Harmonic ndi melodic intervals mu nyimbo

Kalekale mu nyimbo ndi kuphatikiza kwa mawu awiri. Koma amatha kuphatikizidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: amatha kuseweredwa kapena kuyimba nthawi imodzi kapena motsatana.

Harmonic Interval - ndi choncho nthawi yomwe mawu ake amatengedwa nthawi imodzi. Zigawo zotere ndizo maziko a mgwirizano wa nyimbo, chifukwa chake ali ndi dzina lotere.

melodic interval -ndi nthawi yomwe mawuwo amamveka mwachisawawa: woyamba, kenako wachiwiri. Kuchokera pa dzinali zikuwonekeratu kuti nthawi zotere zimabweretsa nyimbo. Kupatula apo, nyimbo iliyonse ndi unyolo womwe nthawi zingapo zofananira kapena zosiyana zimalumikizidwa.

Nthawi zanyimbo zitha kukhala kukwera (kuchokera pansi phokoso mpaka pamwamba) ndi akutsika (kusintha kuchokera kumtunda kupita ku mawu otsika).

Kodi kusiyanitsa intervals ndi khutu?

Harmonic ndi melodic intervals ziyenera kusiyanitsa ndi khutu. Pa maphunziro a solfeggio m'masukulu anyimbo ndi makoleji, masewera olimbitsa thupi apadera owunikira makutu amachitidwanso, pamene ophunzira amasewera mosiyanasiyana, ndipo "amaganiza" zomwe zidaseweredwa. Koma bwanji?

Pali njira zambiri zothandizira kukumbukira momwe ma intervals amamvekera. Mwachitsanzo, njira ya mayanjano nthawi zambiri imachitidwa ndi ana, pamene phokoso la intervals likuyerekeza ndi zithunzi za nyama. Zimathandiza kusiyanitsa pakati pa ma harmonic intervals podziwa kugawanika kwawo kukhala ma consonances ndi dissonances, ndipo maulendo a nyimbo nthawi zambiri amakumbukiridwa ndi mawu oyambirira a nyimbo zodziwika bwino.

Tiyeni tione njira iliyonse payokha.

Njira yolumikizirana (nthawi ndi zithunzi za nyama)

Chifukwa chake, tili ndi magawo asanu ndi atatu oyambira. Phokoso lawo liyenera kuzindikirika mwanjira ina. Pamenepa, zithunzi za zinyama nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa. Komanso, tsatanetsatane wa zithunzizo zimakhala zofunikira: kaya phokoso la nyama, kapena maonekedwe awo - kukula, mtundu, ndi zina zotero.

Mukhoza kupereka ntchito yolenga izi kwa mwanayo. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kungosewera iye intervals onse mu dongosolo ndi nthawi yomweyo kufunsa nyama akhoza kukokedwa ntchito phokoso. Ndikololedwa, ndithudi, kupereka yankho lokonzekera. Zitha kukhala zonga izi (mutha kuganiza zina):

• Choyamba - Uyu ndi kalulu wotuwa yemwe amadumpha kuchoka pamphuno kupita kumtunda.
• Chachiwiri - hedgehog, chifukwa imamveka ngati singano kumbuyo kwa hedgehog.
• Chachitatu - cuckoo, phokoso lake limakumbutsa za cuckooing.
• Quart - chiwombankhanga, chimamveka chokhazikika, champhamvu komanso chandewu.
• Sintha - jellyfish, imamveka yopanda kanthu, yowonekera.
• Zolemba - gwape, mbawala, zikumveka zokongola kwambiri, zokongola.
• Chachisanu ndi chiwiri – giraffe, phokoso lachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi kutali, njira yochokera ku imodzi kupita ku imzake ndi yaitali, ngati khosi la giraffe.
• Octave - mbalame yomwe inali itangokhala pansi, koma nthawi yomweyo inagwedezeka ndikukwera pamwamba pa spruce ya nkhalango.

Kuphatikiza apo, tikukupatsirani kuti mutsitse chithandizo chowonera pophunzitsa ana mutu wapakatikati. Mu Ufumuyo wapamwamba mudzapeza zithunzi za nyama ndi nyimbo zolemba za kuwomba intervals moyandikana ndi iwo.

NTHAWI ZONSE NDI NYAMA PAZITHUNZI ZA ANA - KOWANI

Consonances ndi dissonances mu nyimbo

Nthawi zonse zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu - consonances ndi dissonances. Zikutanthauza chiyani? Ma consonances ndi nthawi zomwe zimamveka bwino, zomveka bwino, zomveka zomwe zimakhala zogwirizana komanso zogwirizana. Ma dissonances ndi nthawi zomwe, m'malo mwake, zimamveka zakuthwa, zosagwirizana, zomveka mwazo zimasokonezana.

Pali magulu atatu a consonances: mtheradi, angwiro, ndi opanda ungwiro. Ma consonances amtheradi amaphatikizapo prima yoyera ndi octave yoyera - mipata iwiri yokha. Ma consonances angwiro alinso ndi magawo awiri - wachisanu wangwiro ndi wachinayi wangwiro. Pomaliza, pakati pa ma consonance opanda ungwiro ndi magawo atatu ndi asanu ndi limodzi mumitundu yawo - ndi yaying'ono komanso yayikulu.

Ngati mwaiwala zomwe zili zoyera, zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, ndiye kuti mukhoza kubwereza ndikumvetsetsa m'nkhani yakuti "Kuchuluka ndi khalidwe labwino la nthawiyi".

Ma consonances osakanikirana amaphatikizapo masekondi onse ndi asanu ndi awiri, komanso ena owonjezereka ndi otsika.

Kodi kusiyanitsa intervals ndi khutu, kudziwa consonances ndi dissonances? Muyenera kukumbukira zotsatirazi ndi kulingalira moyenera:

• Choyamba - uku ndi kubwereza kwa phokoso lomwelo, sizidzakhala zovuta kuzizindikira, ndipo sizingatheke kuzisokoneza ndi chinachake.
• Chachiwiri - ichi ndi dissonance, phokoso la sekondi liri pafupi ndipo limasokonezana. Mukukumbukira chimbalangondo cha spiny?
• Chachitatu - imodzi mwa nthawi zosangalatsa kwambiri. Phokoso ziwiri mbali ndi mbali, zimamveka bwino limodzi. Chachitatu ndi nthawi yomwe Mozart amakonda kwambiri.
• Quart - consonance yangwiro, imamveka ngati yovuta.
• Sintha - consonance inanso, imamvekabe yopanda kanthu komanso yolemera nthawi imodzi, mtunda pakati pa mawuwo umakhala wodziwika bwino.
• Zolemba - Mkulu wachitatu. Phokosoli lili kutali ndi mzake, koma moyo wawo pamodzi ndi wokongola.
• Chachisanu ndi chiwiri - mawu awiri ali kutali ndipo amasokonezana. Mchimwene wamkulu wachiwiri.
• Octave - mawu awiriwa akuphatikizana, zonse zimamveka bwino, zodekha.

Lowezani nthawi ya nyimbo

Njira yodziwika bwino yoloweza pamtima nthawi ndi kuphunzira kuyambira pachiyambi cha nyimbo zodziwika bwino kapena zidutswa za nyimbo zachikale. Pa nthawi yomweyo, musaiwale kuti intervals akhoza kutengedwa mmwamba ndi pansi. Ndipo pali chitsanzo pafupifupi chilichonse. Inde, si nthawi iliyonse yomwe ingafanane ndi nyimbo, koma nthawi zambiri zosavuta zimagwira ntchito.

Izi ndi zomwe timalimbikitsa kuloweza ma tonations ena mmwamba ndi pansi:

Nazi zitsanzo zomwe zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri podziwa nthawi ya nyimbo. Ndi ma intervals ambiri (septim ndi octave), nyimbo za mawu zimayamba kawirikawiri, chifukwa ndizosamveka bwino. Koma nthawi zonse amatha kudziwika ndi chikhalidwe cha phokoso kapena njira yothetsera.

Choncho, m'magazini ino, takambirana nanu "maluwa" a nkhani zofunika kwambiri pa nthawi ya nyimbo: tinkafanizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma harmonic ndi nyimbo, ndikupeza njira zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuphunzira nthawi ndi makutu. M'mabuku otsatirawa tipitiliza nkhani yokhudzana ndi magawo, tidzakambirana pazigawo zazikulu ndi zazing'ono. Mpaka tidzakumanenso!