwamba, kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ndime zovuta zokha mwanjira yomweyo. Komabe, pali chikhalidwe chimodzi ndi lamulo. Kugwirizana ndi dongosolo ziyenera kulamulira mu "khitchini" ya maphunziro anu. Ndizosavomerezeka kusewera mwachangu kapena pang'onopang'ono. Lamulo ndi ili: ziribe kanthu kuti timasewera kangati kagawo mwachangu, timayimba pang'onopang'ono nthawi yomweyo!

Tonse timadziwa za kusewera pang'onopang'ono, koma pazifukwa zina nthawi zina timanyalanyaza pamene zikuwoneka kuti zonse zikuyenda momwe zimakhalira. Kumbukirani: kusewera pang'onopang'ono ndikusewera mwanzeru. Ndipo ngati simungathe kusewera chidutswa chomwe mwaphunzira ndi mtima pang'onopang'ono, ndiye kuti simunachiphunzire bwino! Ntchito zambiri zimathetsedwa pang'onopang'ono - kulunzanitsa, kupondaponda, kumveketsa mawu, kukhudza zala, kuwongolera, ndi kumva. Sankhani njira imodzi ndikutsata pang'onopang'ono.

Kusinthana pakati pa manja

Ngati kudzanja lamanzere (mwachitsanzo) pali njira yolakwika mwaukadaulo, ndikofunikira kuyisewera ndi octave kuposa kumanja, kuti muyike chidwi pa mawuwa. Njira ina ndikusintha manja kwathunthu (koma izi sizoyenera chidutswa chilichonse). Ndiko kuti, gawo la dzanja lamanja limaphunziridwa ndi kumanzere ndi mosemphanitsa - chala, ndithudi, chimasintha. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndipo kumafuna kuleza mtima kwambiri. Chotsatira chake, osati "zosakwanira" zaumisiri zokha zomwe zimawonongedwa, komanso kusiyana kwa makutu kumakhalapo - khutu pafupifupi limalekanitsa nyimboyo kuchokera kumayendedwe, kuwalepheretsa kuponderezana wina ndi mzake.

Njira yodziunjikira

Tanena kale mawu ochepa okhudza njira yodziunjikira pamene tinakambirana za masewerawa ndi maimidwe. Zili ndi mfundo yakuti ndimeyi siisewera nthawi imodzi, koma pang'onopang'ono - zolemba zoyamba za 2-3, kenako zina zimawonjezeredwa kwa iwo mmodzimmodzi mpaka ndime yonseyi ikuseweredwa ndi manja osiyana komanso palimodzi. Zala, mayendedwe ndi zikwapu ndizofanana (zolemba kapena mkonzi).

Mwa njira, mungathe kudziunjikira osati kuyambira pachiyambi cha ndimeyi, komanso kuchokera kumapeto kwake. Kawirikawiri, ndi bwino kuphunzira mapeto a ndime zosiyana. Chabwino, ngati mwakhala mukugwira ntchito movutikira pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodziunjikira kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja komanso kuchokera kumanja kupita kumanzere, ndiye kuti simudzagwedezeka, ngakhale mukufuna kufooka.