Andrey Pavlovich Petrov |

Andrey Petrov

A. Petrov ndi mmodzi mwa olemba omwe moyo wawo wa kulenga unayamba pambuyo pa nkhondo. Mu 1954 anamaliza maphunziro a Leningrad State Conservatory m'kalasi ya Pulofesa O. Evlakhov. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ntchito zake zambiri zoimba komanso zoimba nyimbo zakhala zikucheperachepera. Makhalidwe a Petrov, wolemba ndi munthu, amatsimikizira kuyankha kwake, chidwi pa ntchito ya amisiri anzake ndi zosowa zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake chachibadwa, Petrov amamasuka mwa omvera aliwonse, kuphatikizapo omwe si akatswiri, omwe amapeza nawo chinenero chofala. Ndipo kukhudzana koteroko kumachokera ku chikhalidwe chofunikira cha luso lake laluso - iye ndi mmodzi mwa ambuye ochepa omwe amaphatikiza ntchito mu zisudzo zazikulu za nyimbo komanso mu konsati ndi mitundu ya philharmonic ndi ntchito yopambana m'munda wamitundu yambiri, yopangidwira omvera. mamiliyoni. Nyimbo zake "ndipo ndikuyenda, ndikuyenda mozungulira Moscow", "Blue Cities" ndi nyimbo zina zambiri zomwe adapanga zidadziwika kwambiri. Petrov, monga wolemba nyimbo, adatenga nawo mbali pakupanga mafilimu odabwitsa monga "Chenjerani ndi Galimoto", "Old, Old Tale", "Attention, Turtle!", "Kuweta Moto", "White Bim Black Khutu", "Office Romance", "Autumn marathon", "Garage", "Station for two", ndi zina zotero. Ntchito yolimbikira komanso yolimbikira mu filimuyi inathandizira kupititsa patsogolo kamangidwe kake ka nthawi yathu, nyimbo zomwe zilipo pakati pa achinyamata. Ndipo izi mwa njira yake zinaonekera mu ntchito ya Petrov mu Mitundu ina, kumene mpweya wamoyo, "sociable" intonation ndi palpable.

Nyumba ya zisudzo inakhala gawo lalikulu la kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za kulenga za Petrov. Kale ballet yake yoyamba yotchedwa The Shore of Hope (yomasulidwa ndi Y. Slonimsky, 1959) inakopa chidwi cha oimba aku Soviet. Koma Ballet Creation of the World (1970), yochokera pazithunzi za satirical za wojambula wa ku France Jean Effel, adatchuka kwambiri. The librettists ndi otsogolera ntchito zamatsenga, V. Vasilev ndi N. Kasatkina, anakhala kwa nthawi yaitali ogwirizana chachikulu cha wopeka mu ntchito zake zingapo kwa zisudzo, mwachitsanzo, mu nyimbo sewero "Ife. ndikufuna kuvina” (“Ku rhythm of the heart”) ndi mawu a V. Konstantinov ndi B. Racera (1967).

Ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya Petrov inali mtundu wa trilogy, kuphatikizapo 3 siteji nyimbo zokhudzana ndi makiyi, kusintha kwa mbiri ya Russia. Opera ya Peter Wamkulu (1975) ndi ya mtundu wa opera-oratorio, momwe mfundo ya kapangidwe ka fresco imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Sizinangochitika mwangozi kuti zidachokera ku nyimbo zomwe zidapangidwa kale komanso nyimbo zoyimbira - zojambula za "Peter Wamkulu" za oimba solo, kwaya ndi oimba pamalemba oyambilira a zolemba zakale ndi nyimbo zakale (1972).

Mosiyana ndi omwe adakhalapo kale M. Mussorgsky, yemwe adatembenukira ku zochitika za nthawi yomweyo mu opera Khovanshchina, wolemba nyimbo wa Soviet adakopeka ndi chithunzithunzi chachikulu komanso chotsutsana cha wokonzanso wa Russia - ukulu wa chifukwa cha Mlengi wa Russian watsopano. statehood ikugogomezedwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo njira zankhanza zomwe adakwaniritsa zolinga zake.

Ulalo wachiwiri wa trilogy ndi symphony ya mawu-choreographic "Pushkin" kwa owerenga, soloist, kwaya ndi oimba a symphony (1979). Mu ntchito yopangira iyi, gawo la choreographic limakhala ndi gawo lotsogolera - chochita chachikulu chimaperekedwa ndi ovina a ballet, ndipo mawu obwerezabwereza ndi mawu omveka amafotokoza ndi ndemanga pa zomwe zikuchitika. Njira yomweyi yowonetsera nthawiyo kudzera mukuwona wojambula wodziwika bwino idagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu opera extravaganza Mayakovsky Begins (1983). Mapangidwe a ndakatulo ya Revolution akuwululidwanso poyerekeza ndi zochitika zomwe amawonekera mu mgwirizano ndi abwenzi ndi anthu amalingaliro ofanana, polimbana ndi otsutsa, muzokambirana-duels ndi ngwazi zolembalemba. "Mayakovsky Ayamba" ndi Petrov akuwonetsa kusaka kwamakono kwa kaphatikizidwe katsopano ka zaluso pa siteji.

Petrov adadziwonetseranso mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo ndi nyimbo za philharmonic. Zina mwa ntchito zake ndi ndakatulo za symphonic (ndakatulo yofunika kwambiri ya limba, zingwe, malipenga anayi, pianos awiri ndi nyimbo zoyimba, zomwe zimaperekedwa kukumbukira anthu omwe anaphedwa panthawi ya kuzingidwa kwa Leningrad - 1966), Concerto kwa violin ndi orchestra (1980), chipinda. ntchito zamawu ndi kwaya.

Zina mwa ntchito za 80s. chodziwika kwambiri ndi Fantastic Symphony (1985), youziridwa ndi zithunzi za buku la M. Bulgakov The Master and Margarita. Mu ntchito iyi, mawonekedwe a talente ya kulenga ya Petrov adayimilira - chikhalidwe cha zisudzo ndi pulasitiki cha nyimbo zake, mzimu wakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, womwe umalimbikitsa chidwi cha omvera. Wolembayo ndi wokhulupirika ku chikhumbo chofuna kugwirizanitsa zosagwirizana, kuphatikiza zooneka ngati zosagwirizana, kuti akwaniritse kaphatikizidwe ka nyimbo ndi nyimbo zopanda nyimbo.

M. Tarakanov